金融用语英文(10页).doc

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1、-金融用语英文-第 10 页金融英语（术语）inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlment and delivery 交割treasury bond 财政部公债current-account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨fede

2、ral reserve 美联储buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本ipo(initial public offeri

3、ng) 新股首发；首次公开发行 job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值glolbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购buy out 购买(某人的)产权或全部货物go under 破产take a nos

4、edive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌falter 摇摇欲坠on the hook 被套住shore up confidence 提振市场信心stave off 挡开, 避开,liquidate assets 资产清算at fire sale prices 超低价sell-off 证券的跌价reserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the federal reserve system联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch ban

5、king 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行the gold standard金本位the federal reserve board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率division of labor 劳动分工legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face

6、value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款 time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单 money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond 债券s

7、tock股票travelerschecks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议 bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构a means of payment 支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of

8、 value价值标准deficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值bankers acceptance银行承兑汇票fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场c

9、apital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金syndication辛迪加underwrite包销，认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market 欧洲债券市场euronote欧洲票据federal reserve bank (frb)联邦储备银行unsecured credit无担保贷款fixed term time deposit定期支付存款lead bank牵头银行neogotiable time deposit议付定期存

10、款inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场medium term loan 中期贷款syndicated credit银团贷款merchant bank商业银行portfolio management 有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资note issurance facility票据发行安排bearer note不记名票价underwriting facility包销安排floating-rate note 浮动利率票据bond holder债券持持有者london interbank offered rate(libor)伦敦同业优惠利率 back-u

11、p credit line备用信贷额promissory note(p.n.p/n)本票revolving cerdit 循环信用证，即revolving letter of credit non interest-bearing reserves无息储备金interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal autho

12、rities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the ministry of finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 vat (value added tax)收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, bus

13、iness conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit infl

14、ation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control篇二：常用金融英语词汇的翻译常用金融英语词汇的翻译bad loan 呆帐chart of cash flow 现金流量表clearly-established own

15、ership 产权清晰debt to equity 债转股diversity of equities 股权多元化economy of scale 规模经济emerging economies 新兴经济exchange-rate regime 汇率机制fund and financing 筹资融资global financial architecture 全球金融体系global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化go public 上市growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长hedge against 套期保值housing mortgage 住房按揭hold

16、ings 控股，所持股份initial offerings 原始股initial public offerings 首次公募innovative business 创新企业intellectual capital 智力资本inter-bank lending 拆借internet customer 网上客户investment payoff period 投资回收期joint-stock 参股mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人means of production 生产要素(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹me

17、rgers and acquisitions 并购mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业moods 人气net potato 网虫non-store seling 直销offering 新股online-banking 网上银行业online-finance 在线金融online client （银行的）网上客户paper profit 帐面收益physical assets 有形资产project fund system 项目资本金制度pyramid sale 传销recapitalize 资产重组regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团regulat

18、e 调控sell off 变现share(stock) option 期权，股票认购权smart card 智能卡slash prices 杀价spare capacity 闲置的生产能力strong growth 强劲的增长势头switch trade 转手贸易takepublic 上市tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产transaction （银行的）交易transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付venture-capital 风险资本virtual bank 虚拟银行wire transfer 电子转帐经济金融术语汉英对照表a-

19、ba安全网 safety net按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden lossb颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务 to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmersincentive to produce备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation本位利

20、益 localized interest;departmentalism避税（请见“逃税”） tax avoidance币种搭配不当 currency mismatch变相社会集资 disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising表外科目（业务） off-balance-sheet items（operation）薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes不变成本 fixed cost不变价 at constant price;in real terms不动产 real estate不良贷款 problem loans；non-performin

21、g loansc财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性 operational flexibility操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory产销率 current peri

22、od inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrial policy长期国债 treasury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承购包销 underwrite（securities）城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives（uccs）城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks持续升温 persistent overheating重复布点 duplicate projects重置成本 replacement cost重组计划 restructuring plan筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels初见成效 initial success出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports出口退税 export tax rebate储蓄存款 household deposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。