软件测试英语术语+缩写(18页).doc
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1、-软件测试英语术语+缩写-第 18 页软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection 技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle 冒烟测试:S
2、moke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing 文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元
3、测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope 测试策略: The Test Strategy 测试方法: The Test Approach, 测试过程: The test procedures, 测试环境: The Test Environment, 测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Sched
4、ules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance. 可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability 电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:U
5、tility 健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity
6、model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change c
7、ontrol board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )测试:alpha testing 测试:beta testing 适应性:Adaptability 可用性:Avai
8、lability 功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRDmarket requirement document (市场需求文档)PRDproduct requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW工作任务说明书PHBProcess Handbook (项目过程手册)ESTEstimation Sheet (估计记录)PPLProject Plan (项目计划)CMPSoftware Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAPSoftware Quality Assu
9、rance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMPSoftware Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TSTTest Strategy(测试策略)WBSWork Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRSBusiness Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRSSoftware Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STPSystem Testing plan (系统测试计划)STCSystem Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLDHigh Level Design (概
10、要设计说明书)ITPIntegration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITCIntegration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLDLow Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTPUnit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTCUnit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTRUnit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITRIntegration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STRSystem Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTMRequirements Traceability
11、Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSAConfiguration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRFChange Request Form (变更申请表)WSRWeekly Status Report (项目周报)QSRQuality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QARQuality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCLQuality Check List(质量检查表)PARPhase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLRClosure Report (项目总结报告)RFFReview Finding Form
12、 (评审发现表)MOMMinutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTXMetrics Sheet (度量表)CCFConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAFBaseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTFProgram Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司软件测试中英文对照术语表A Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例 Acceptance:验收 Acceptance criteria:验收标准 Acceptance testing:验收测试 Accessibility
13、 testing:易用性测试 Accuracy:精确性 Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果 Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审 Ad hoc testing:随机测试 Adaptability:自适应性 Agile testing:敏捷测试 Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试 Alpha testing:alpha 测试 Analyzability:易分析性 Analyzer:分析员 Anomaly:异常 Arc testing:分支测试 Attractivenes
14、s:吸引力 Audit:审计 Audit trail:审计跟踪 Automated testware:自动测试组件 Availability:可用性B Back-to-back testing:对比测试 Baseline:基线 Basic block:基本块 Basis test set:基本测试集 Bebugging:错误撒播 Behavior:行为 Benchmark test:基准测试 Bespoke software:定制的软件 Best practice:最佳实践 Beta testing:Beta 测试 领测国际科技(北京)有限公司 Big-bang testing:集成测试 Bl
15、ack-box technique:黑盒技术 Black-box testing:黑盒测试 Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术 Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例 Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试 Boundary value:边界值 Boundary value analysis:边界值分析 Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率 Boundary value testing:边界值测试 Branch:分支 Branch condition:分支条件 Branch condition com
16、bination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率 Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试 Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率 Branch coverage:分支覆盖率 Branch testing:分支测试 Bug:缺陷 Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C Capability Maturity Model (CMM) : 能力成熟度模型 Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型 Cap
17、ture/playback tool:捕获/回放 工具 Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放 工具 CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程 CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试 Cause-effect graph:因果图 Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术 Cause-effect analysis:因果分析 Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表 Certification:认证 Changeabilit
18、y:可变性 Change control:变更控制 Change control board:变更控制委员会 Checker:检查人员 Chows coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率 Classification tree method:分类树方法 Code analyzer:代码分析器 Code coverage:代码覆盖率 领测国际科技(北京)有限公司 Code-based testing:基于代码的测试 Co-existence:共存性 Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件 Compara
19、tor:比较器 Compatibility testing:兼容性测试 Compiler:编译器 Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试 Completion criteria:完成标准 Complexity:复杂性 Compliance:一致性 Compliance testing:一致性测试 Component:组件 Component integration testing:组件集成测试 Component specification:组件规格说明 Component testing:组件测试 Compound condition:组合条件 Concrete test ca
20、se (low level test case) :详细测试用例 Concurrency testing:并发测试 Condition:条件表达式 Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率 Condition coverage:条件覆盖率 Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率 Condition determination testing:条件判定测试 Condition testing:条件测试 Condition outcome:条件结果 Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒
21、烟测试) Configuration:配置 Configuration auditing:配置审核 Configuration control:配置控制 Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会 Configuration identification:配置标识 Configuration item:配置项 Configuration management:配置管理 Configuration testing:配置测试 Confirmation testing:确认测试 Conformance testing:一致性测试 Consistency:一致
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