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1、-赵丽8000词汇完美整理版-第 26 页8000课程介绍从4000起,讲到8000止词汇8000教材词汇8000正文TOEFL100个优秀背颂句分类记忆词表 词根表词源 核心词表准备一个笔记本分成三部分:含义 助记方法背单词的注意事项半饥饿状态记忆最好,大脑皮层要兴奋找一个背单词的伙伴(合作背单词,效果最好)性格内向的人,背单词时准备一个小镜子笔记:难的单词的特点:无记忆方法sanguine 乐观的,血色的,脸色红润的rim(记起来更难) 边缘尽量在外形、音等方面搭建一个桥梁建立词性转换库笔记:-ceive 拿conceive knsi:v设想,构想,怀孕 conceive a plan-p
2、er 每一个perceive psi:v 觉察到deceive dsi:v欺骗receive 【risi:v 收到-ception n.-ceptive adj.建立同义词库笔记:nude 英 nju:d 美 nu:d 全裸 nudity 英 nju:dti 美 nu:dti n 裸体矛盾:controversy kntrv:si争论,争议Meaning:Controversy is a lot of discussion and argument about something, often involving strong feelings of anger or disapprovalc
3、ontradictionkntrdkn矛盾,不一致paradox prdks自相矛盾dilemma dlem进退两难的困境meaning:A dilemma is a difficult situation in which you have to choose between two or more alternativesdiscrepancy dskrepnsi差异,不符,矛盾meaning:If there is a discrepancy between two things that ought to be the same, there is a noticeable diffe
4、rence between them. 词对记忆近形对照法loyal ll 忠诚的royal rl 皇室的笔记:topic t:pk 主题tropic tr:pk 热带 回归线friend frend 朋友fiend fi:nd恶魔第一讲loyal 忠诚的 loyalty llti royal 皇室的royalty rlti n. 版税 王室snake snek 蛇sordid s:dd 肮脏的 污秽的 卑鄙的 meaning:If you describe someones behaviour as sordid, you mean that it is immoral or dishone
5、st.If you describe a place as sordid, you mean that it is dirty, unpleasant, or depressing.sneak sni:k 鬼鬼祟祟的走 偷看 偷带naked nekd全裸的 nude nu:d 全裸的peer p(r) 看东西有困难而努力地看 贵族 同龄人peer at sbnudedenude 英 dnju:d 美 dnu:d剥夺 使赤裸 denude your property使(地表)裸露;使光秃 To denude an area means to destroy the plants in it.To
6、 denude someone or something of a particular thing means to take it away from them.ample mpl 丰富的maple mepl 枫树,淡棕色examplegzmpl例子 榜样笔记:matchmaker mtmek(r) 媒婆cupid kjupd 丘比特cupidity kjupdti 贪婪构词转换法-ifyample 丰富amplify mplfa v 放大,扩大 加强amplifier mplfa(r) 扩音器 喇叭amplification mplfken扩大,放大率clear kl(r) 清楚的cla
7、rify klrfa v阐明 澄清clarifierklrfan澄清器clarificationklrfkenn澄清mode md 模式方式 风格modify m:dfa 修饰 修改modifier mdfa(r) n 修饰语,调节器modification mdfke()n 修饰,修正-izeauthor n作者&创作authorize raz vt批准 授权mini mn小的minimize mnmazvt缩到最小 最小化in- . -atetimid tmd 胆小的intimidate ntmdet 恐吓viagra 伟哥,方艾可vigor v 精力vigorous vrs adj 精力
8、充沛的 剧烈的invigoratenvgret v 使.精力充沛toxic t:ksk中毒的 有毒的intoxicate ntksketvt使中毒,使喝醉,使陶醉intoxication 陶醉 喝醉 中毒笔记:tonic t:nk 补药 汤力水Tonic invigorates you.brassy brsi厚颜无耻的 黄铜色 音乐刺耳的 brass brs v无耻,n黄铜 高级军官assassinssn n刺客assassinate ssnet v暗杀,刺杀assassinationssnen n暗杀assassinatorssnet n刺客vibra vabr n震动vibrate vab
9、ret v 摆动,振动vibrationvabren震动,摆动vibrator vabret(r)振动器blush bl 脸红liberty lbrti 自由fury fjri n狂怒,暴怒infuriate nfjriet v使狂怒,激怒;adj狂怒的infuriation nfjren n激怒furorfjr:(r) n喧闹,狂怒 狂热e- . atelaborleb 劳动elaboratelbret 精心制作,详细制定,复杂的精致的笔记:elegant elgnt 优美的,漂亮的value vlju: 价值 v评价 重视evaluate vljuet 评价estimate英 estmt
10、美 stmet估计 评价ultimate 最终的,最根本的 assess ses评估 评价marketing valuelongelongate l:get延长,拉长vapor vep 水蒸气evaporatevpret v蒸发steam stim蒸汽 v蒸(食物)ad-opt 选择adopt d:pt采纳,收养笔记:optionfixate 使固定,凝视lev 表示:轻,高allay le v减轻 缓和alleviate li:viet 缓和,减轻笔记:elevate elvet 提高 举起elevatorelvet(r)电梯,谷仓lift(英国用)toilettlt 厕所 马桶toil t
11、l辛苦的工作moilspoil损坏 变质 掠夺 溺爱despoil dspl掠夺pubicpju:bk 阴部的sanitation snten卫生系统gravity 英 grvti 美 rvti 重力aggravate grvet 恶化,加重,激怒trench trent壕沟,战壕wrench rent扭伤 猛拧 扳手sprain spren 扭伤French笔记:sanguine sgwn乐观的,面色红润的shanghai ha 伤害,欺骗,诱拐shanghaierha:拐骗者pajama pd:m睡衣pajamaspd:mz 睡衣裤拼音形象联想:s: 弯弯曲曲的一条蛇 sway swe 摇
12、摆 影响oo: 一对大眼睛 lookee: 一对小眼睛 peerp(r)凝视,同辈 preen pri:n 打扮,整理羽毛peen pi:n n. (呈楔形、薄形或曲线形的)锤-b: 不 blight blat 枯萎 wiltwlt凋谢,枯萎 blear bl 模糊bold bld 大胆的 莽撞的 明显的 粗体的 粗体字 blast bl:st 爆炸blotblt 污点,弄脏a blast of anger 一阵暴怒-t:他-w:我法国人把他扔进了壕沟 / 战壕里,我把他扭伤口诀法literateltrt 有文化的iterate tret 重复说adulterate dltret 掺假(的)i
13、lliterate ltrt 文盲(的)preliterate pri:ltrt 无文字记录的obliterate bltret 擦掉,忘掉,使消失 efface笔记:loom lu:m若隐若现 即将发生 织布机(100m以外的MM看也看不清楚).the looming threat of recession. 日益迫近的经济衰退的威胁-i:爱isolate aslet 使隔离,使孤立(夜深还有谁为爱等待得如此晚?)I feel very isolated.insolate nslet v曝晒insulate nsjulet隔离,绝缘,隔热insulation隔离,绝缘insulative 绝
14、缘的pretext pri:tekst 借口obscene bsi:n 淫秽的下流的 sordid 肮脏的 卑鄙的一个有文化的人,爱上了重复说话,长大以后学会了掺假,生病以后变成了文盲,之前无文字记录,离开后只能删除obliterate=effaceMEANING: 1. VERB 消灭;毁掉;清除 If something obliterates an object or place, it destroys it completely.2. VERB 抹除,忘却(回忆等) If you obliterate something such as a memory, emotion, or t
15、hought, you remove it completely from your mind.lank lk 瘦长的(头发)平直的,稀疏的;(人)瘦长的blank 空格 空白的,漠然的flank flk 侧翼plank 厚木板rank 排名crank n. 曲柄;v. 蜿蜒曲折adj 奇异的frank 坦白的prank 恶作剧mischief笔记:lank and floppyfloppy 松软的,软盘be flanked with treesThe road is flanked with trees.A small river cranked into the small village
16、.cliche n 陈词滥调只有lank瘦又长,b在lank前变空格,f在lank前是侧翼,p在lank前厚木板,lank变rank是排名,前面加c是曲柄,前面加f真坦白,前面加p才是恶作剧第二讲abdomen n.(人体的)腹部abdominal 腹部的,腹肌torso 躯干mortal 致命的,终有一死的,烦人immortal 不朽的,不死的,永恒的,神仙vital 至关重要的,生气勃勃的,生死攸关的digital 数字的bereave v. 1. 剥夺,使丧失 2. 使痛失(亲属等)同义词:deprive 剥夺deprive sb. ofbereave sb. ofderivation
17、n 起源 衍生 导出derivative 衍生的&n衍生物 导数deprivation n剥夺,缺乏privation n 贫困 缺乏derive 得到,源于 derive fromMEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take awayruth 怜悯,悲哀ruthless无情的,残忍的consecrate v. 奉为神圣,尊崇sacred 神圣的sachet 香囊,小袋洗发剂vestment 袈裟,法衣weasel n黄鼠狼,狡猾的人,v躲避shrew 地鼠,泼妇,悍妇evoke v. 唤起,引起-vok / - vocvocal cords 声带advocat
18、e 提倡,拥护 v. 支持者,提倡者evocative adj. 引起的,引发性的evocation n.invoke 祈祷invocation n.invocative adj.provoke 激怒,激起,触怒provocative adj.provocation n.convoke 召集convocation n.attack 攻击attract 吸引,诱惑loom 若隐若现;n. 织布机red-neck 乡下佬unity统一体universe宇宙unique 唯一的univocal 意义明确的,单意词equivocal 模棱两可的ambiguous 不明确的,模棱两可equal 等价的e
19、quality 平等,等式egalitarian 平等主义,主张平等的equation 等式commensurate 相称的,相等的,相应的commencement 开始,毕业典礼commentary现场报道,评论comment 评论vocation 职业profession职业,专业occupation 职业,工作avocation 业余爱好amateur 业余的,业余爱好者amateurish 不熟练的,业余的revoke 撤销,废除revocative adj.revocation n.groove n. 沟,槽,凹线MEANING: a long narrow channel or f
20、urrow, corrugation, rutTYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.furrow 车辙corrugation 车辙,皱corrugate 起褶皱,皱新郎有mm (m),凹槽有vegroom 新郎,马夫,打扮 bride vicar bishopvestment,pulpitjolt v. 摇动,使颠簸,震惊MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerksTYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as
21、it went over the rough road.。jerk猝然一动,猛拉dolt 傻瓜jolt 颠簸molt 脱毛bolt 闩上,螺栓,离开,狼吞虎咽逗 (d) 他小傻瓜,叫 (j) 他是颠簸,有毛 (m) 就脱毛,不行 (b) 就离开moron,gump,idiot,stupidobsolete adj. 作废的,过时的ob- 离开obscene 淫秽的,下流的sordid污秽的,肮脏的,卑鄙的immortal,dishonestrubber 橡皮Hit the dirts.Freezeprowl 潜行以寻觅或偷窃TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prow
22、l at night looking for something to eat.Plmm rpwt frjj rrpledge 发誓,典当,祝酒pledge ones eternal loveplunder 抢劫,掠夺pluck 勇气;v. 拔,采摘pluck up采摘,拔羽毛plough 皱纹;v. 耕地,犁地plague v. 折磨;n. 瘟疫platitude 平常的话,陈词滥调attitude 态度,观点altitude 海拔plasma 血浆scoop 铲,勺,舀,抱coop (鸡,兔等小动物 的)笼子;v关在笼子里kennel 狗窝kernel (坚果)核,核心raccoon 浣熊
23、hippopotamus 河马hippo 河马tame驯服,平淡的hippocampus 海马tycoon 大亨,商业巨头,将军upstart 暴发户swanky 时髦的,奢华的swan 天鹅swank 打扮,卖弄toad 蟾蜍,讨厌的家伙toady 马屁精 v谄媚ostrich 鸵鸟,逃避现实的人status n. 状况,地位stat 站着station 站,电视台stationary adj.静止的,驻军,固定物statistic 统计数据census 人口普查static 静止的dynamic 动态的sue v. 起诉,控告bandit n. 强盗,土匪robbergangster 匪徒
24、,流氓,恶棍 violent criminalscommemorate v. 纪念庆祝memory 记忆The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.delicate 光滑的,精致的,脆弱的,颜色或味道淡淡的,纤细的delicatedelicacy n.dedicate 奉献,贡献dedicative adj.dedication n.intricate 复杂的intricacy n.indicate 指示,表明indicative adj.indication n.黛玉美丽脆弱,daddy奉献一生,三角恋爱复杂,弟弟里面提示defile v. 弄脏,弄
25、污,山间小道deviation n. 背离,反常,偏差deviate v 偏离,背离A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence. 失之毫厘,谬以千里. A 10 to 15 percent deviation is considered acceptable. 10%至15%的离差是可以接受的。defined 清晰的,定义的definite 清楚的,明确的define 定义,解释definition 定义,明确fortitude n. 坚忍,刚毅fort堡垒fortify 巩固fortifier 筑城者fortifica
26、tion 筑垒fortress 城堡actor 男演员actress 女演员waiterwaitressinconsolable adj. 伤心的solar 太阳的console 安慰,控制台solace 安慰lunar 月亮的,阴历的Luna 月神lunatic 疯子eclipse 食lunar eclipse 月食solar eclipse 日食laureate 资金(荣誉)获得者laurel 桂冠,光荣,月桂树clipping 剪下(物)clip 剪clipper剪刀shear剪(刀)sheer 完全的,绝对的,极薄的console 安慰consolable 可安慰的nibble vi.
27、 细咬,细食TYPICAL USE: Arent you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.babble 胡言乱语,含糊不清的说gabble口齿不清,说话急促dabble 涉足,戏水gobble 狼吞虎咽nibble 小口轻咽abble好象able,baby胡言乱语,哥哥口齿不清,弟弟在那戏水,gobble狼吞虎咽,nibble小口吞咽dabble in 涉足某个领域pageant n. 壮观游行,盛会,选美比赛tenant 房客,占有者elegant 优美的,漂亮的warrant 保证,担保,授权,批准propagate 繁殖prone 倾向be
28、 prone toscourge v鞭打,使痛苦 n.灾难,鞭子,苦难的根源courage 勇气smother 窒息eliminate 排除,消除 sway sneak nakedmaple ample amplify plough plasma platitudeplague pledge plunderprowl pluck banditgangster commemoratesolar eclipse Luna lunaticnibble pageant propagatetenant warranttumble v. 跌落,跌倒humble 谦逊的含苞要谦卑,贪步会跌倒sue 控告,起
29、诉tumbler 不倒翁stumble 绊脚,跌跌撞撞的走stumble to 明白gamble 赌博tumbler 不倒翁-tum: 臃肿tumour 肿瘤 tumorbenign/innocent tumour良性肿瘤therioma 恶性肿瘤tumid 肿大的,肿胀的limpid 清澈的turbid 浑浊的,torpid 麻痹的,不活泼的humid 潮湿的humous 腐殖土的humour n幽默;v迎合,迁就humorhumorous 幽默的humourous 幽默的tumor 肿瘤afflict v. 使受痛苦,折磨-flict : 打conflict 冲突MEANING: caus
30、e pain to, trouble very much, sicken, ailTYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people.inflict 使承受,遭受,强加MEANING:To inflict harm or damage on someone or something means to make them suffer it.Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces. 反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。self-t
31、orture 自我折磨censure v. 指责,责备versatile 多才多艺的chastise 严惩某人(尤指责打)pan 平底锅,严厉的批评panic 恐慌(的)dissimulation 掩饰simulate 假装,模仿simulation n.stimulate 刺激stimulation n.mediate 调解meditate 沉思,考虑simulate 模仿dissimulate v. 掩饰stimulatesimulatestimulation n.simulation n.mediatemeditatemediation n.meditationflog v. 鞭打MEA
32、NING: beat or whip hard, paddle, caneTYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.pun 双关语,俏皮话punch 以拳猛打;打洞punctilious一丝不苟的;循规蹈矩的 Someone who is punctilious is very careful to behave correctly.flog sb 鞭打某人flair 天资,天分flog 鞭打log n 日志,原木;v砍伐blog 博客slog
33、苦干,跋涉slop 溢出,剩菜slope 斜坡,斜率lope 慢跑microblog 微博flinch 退缩,畏惧inch 英寸,缓慢移动quail 鹌鹑;v. 畏缩exodus 成群外出;大批离去quail have nothing to do but quail。flinch 退缩,畏惧flog鞭打 lashflair天资,天分flaunt 炫耀flock 成群结队的飞;(鸟羊)群flout 藐视,嘲笑flounder 挣扎,比目鱼飞回inch为畏缩,飞来的圆木在鞭打,飞在空中是本能,飞来的姑姑在炫耀,锁在一起成群飞,飞到外边受蔑视飞到下边才挣扎a flock of birdsbirds
34、flockingflirt 调情flirt with sb 跟某人调情glee 快乐,欢喜flee 逃走feeble 虚弱的,缺乏活力的fade 褪色,凋谢fling 抛,扔flee为逃走,fade为褪色,fling抛石头,feeble才脆弱fledge 鸟儿长羽毛,喂养pledge 发誓duckling 小鸭子catling 小猫fledgling 幼鸟,无经验的人yearling 一岁大的小动物hedge 篱笆v受束缚,避免haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方,萦绕于心头难以忘记Memory haunts memoratebe haunted by 被.所困扰inscription
35、n. 题词,碑文subscribe订阅,捐赠,署名subscription 订阅费,捐赠subscriber 用户the subscriber you dialed is power off,please redial later。censure 指责,责备,批评ascribe 归因于ascription 归属ascribe to=attribute tocircumscribe 限制circumscription界限flounderconscribe 征兵conscription 征兵draft征兵,起草prescribe 开药方,指示prescription 药方,指示prescriber
36、开药者toady swankinscribe 雕,刻inscripition题词,碑文pebble 卵石rubble 碎石scribble 涂鸦, 乱写hobble 跛行limpquibble 借口(argue,complaint)拍卵石,入碎石,写涂鸦,好跛行、鬼借口Hobble and limp describe the uneven movement of someone whose legs are injured. hobble和limp均 指腿受伤时不平稳的步子defend 保卫 offend冒犯 bandit gangster odd 古怪的,奇数的odds希望,可能性,几率co
37、mplaintquaint 古怪的acquaint 熟悉exquisite 精致的,优美的quail鹌鹑,畏缩squirrel松鼠quarrel争吵quaff畅饮quiff小卷发ringlet发卷(尤指长发卷)meddle v. 干预或扰乱他人之事meddle with sth.posture n. 人体的姿势posecompose 创作,组成be composed ofcompose sthcomposition 作文decompose 分解dispose v处理disposaldiscompose 分解,使不安humous腐殖土的impose 征税,强制实行,欺骗imposture n 冒
38、名顶替(欺诈)royaltyimposing adj 壮丽的impostor 骗子,冒充者expose 暴露depose 免职,宣誓证明deposit n沉淀物,存款v 沉淀,寄存,放置spawn 产卵 roe 卵fawn 小鹿;v. 奉承kowtowpawn 典当飞来小鹿怕典当,小蛇在前才产卵brawn lawn yawn dawnbrawny健壮的 brown 棕色 brawl 吵架 sprawl蔓延quail exodusrummage v. 翻查n翻查,杂物rumor 谣言-sp:专家spout v. 喷出,涌出specialist 专家专家外出看喷发TYPICAL USE: The
39、water spouted out when the pipe was broken.sprout 发芽brother botherbroth 肉汤兄弟无人是肉汤disturb turbid limpidspurn 踢开,蔑视urn 咖啡壶,骨灰罐spur 马刺,刺激Saturn 土星saturnine 表情忧郁的,性格阴沉的spank 打人swank 打扮,炫耀专家爱打人,天鹅爱打扮sphere 球体sparrow 麻雀spoil 溺爱,损坏,掠夺toil moilspouse 配偶sprain 扭伤a slight spraina bad sprainwrenchverse 韵文,诗(po
40、etry,poem)versify v作诗versifier诗人(poet)versification作诗auto-reverse自动倒带conversation 对话reverse反转,倒转controversy 争论,辩论persistence versatileadversary adversity averseadverseannualidentity identifytraverse v. 穿过,横过universe 宇宙universal 宇宙的,普遍的reverse 颠倒,反转inverse 倒转的,相反的anniversary 周年纪念annual 每年的averse 不乐意的
41、,反对的avocation 副业royal royaltymoral道德的,n寓意morality 道德immoral不道德的,猥亵的immorality不道德,淫荡mortal 致命的mortality 死亡率,必死性immortal不死的,永恒的,凡人immortality不朽amoral 没有道德意识的morbid 病态的,恐怖的,不正常的perverse 故意作对的,刚愎自用的adverse 不利的adversary 对手adversity 逆境controversy 矛盾malversation 渎职,贪污malign slander,defame,calumniatelibel liberal liberty liberatemalady 疾病plasma mare reticent retire relic revenue avenue veneveal venerate reverebare 半裸的,暴露(引申为缺乏)mar损坏,污点marble 大理石marvel 奇迹,惊奇stain 污点,污染,着色剂be bare of 缺乏be rich in 丰富versatile 多才多艺的diverse 不同的diversify v使多样化diver
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