大学职业英语Unit1.ppt

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1、,Unit 1,职业综合英语 2,ENGLISH FOR CAREERS,Unit 1 Workplace,新职业英语,Typical Working Situation,Dealing with Colleagues (Listening),Dealing with the Boss (Speaking),Talking about work shift,Talking about dress,Water cooler chat,Relieving stress,Asking for leave,Work inspection,Self-Evaluation,Gender Equality,

2、Warming-up,Question:,Whats your ideal workplace?,In Google, people work together. Teamwork can be found anywhere and women can have the same opportunity as men. What a great place to work in!,Please try to think deeper.,Warming-up,Traditional Workplace,Traditional Workplace,Warm-1,Warming-up,Work in

3、 pairs. Look at the following office layout. Discuss with your partner and identify the marked rooms.,1,washroom department managers office meeting room staff office multifunction meeting room hallway reception room,4,5,3,6,2,7,Warm-2,Warming-up,Look at the above office layout again. Mary is at the

4、company gate. Please tell her how to find Mike and Jack in the office.,You go through the reception room to the hallway. The first room on your left is the multifunction meeting room. Mike is having a meeting there. Keep going straight along the hallway till you get to the end of it. Jack is working

5、 in the last staff office on your left.,Sample:,Prediction,What kinds of fashion do you think are trendy in workplace?,In general, suit, shirt and tie are in fashion for men, while blouse and skirt are in fashion for women; however, there is no trend which is fit for all careers.,Prediction,Does the

6、 writer intend to introduce different fashion trends or argue about the pros and cons of fashion trends?,Go through the passage quickly and find out evidence (key words / key sentences)to support your opinion.,What are the pros and cons of relying on workplace fashion trends?,Prediction,Before relyi

7、ng on workplace fashion trends, what will you do?,A-Task 2,Decide the following sentences are true or false?,Scanning,Dressing in the latest fashion trends may give you the reputation of being efficient. There are many more pros of relying on workplace fashion trends than there are cons. If you work

8、 in a retail store as a manager, dressing in uniform may hamper your efforts to work and be productive. Many people are always given compliments by wearing trendy workplace fashion pieces. Other peoples opinions are important when we choose workplace clothing.,F F F F T,Topic:_,Caution should be dis

9、played when looking for workplace fashion trends,Supporting Idea ,Supporting Idea ,Pros and cons for workplace fashion trends,Advice for looking for workplace fashion trends,Understanding Text Organization,Conclusion:_,Think twice before looking for workplace fashion trends,Understanding Details,Why

10、 are many people looking for trends in workplace clothing?,To be productive in your work,Fit in with the fashionable crowd,To distinguish yourself from others,Get the reputation of being fashionable,Workplace fashion trends are designed for the working population _not _ careers.,Understanding Detail

11、s,According to the writer, what are the pros and cons of relying on workplace fashion trends?,When you wear a fashionable _ to work, you will receive a lot of _.,outfit,compliments,in general,specific,Understanding Details,According to the writer, what will you do before relying on workplace fashion

12、 trends?,Look at what you do for a living,Take what others may think of you into consideration,1. so that they can “fit in” with the fashionable or well-dress crowd. (para. 1),so that 引导目的状语从句。,以便能与那些衣着时尚得体的人们步调一致,Difficult Sentences,Discuss the meaning of fit in with in the sentences. Our national

13、policy fits in with the changed international situation. Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fit in with the other people.,Tran: 估计与结果可能不相符。,be In accordance with,get on with,The expectations may not fit in with the results.,Tran:她力求与别人配合，但很难。,She tried to fit in with the o

14、thers，but it was difficult.,2. While it is more than possible to do this, you need to display caution. (Para. 1),It is more than possible to do this: it is reasonable to do this,Difficult Sentences,尽管这样做合情合理，你还是要小心谨慎。,3. What many people do not realized is that there are a number of pros and cons of

15、 relying on workplace fashion trends.(para.2),What many people do not realized: 由what引导的主语从句，充当句子主语 that there arethat引导的表语从句 Pros and cons: advantages and disadvantages利弊,Difficult Sentences,许多人并没有意识到，追随职场时装潮流有利也有弊。,Tran: 我们评估了自己创业的利弊。 We weighed up the pros and cons of starting up our own business

16、.,Model 2: There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. That interests the children a lot. 2. The program will be put off. She said that at the meeting. 3. His son won in the match. Mr. Li was proud of that.,What interests the children a lot is that there are many animals in the zoo. What she said at

17、 the meeting is that the program will be put off. What Mr. Li was proud of was that his son won in the match.,4. there is a good chance that you will receive a lot of compliments on your outfit.(para.2),There is a good chance that: 很有可能 Compliment: a remark shows that you admire sb/sth 赞扬 Outfit: a

18、set of clothes for special occasions 套装,Difficult Sentences,穿一套时髦的衣服去上班，很可能会得到一堆夸奖,Tran: 非常感谢你的褒奖。 Thank you very much for your compliment.,n. a set of clothes, especially one that you wear for a special occasion,Reading A,outfit,Describe each picture with the following words: overall, kit, uniform,

19、 outfit.,outfit,kit,overall,uniform,5. .chances are that the dress code would be casual clothing. (para. 3),Chances are that：很可能 Dress code：requirement for dress 着装要求 Casual: informal,Difficult Sentences,着装要求很可能是休闲服。,a. informal e.g. We dont like his casual behavior.,Reading A,casual,a meeting a vis

20、itor a remark a friendship expenses labor,6. Before relying on workplace fashion trends, you will want to take a good, close look at the trend in question. (para. 4),Before relying on：before you rely on In question：under discussion 在讨论中的,Difficult Sentences,在追随这种时装潮流之前，要好好地仔细审视一下所谓的潮流,Model 1: 1. Be

21、fore you book a train ticket, youd better find out if the time suits you. 2. After he had finished his paper, he checked his spelling very carefully. 3. He was very sorry, for he was late for school again.,Before booking a train ticket, youd better find out if the time suits you. After finishing his

22、 paper, he checked his spelling very carefully. He was very sorry for being late for school again.,Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.,rephrase a question sidestep a question tackle a question be out of the question be the question of beyond question bring into question in question,(1) A

23、re you saying that the validity of the test is _? (2) New evidence _ the testimony of this witness. (3) Her loyalty is _.,in question,has brought into question,beyond question,in question,rephrase a question sidestep a question tackle a question be out of the question be the question of beyond quest

24、ion bring into question in question,(4) We all want to go ahead with the project, but theres _ finance. (5) Taking a holiday then is _, youll have to arrange it for some other time. (6) His report did not _ of air warfare.,the question of,out of the question,tackle the question,in question,rephrase

25、a question sidestep a question tackle a question be out of the question be the question of beyond question bring into question in question,(7) Politicians have a habit of _. (8) Perhaps I ought to _.,sidesteping difficult questions,rephrase the question,in question,7. a dress or skirt may actually g

26、et in the way and hamper your effort to work and be productive. (para. 4),Get in the way: hamper 阻碍，妨碍 Hamper your effort to work: 妨碍工作 Productive：effective 高效的,Difficult Sentences,连衣裙或半身裙则可能会妨碍工作，影响工作效率。,Reading A,productive,How to understand productive in the sentences. They work hard, but their e

27、fforts are not very productive. 他们很努力, 但效率不太高. 2. a highly productive meeting 一次富有成效的会议 3. a productive worker 一位能干的工人 4. I spent a very productive hour in the library. 我在图书馆里这一小时收获很大.,8. The last thing you want to do is get a bad name for yourself instead of compliments . (para. 5),The last thing y

28、ou want to do: the thing you would not like to do most 你最不希望做的事 Instead of：而不是,Difficult Sentences,最不希望的是不但没有受到夸奖，还落下坏名声。,9. The decision as to whether or not you want to incorporate the latest workplace fashion trends into your wardrobe is yours to make. (para. 6),As to: with regard to 关于 Incorpora

29、teinto: to include sth so that to form sth else,Difficult Sentences,到底要不要将职场最时髦的潮流带入衣柜，这个决定得自己做，,Tran: 没经过他的同意，他的照片就被人植入广告中了。 His picture had been incorporated without his permission into an advertisement.,Patterns for you to use as models,Patterns for contrast and comparison,Patterns,Patterns for g

30、iving suggestions,原句: While it is more than possible to do this, you need to display caution,Patterns for contrast and comparison:,While it is more than possible toyou need to 尽管合情合理，你还是得。,句型提炼,应用： 使用微博进行交流合情合理，但你还是得小心对待。,While it is more than possible to use Weibo as a means of communication, you n

31、eed to display caution.,原句: But the truth is that there are many more cons of relying on workplace fashion trends than there are pros.,Patterns for contrast and comparison:,But the truth is that there are many more cons / prosthan there are pros / cons 然而事实上弊大于利/利大于弊,然而事实上这种追随弊大于利。,译文,句型提炼,应用： 然而事实上

32、使用微博弊大于利。,But the truth is that there are many more cons of using Weibo than there are pros.,原句: It is important that you look at what you do for a living.,Patterns for giving suggestions:,It is important that 那么最重要的是.。,那么最重要的是要考虑自己的工作性质。,译文,句型提炼,应用： 在使用微博之前，重要的是要考虑你想从中得到什么。,Before using Weibo，it is

33、 important that you look at what you want from it.,原句: That is why it is also advised that you take what others may think of you into consideration.,Patterns for giving suggestions:,That is why it is also advised that 正是因为这个原因，必须。,正是因为这个原因，你必须考虑别人对你的看法。,译文,句型提炼,应用： 因为这个原因，如果你想专注于工作，你必须关闭所有的现代通讯工具。,T

34、hat is why it is also advised that you shut off all those modern means of communication when you try to concentrate on your work.,A-Task 1,Task1 Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage.,Reading A,Though what we wear is important, weshould make good decisions. B. Th

35、ere are more cons than pros of relying on workplace fashion trends. C. Lots of people nowadays are looking for workplace fashion trends. D. By wearing fashionable clothes to work, people may receive compliments and feel good. E. It is important that a good impression is made by wearing workplace fas

36、hion pieces. F. People should think about a workplace fashion trend very carefully before relying on it.,6 3 1 2 5 4,Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the words from the text. Many people are looking for trends in workplace clothing so as to _ the fashionable crowd. They believe dressing

37、the latest trend may give them _ of being fashionable. But when you are looking for trends, you need to display _. There are a number of _ of relying on workplace fashion trends. One of the pros is that you will receive a lot of _ on your _; while one of the cons is that many workplace fashion trend

38、s are design for the working population in general, not _ careers. Before relying on workplace,fit in with,reputation,caution,pros and cons,compliments,outfit,specific,Summary,Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the words from the text. fashion trends, you will want to take a good, close lo

39、ok at the trend _ and it is important that you look at what you do for a living. Improper dressing may get in the way and _ your efforts to work and be _. It is also advised that you take what others may think of you into consideration. Nevertheless, the decision as to whether or not you want to _ t

40、he latest workplace fashion into your wardrobe is yours to make.,in question,hamper,productive,incorporate,Summary,1.赢得时尚时髦的好名声,1. Give sb the reputation of being fashionable and trendy,2.这样做合情合理,2. It is more than possible to do this,3.要小心谨慎,3. Display caution,4.得到一堆夸奖,4. Receive a lot of complimen

41、ts,5.着装要求,5. Dress code,6.妨碍工作,6. Hamper your efforts to work,7.影响工作效率,7. Hamper your efforts to be productive,8.最不希望做的事,8. The last thing you want to do,9.考虑,9. Take into consideration,10.职场时装潮流,10. Workplace fashion trends,Useful Expressions,A-Trans-1,职场时装潮流 1 许多人每天都在捕捉职场时装的潮流，以便能与那些衣着时尚得体的人们步调一致。

42、他们认为按最新潮流穿衣打扮能为自己赢得时尚和时髦的好名声。尽管这样做合情合理，你还是要小心谨慎。,Reading A,A-Trans-2,Reading A,2 许多人并没有意识到，追随职场时装潮流有利也有弊。好处之一，正如上面所提到的，穿一套时髦的衣服去上班，很可能会得到一堆夸奖。这种感觉很不错，也让人引以为豪。,A-Trans-3,Reading A,3 然而事实上这种追随弊大于利。例如，职场时装潮流往往不区分工作和职业。在一家新潮的咖啡馆或零售店工作，着装要求很可能是休闲服。而在一家法律或保险公司上班，着装则需要更职业化。不幸的是，很多职场新潮时装是为工作中的一般大众而设计，而非为特定职

43、业设计。因此一不小心就可能出问题。,A-Trans-4,Reading A,4 在追随这种时装潮流之前，要好好地仔细审视一下所谓的潮流。比如，潮流是不是时兴半身裙或连衣裙，而不论其长短呢？如果确实如此，那么最重要的是要考虑自己的工作性质。如果是办公室的职业白领，连衣裙就非常适合。但如果是在零售店当经理，连衣裙或半身裙则可能会妨碍工作，影响工作效率。,A-Trans-5,Reading A,5 很多人会因为穿了时髦的职场时装而备受称赞，但事情并非总是如此。最不希望的是不但没有受到夸奖，还落下坏名声。正是因为这个原因，你必须考虑别人对你的看法，你必须确保给别人留下的是个好印象。,A-Trans-6

44、,Reading A,6 到底要不要将职场最时髦的潮流带入衣柜，这个决定得自己做，但在做出决定前请考虑考虑上面提到的问题。,Typical Working Situation,Dealing with Colleagues (Listening),Talking about work shift,Talking about dress,Water cooler chat,Relieving stress,Shift:,Talking about Work Shift,If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shif

45、ts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.,night/day/early/late shift,Script,1. Shelly has

46、a headache today. 2. The new shift-work system will be introduced next year. 3. The first shift starts at 7 in the morning and ends at 2 in the afternoon. 4. The man is eager to know which shift he will be on.,Listen to the conversation about work shift and decide Whether the following statements ar

47、e true (T) or false (F).,1. Shelly has a headache today. 2. The new shift-work system will be introduced next year. 3. The first shift starts at 7 in the morning and ends at 2 in the afternoon. 4. The man is eager to know which shift he will be on.,T,F,T,F,声音,声音,M: Hi, Shelly, how are you today? W:

48、Well, I didnt sleep very well last night. Im having a slight headache now. M: Im sorry to hear that. Hope youll be better soon. W: Thanks. Do you know that a shift-work system is to be introduced next month? M: Really? How will we be affected? W: The system will affect everyone in our office. It will be on a two-shift basis7 a.m. to 2 p.m., and 2 p.m. to 9 p.m