词性转换常见规律归纳(8页).doc

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1、-词性转换常见规律归纳-第 8 页动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise-advertisement advertisingagree agreementargue-argument争吵announce - announcement 通知amuse- amusement 娱乐commit奉献commitmentdevelop-developmentdisgreedisagreementequip装备-equipment装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府manage-management 经营管理settle- se

2、ttlement 定居2V+ tion 结尾以 t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认admission attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition竞争，比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription描写，描绘organize-organization imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍instr

3、uctinstruction 指导， 介绍inventinventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明-illustrationinviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心-resolution 决心impress 给人印象impression 印象permit 允许-permission suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决-solutio

4、n 解决方法3V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇员believebelief 信仰behave 行为，举止-behavior know-kn

5、owledgeflyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- successtour 在-旅游- tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求，从事proposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrive- arrival到达analyzeanalysis 分析名词变形

6、容词1名词+y anger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbala

7、nce balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthanktha

8、nkful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confidentdifference-differentdependencedependent independence-independe

9、nt7. al 结尾Additionadditional 附加的，额外的Classclassical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气

10、的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticstrategystrategic 战略的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的， 免费的height 高度highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybrigh

11、tbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的-，恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietqu

12、ietly 轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的;努力地-hardly几乎不late 迟的lately 最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅；只；简

13、单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happilygoodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井truetruly形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc依赖性independentindependency 独立性truetruth highheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgentu

14、rgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlarge名词变动词computer-computerize名词-形容词副词beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscare

15、lesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtrue

16、trulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词 名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope欧洲- European America 美洲-American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late

17、 for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here