大学英语精读2unit5.ppt
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1、Glossary,1. advocate v. to support an idea or a plan advocate doing sth e.g. He advocates reforming the prison system. n. a supporter an advocate of sth的拥护者，倡导者 e.g. We are the advocate of reform. Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and _ the closing of all recreation facilities for suc
2、h games. A assists B. acknowledges C. advocates D. admits,2. briefing n. information or instructions you get before you do sth; here: news in brief. e.g. Every morning I receive a briefing about political details. 词语辨析：区分in brief and in short in brief 主要知重点突出，不拖沓 in short 主要是指长话短说，总结一段话,3. compress
3、(1) to force into less space (2) put into a few words, condense or summarize 压缩, 缩短 e.g. compress air e.g. compress into:把压缩成 He tried to compress everything into 10 pages. As a result of careless washing, the jacket _ to a childs size. A compressed B shrank C dropped D decreased,4. defer v. to dela
4、y until a later date; deferring deferred 延期，推迟 defer doing e.g. I deferred my departure to a later date.,5. guarantee v. promise sth. with certainty 保证，担保 guarantee sth to sb. 向某人担保某事 guarantee sb/sth against sth保证某人/某物，免遭 be guaranteed to do sth 必定做某事,6. ignore v. not to take notice of e.g. I said
5、hello to her, but she ignored me completely. n. ignorance adj. ignorant Some research workers completely _ all those facts as though they never existed. A ignore B leave C refuse D miss 词语辨析：ignore and neglect: ignore 表示明知某事，故意忽视或者不理睬 neglect 强调忽视某人的责任或者遗漏做某事,7. infect v. to pass on a disease to sb;
6、 to corrupt 传染 be infected with e.g. He has been infected with swine flu. e.g. This virus infected thousands of computers across the U.S. and Europe within days.,8. linger v. to stay a little longer because you no not want to leave linger over 在上推延，慢吞吞地干 linger over ones work 磨洋工 linger on 徘徊，苟延残喘 l
7、inger away 消磨时光 linger around 在四周闲逛 Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but _ in the courtyard. A. resided B. dwelled C. lingered D. delayed,9. refresh v. to make sb. feel less tired or less hot refresh oneself with sth. 用使自己恢复活力，精神 refresh ones memory 使某人恢复记忆 e.g. I think Ill just refresh m
8、yself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the children. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably _ after a meal and a rest. A renewed B recreated C reshaped D refreshed,10. revitalize v. to put new strength and power into 使重新恢复生机 e.g. The light industry in China was revitalized in th
9、e 1980s.,11. scenery n. natural surroundings in beautiful and open country 词义辨析：scene, scenery, sight view. scenery 是总称，景色，指大范围的自然风光 scene 是景色，指小范围的自然风光，scenery 是有多个scene 组成的 sight 风景，名胜，复数形式表示人文景观 view 指人的眼睛所看到的景象,12. silde v. to pass by quietly without being noticed slide into 不知不觉的滑进 slide over,
10、略过，回避，点到为之， 词语辨析 slide 所表示的滑动含有这样几层意思，光滑的面接触，加速度的滑，用作比喻常指不由自主的陷入某种习惯中 slip 一般指短暂的滑，接触面更滑，但不那么持续，如滑倒，用作比喻常指误，如(slip of the tongue, slip of the pen) glide 可以像slide 那样持续的滑，但不一定非有面的接触，如鸟在空中翱翔，摩擦力很小的滑动。 skid 表示打滑，如汽车在结冰的路面上滑向一侧 The manager urged his stuff not to _ the splendid opportunity. A drop B miss
11、C escape D slide,13. spicy adj. food having a pleasantly strong taste 辛辣的 sour sweet bitter spicy and hot salty,14. subtle adj. hardly noticeable unless you pay careful attention 细微的，难以察觉或描述的 There is a _ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment. A gentle B subtle C feebl
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