雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表65686(19页).doc

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1、-雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表65686-第 19 页常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,d

2、rawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Ass

3、ure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,acc

4、ordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthe

5、samelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，notic

6、eably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Cl

7、ear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conver

8、sely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisa

9、factthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof=asetof一系列3.Accelerate=speedup加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achi

10、eve（V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest欣赏13.Asaresul

11、t=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也同义词替换15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与相连接、附着在上17.Atwill=atrandombychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=haveso

12、methingincommon相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地24.Calculate=measure衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的28.Complain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus关心的问题30.Concernv.

13、=about与有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临34.Concern=care关心35.Consistof=comprise由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblef

14、or导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith与协作41.Convertto=turninto转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处49.Distinct=disti

15、nguish=different=unique不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的51.Distinguish=tell辨别52.Dueto=becauseof由于53.Drawback=defect=ill缺点54.Eat=feed喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin参与57.Establish=setup建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明59.Evolvement=developme

16、nt=progress发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress强调（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannottodo不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould形成69.Foundation=basis基础70.Finance=sp

17、onsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=setfree释放72.Frequently=often经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍79.Identical=thesame一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事82

18、.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的88.Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89.Likelihood=possibil

19、ity可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto把和搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的

20、、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏，有赖于101.Pattern=format形式，模式 102.Pattern=design图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic有毒的105.Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、

21、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate理解118.Relyon=

22、dependon依靠119. Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）120. 120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121. Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128

23、.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=hugedevelopment成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137

24、.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize损害3. 给与：Give=o

25、ffer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage=merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.T

26、hink=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11.确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12.有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13.要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14.Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=

27、smoothaway消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto增长至18.Dipto=fallto=declineto=decre

28、aseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto降低至19.保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill，=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel=remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant=keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability=evenout20.急剧的：Dramaticall

29、y=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21.Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly平稳地22.宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23.发生：Happen=occur=takepla

30、ce24.原因：Reason=factor=cause25.发展：Development=advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding，=advantageous27.影响：Influence=impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的29.Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof=makeup=occupy=hold=c

31、ompose占30.与相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith，=incomparisonto=bycomparisonwith=bycomparisonto31.对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand，=onthecontrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent=descried展示33.大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly3

32、4.波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation，=demonstrateafluctuation35.事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality，=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36.换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords，=toputitlikethis，=toputitdifferently=toputitfromanotherway=toputitfromanotherang

33、le36. 与有关:Concernwith=relateto37. 37.增加：grow=increase=rise38. 38.集中：concentrateon=focuson40.计划做:tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41.与有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42.方法：approach=method=way43.建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44.offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=prov

34、idesb.withsth.=grant提供给某人45.争论：argument=disagreement46.合同，合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=petitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece对，没错，我就是分割线君_高频短语：1befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwi

35、th充满了2strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3.embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4.inpresent-daysociety=incontemporarysociety=inthisdayandage在当代5.ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto对有益处7.harmful/badfor=be

36、detrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto=beperniciousto对有害处8focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdtheviewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat=harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为1

37、0beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto=becomehostileto反对11support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12.leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto=giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13.beascribedto=beattributedto归咎于14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A及物动词组pro

38、mote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16.destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barricade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍，限制18makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion=arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion=crystallizeaconclusion下结论19.dialect方言accent腔调20.looklike=resemble类似，像21.chronic长期的,慢性的long-term长期的22.on-line=net=cyber网络23.solely=merely=only单独地，唯一地