雅思写作高频词汇(11页).doc

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1、-雅思写作高频词汇-第 11 页1高频写作词汇翻译练习 高频名词1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响。（教育）2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire(实用的practical)技能。(旅游)3. 污染：pollution / contamination 人类活动human activity导致(严重的)环境污染。（环境）4. 老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens=seniors 老人应该受到社

2、会的尊重。（社会）5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace。(教育)6. 青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent/teenager/ the young/ juniors 越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网。（科技）7. 优点：advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点。（科技）8. 缺点：disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.

3、(教育)9. 责任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability 保护民族文化是每个公民的责任。(文化)10. 改善，进步，发展： improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步。（科技）高频动词1. 提高，加强：improve / enhance/ promote/strengthen政府应该提高人们的生活水平。(政府)2. 导致，引起：cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题。（科技）3. 解决：solve /resolv

4、e /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题。（交通）4. 拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除。（政府）5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster 竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence。（教育）6. 激发，鼓励：encourage / motivate 家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动。（教育）7. 减轻，缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighte

5、n政府应该缓解环境问题。（政府）8. 保护：protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. (环境)高频形容词1. 积极的，好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable/positive海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的。(教育)2. 消极的，不良的，不利的：harmful/ detrimental / undesirable/negative 暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的。(媒体)3. 贫穷的：poor / needy / impoverished 贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.(教育)4

6、. 富裕的：rich / wealthy / affluent 富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功。(教育)5. 明显的：obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率。(科技)高频副词1. 明显地：obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地，越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作。(教育)2. 显著地：significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显著地增加了。(环境)3. 相当地，十分，非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见。(科技)重要词组搭配表示有好处A

7、 is beneficial to B A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on B A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习：阅读对孩子们有益。休闲活动对人们有益。自学self-study对学生有益。全球化globalization对交流有益。电脑对提高效率有积极的影响。政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展表示有坏处，有害A is harmful/detrimental to B A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence on B A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习

8、：网络游戏对孩子们有害。全球化对民族文化的保护。人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习：广告不必要的消费consumption人口过剩资源的不足insufficiency私家车的使用空气污染表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源。人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因。表示重要

9、性A plays an essential role/part in B/doing B A对B起很重要的作用练习：教育经济的发展教育环境的保护科技现代交通的发展保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism.表示重视lay /place more emphasis onattach more importance to政府保护传统建筑学生英特网的消极影响表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt (effective/strong) measure

10、s/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习：政府保护野生动物老师帮助学生提升能力家长鼓励学生参与户外活动推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习：高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performance来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习表示投资invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习：政府太空项目政府高等教育政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenance政府基础建设 the construc

11、tion of infrastructure表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习：学生学习英语参与，参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习：学生课外extracurricular活动住在大城市的人们休闲活动使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习：海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习：学生异国的exotic文化和传统人们

12、 更多资源认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to beregard sth. asfind sth.练习：提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Consider the quality educations development/ advancement/ improvement as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一控制人口 有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一下定义sth. can best be describ

13、ed as某事/物被描述为sth. can be seen as某事/物被看做是sth. can be viewed as 被视为是练习：英特网主流媒体mainstream medium远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式全球化信息时代information era的特征feature2翻译下列词组：美国的贸易 trade 一年工作或者旅游文化的发展 中国的人口 两周的假期 人口的增长 传统文化的保护 发展中国家的经济economic增长growth 中国经济的可持续sustainable发展英国城市居民的人均average收入income 自然环境的破坏des

14、truction 人类的生存survival和发展 高频名词1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响。（教育）Education has positive influence on human beings. 2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire(实用的practical)技能。(旅游)Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.3. 污染：pollution / contamination 人类活动human activi

15、ty导致(严重的)环境污染。（环境）Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.4. 老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens=seniors 老人应该受到社会的尊重。（社会）Seniors should be respected by the society.5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace。(教

16、育)Teachers cannot be replaced by computers and distance education.6. 青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网。（科技）More and more youngsters are addicted to the Internet.7. 优点：advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点。（科技）Modern technology has many advantages.8. 缺点：disadvantage/weakness/

17、drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.(教育)The disadvantages of studying abroad cannot be ignored.9. 责任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability 保护民族文化是每个公民的责任。(文化)Protecting national culture is the responsibility of every citizen.10. 改善，进步，发展： improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步。（科技）The

18、development of technology can promote the advancement of economy.高频动词1. 提高，加强：improve / enhance/ promote政府应该提高人们的生活水平。(政府)The government should improve peoples living standard. 2. 导致，引起：cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题。（科技）The development of modern technology causes some social p

19、roblems.3. 解决：solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题。（交通）People have discussed how to solve traffic problems.4. 拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除。（政府）Traditional buildings should not be knocked down.5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster 竞争可以帮助孩子们培

20、养独立性independence。（教育）Competition can help children develop independence.6. 激发，鼓励：encourage / motivate 家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动。（教育）Parents should encourage children to take part in outdoor activities. 7. 减轻，缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题。（政府）The government should mitigate envi

21、ronmental problems.8. 保护：protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. (环境)Protecting the environment is the duty of every citizen.高频形容词1. 积极的，好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的。(教育)Overseas study is beneficial to some students.2. 消极的，不良的，不利的：harmful/ detrimental / undesirable 暴力的

22、电影对孩子们的发展是不利的。(媒体)Violent movies are harmful to the development of children.3. 贫穷的：poor / needy / impoverished 贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.(教育)Poor students cannot afford tuition fee.4. 富裕的：rich / wealthy / affluent 富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功。(教育)Rich children have more opportunities to be successful.5. 明显的：obv

23、ious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率。(科技)One of the obvious benefits of mobile phones is promoting the efficiency of communication.高频副词1. 明显地：obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地，越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作。(教育)Clearly, more and more graduates find it difficult to find a job.2. 显著地：significantly/ dramat

24、ically世界的人口显著地增加了。(环境)The worlds population increased significantly.3. 相当地，十分，非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见。(科技)The application of high-technology becomes rather common. 重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial to B A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on B A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习：阅读对孩子们有益

25、。Reading is beneficial to children.休闲活动对人们有益。Leisure activities are beneficial to people.自学self-study对学生有益。Self-study exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on students.全球化globalization对交流有益。Globalization exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on communication.电脑对提高效率有积极的影响。Computers exe

26、rt/impose positive/beneficial influence on promoting efficiency.政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展Governmental investment exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on the development of elementary education.表示有坏处，有害A is harmful/detrimental to B A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence on B A对B有消

27、极的/不利的影响练习：网络游戏对孩子们有害。Online games are harmful/detrimental to children.全球化对民族文化的保护。Globalization is harmful/detrimental to the protection of national culture.人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展Overpopulation is harmful/detrimental to the development of society.发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平Developing nuclear weapon is

28、 harmful/detrimental to world peace.表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习：广告不必要的消费consumptionAdvertisements give rise to unnecessary consumption.人口过剩资源的不足insufficiencyOverpopulation causes the insufficiency of resources.私家车的使用空气污染The use of private cars leads to air pollution.表示A是B的原/起

29、因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源。Smoking is the root cause of many diseases.人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因。Overpopulation is the primary cause of intense social competition.表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doing B A对B起很重要的作用练习：教育经济的发展Educatio

30、n plays an essential role/part in the development of economy.教育环境的保护Education plays an essential role/part in the protection of the environment. 科技现代交通的发展Technology plays an essential role/part in the development of modern transport.保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting national identity plays an essential

31、role/part in the development of tourism.表示重视lay /place more emphasis onattach more importance to政府保护传统建筑The government should lay /place more emphasis on protecting traditional buildings. 学生英特网的消极影响lay /place more emphasis on the negative influence of the Internet.表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt (effective/str

32、ong) measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习：政府保护野生动物The government should take/adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to protect wild animals.老师帮助学生提升能力Teachers should take/adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to promote students abilities.家长鼓励学生参与户外活动Parents should take/adopt

33、 (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to encourage students to engage in outdoor activities. 推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习：高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performanceHigh-school students tend to pay more attention to academic performance.来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习Children from rich fam

34、ilies are likely to enjoy higher education or overseas study.表示投资invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习：政府太空项目The government should invest in space programs.政府高等教育The government should allocate money to higher education.政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenanceThe government should

35、 invest in the maintenance of museums and art galleries.政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructureThe government should provide financial support for the construction of infrastructure. 表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习：学生学习英语Students should spare no effects for Engli

36、sh studying.参与，参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习：学生课外extracurricular活动Students should engage in extracurricular activities.住在大城市的人们休闲活动People living in big cities should engage in leisure activities.使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习：海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统Overseas allows students to ex

37、perience exotic cultures and traditions.接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习：学生异国的exotic文化和传统Students can get access to exotic cultures and traditions.人们 更多资源People can be exposed to more resources.认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to beregard sth. asfind sth.练习：提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Some people c

38、onsider promoting quality education as one of the main ways to solve social problems.不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一Unreasonable road design is one of the important reasons of traffic congestion.控制人口 有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一Controlling birth rate is one of ways to address the problem of energy insu

39、fficiency 下定义sth. can best be described as某事/物被描述为sth. can be seen as某事/物被看做是sth. can be viewed as 被视为是练习：英特网主流媒体mainstream mediumThe Internet can be seen as the mainstream medium.远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式Distance education can be viewed as a more efficient teaching method.全球化信息时代informatio

40、n era的特征featureGlobalization can be viewed as the feature of information era.2词组：美国的贸易 Americas trade一年工作或者旅游 one years work or traveling文化的发展 development of culture中国的人口 Chinas population 两周的假期 two days holiday人口的增长 growth of population 传统文化的保护 the protection of traditional culture发展中国家的经济economic增

41、长growth the economic growth of developing countries中国经济的可持续sustainable发展 the sustainable development of Chinas economy英国城市居民的人均average收入income the average income of the UKs city residents自然环境的破坏destruction the destruction of natural environment人类的生存survival和发展 the survival and development of human beings