部分否定与全部否定(5页).doc
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1、-部分否定与全部否定-第 6 页代词-部分否定与全部否定(一)全部否定 全部否定通常由含有全部否定意义的词,如 no, none, nobody, nowhere, no one, never, neither, nor,nothing 等加上表示肯定意义的谓语动词构成。例如: 1. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. on one; any 析:根据句意“我们不能在餐馆吃饭”,可推测后句为“因为我们谁也没带钱”。 no o
2、ne 虽能表示全部否定,但其后不能跟 of 短语。所以该题选 C 。类似试题: 1. They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 2. Both teams were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game. A. either B. neither C. another D. the other 注意:“否定谓语 + 不定代词 any/either 等”也可构成全部否定。例如: We wo
3、nt buy any of the books. 我们不会买任何一本书。 (二)部分否定 部分否定是由表示总括意义的词如 all, both, every, each, everything, everybody 以及 always, completely, entirely, wholly 等加上否定词 not, never 等构成的,含有“不全是、并非都”等意思。例如: 4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with_. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
4、 析:由前一句“你说的我绝大部分同意”可推知后半句应为“但我并不是每一个细节都同意”。在所给的四个选项中只有 everything 与 not 连用才能构成部分否定。故选 A 。再如: All that glitters is not gold. (莎士比亚语) =Not all that glitters is gold. 闪闪发光的未必都是金子。5.The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I am sure it wont interest_.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody
5、 D. Nobody翻译:6. All of the students did not turn up.7. No one turn up.8. None of the students turn up.试试手:1. I dont know all of them. 2. I dont like both of the books. 3. Not every students goes to the farm on Sunday. 4. Not everyone in our class likes football.5. I know none of them.6. I like neith
6、er of the books.7. No student goes to the farm on Sunday. 8. No one/ Nobody in our class likes football.9. We havent enough books for _; some of you will have to share. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody10. Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _. A. both of t
7、hemB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them英语中部分否定与全否定句型巧读熟记 重庆李鑫编.在英语否定句中出现下列含有全体意义的代词作主语或宾语,或带下列副词作状语,则这些句子是表示部分否定的句子。下面列出十个中心总括词有:allpron.&ad.全部,都bothpron.&adv.二者;两个都everypron.个个;每个everybodypron.人人;每人everythingpron.每件事altogetheradv.全部;全体alwaysadv.常常地everywhereadv.各地;每处例句:I).以上代词作主语的部分否定
8、句Allanimalsarenotenemiesnow. 并非所有动物现在都是好朋友了。Allisgoldthatglitters. 闪亮发光物,并非尽黄金。Allisnotlostthatisinperil. 危难中之物,未必全丧失。Alltheanswersarenotright. 所有答案并非全对。Boththesistersarenotclever. 两姊妹并非都聪明。Everyonecannotmakeart. 并非人人懂艺术。Everyonedoesnotlikesandwiches. 并非人人都不喜欢三明治.Everybody, itistrue, wouldntlikeit.
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