英语三级作文辅导及范文(19页).doc

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1、-英语三级作文辅导及范文-第 19 页英语三级作文辅导：类型、写作技巧及范文一、话题型&问题解决型议论文话题型&问题解决型议论文分两种：给出具体题目，并根据要求和提示完成作文；给出一些观点，要求自行选择一个观点后命题并按要求完成作文。1. 两种类型的作文都一定要看清提示所出具的观点，并清楚得按照/选择一个观点进行写作，切忌模棱两可，即文章要表达一个明确的中心思想。2. 议论文宜按照三段论进行写作，第一段解释题目/阐述本人中心观点，2-3句为宜，最后一句应为中心点明观点句；第二段论述所选中心观点并写出相应的理由或例子，4-6句为宜，若理由有若干个，应以“主题句+拓展句”的搭配进行写作；第三段总结

2、全文并呼应本文中心观点，2-3句为宜。3. 整篇文章应有明显的结构连接词，如“firstly, secondly, then, next. .”。另全文需前后连贯，紧扣主题，避免明显的语法错误（不会复杂从句就不要逞强）。4. 特别检查一、三两段，避免拼写、语法及笔误，这两段为重点批阅段。话题议论型例一、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why is Attending College Abroad a Good Idea? You should wr

3、ite at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 现在出国读大学的人越来越多。2. 出国读大学的好处有. .范文一、Why is Attending College Abroad a Good Idea?In recent years, more and more students choose to go abroad for further study. Some directly give up the college entrance examinatio

4、n to prepare for the foreign colleges examination, and some prefer to go abroad even though they have received the college entrance admission letter. This phenomenon has aroused public concern.There are many advantage of attending college abroad. Firstly, students can receive more challenging educat

5、ion. Secondly, the new culture can help open students horizons and broaden their minds. Lastly, graduates with foreign colleges diplomas are more appreciative and honored when seeking for jobs at home. In my view, it should be made clear that attending college abroad isnt the only and ideal choice f

6、or everyone, given the high tuition, adaptation ability and new cultural environment. Students should think twice before making decisions.例二、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Knowledge and Diploma. You should write at least 100 words, and base

7、your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 目前社会上存在这样一种观点：文凭越高越吃香。2. 有些人则认为文凭不等于知识3. 我的看法Words for reference:文凭 diploma范文二、Knowledge and DiplomaIt is widely believed that a high diploma will bring us a bright future. Many people think high-level diploma is equal to profound knowledge a

8、nd exceptional ability. Companies are inclined to hire a job candidate according to his diploma. In one word, there does exist a social realitythe higher diploma one gets, the more popular he becomes.On the contrary, others claim that competence or knowledge means more than diploma. First and foremo

9、st, a diploma is only the acknowledgment of ones educational experience rather than a guarantee of ability. Thus, the depth of ones knowledge cant be measured by the level of ones diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people dont possess a high diploma.From my standpoint, no one should ever equate a

10、diploma with knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while your true ability and knowledge come from your hard work and lifelong devotion.问题解决型例三、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How Should Parents Help Childr

11、en to Be Independent. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立，父母应该. .范文三、How Should Parents Help Children to Be IndependentIn China, many families now have only one child and these only children are usually doted

12、 upon by all family members. As a result, some of them are used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently. There are some ways to help children to be independent. Firstly, the child should have a chance to see the world around him. He must understand that no

13、one can succeed in the society without their individual efforts. Secondly, parents should give the child enough help to make him feel comfortable. Finally, parents should let the child make his own decision, which can develop his ability to deal with problems.To be independent is vital for the child

14、ren, because no parents can accompany their children for their whole life. It is the child himself who is responsible for his own fate.例四、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How To Solve the Energy Crisis. You should write at least 100 words, and

15、 base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约2. 有人认为开发新的能源是最好的方法3. 我的看法范文四、How To Solve the Energy CrisisWhen asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that the energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankinds survival.To solve this pro

16、blem, most countries respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources. Indeed, this is urgently needed, since the present waste of energy is so serious. Besides, some people believe that the best way is to develop new energy resources. I think we dont have to depend only

17、on the current energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, water power and solar power. If so, these resources can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of the energy crisis.二、图表型作文图表型作文会出具一个有具体数值的图形或表格，要仔细观察图表内数值

18、表达的信息。常见的图表类型有四种：饼图： 多用来表示多种事物在总数百分比中各自占据的比例，可以凸显出比例系数的多与少。折线图： 多用来表示一种事物的上升或下降趋势，可以凸显一种事物的历时变化。柱状图： 多用来比较几种事物在同一时期上升或下降的情况，可以凸显同一时期内不同事物的变化。数据表格： 多用来表示多种事物间的相互关系。1. 要从数字中看出主要问题或现象，并总结成正确的观点。2. 对图表中数字的描写要有针对性和选择性，例举的数字后面要有针对性的说明，不能把所有数字在作文中翻译一遍，冗长而无用。要选择可以突出主要问题和现象的数字进行描写和阐述。图表型作文例五、Directions: For

19、this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in Peoples Diet. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 陈述在过去的五年中人们饮食的变化2. 说明发生变化的原因3. 总结观点 YearCategory20072008200920102011Grain49%47%46.5%45%40%Milk10%

20、11%12%13%15%Meat17%20%21.5%22%25%Fruit and Vegetable24%22%20%20%20%Total100%100%100%100%100%范文五、Changes in Peoples DietAs can be seen in the table, there have been great changes in peoples diet in the past five years. Grain used to be our main food, but now it is playing a less important role in peo

21、ples diet, while the consumption of some high energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased steadily.There are two main reasons for these changes. First, people have more opportunities to earn a lot of money with the development of economy. Second, people nowadays pay more attention to the stru

22、cture of their diet. They are seeking the most reasonable diet structure, which will do good to their health.From the table we can see that the diet structure has been improved. Im sure there will be greater changes in the future.三、 业务信函业务信函最主要的是格式要正确。业务信函的格式主要有两种：缩进式和齐头式。业务信函切忌冗长繁琐，要用简洁明了的语言将要讲的事情讲

23、清楚就行。写作的时候严格按照作文提示中的要求进行写作。缩进式：发信人地址发信日期收信人姓名（收信人单位地址）Dear Sir / Madam / Mr. . / Miss. .正文. .Yours sincerely,发信人姓名（发信人职务）（发信人公司）齐头式：发信人地址发信日期收信人姓名（收信人单位地址）Dear Sir / Madam / Mr. . / Miss. .正文. .Yours sincerely,发信人姓名（发信人职务）（发信人公司）例六、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a let

24、ter. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:说明：以Daniel Trade公司市场部经理李华的身份与6月15日给John Holland先生写一封催款信，信中应当包括以下内容。1. 问及Holland先生近况。2. 要求Holland先生尽快支付10000元的贷款，该笔款项已经过期（overdue）10天。3. 随信寄上公司最新的夏季产品目录，希望Holland先生尽早寄；来新的订单，可享受公司的优惠价格（special of

25、fers）。注意：务必按业务信函的格式书写。范文六、June 15Dear Mr. John Holland,It has been quite a few days since we met last time. How have you been these days?I am writing to remind you that our bill for the last delivery of RMB 10000 Yuan is 10 days overdue. Could you please make this payment as soon as possible?Enclose

26、d we are sending our latest summer catalogue. Special offers are waiting for you place the new order before July. Yours sincerely,Li Hua Marketing ManagerDaniel Trade Company四、通知通知的格式与业务信函中缩进式的格式类似，但是没有公司信息、地址等的信息，另外通知必须在页面上方写上“Notice”字样。通知切忌冗长繁琐，要用简洁明了的语言将要通知的事项逐一仔细的通知清楚。写作的时候严格按照作文提示中的要求进行写作。Notic

27、e通知发布日期通知对象正文通知发布人例七、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a notice. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:请以外语学院学生会的名义写一则篮球比赛延迟通知。通知的内容是原定于后天（10月18日）举办的2013级和2014级之间的篮球比赛，由于近日的阴雨天气将延期举行。新的比赛日期定于下周六（10月25日）举行，比赛地

28、点不变，还是体育馆，欢迎老师和同学们到时候积极参加和观看。范文七、Notice of DelayDear teachers and classmates,The basketball match between Grade 2013 Team and Grade 2014 Team, English Department, which is scheduled to be held the day after tomorrow had to be delayed. The delay is just due to the rainy weather condition these days.

29、The match will be held next Saturday, October 25 and the place is not changed, still at the school stadium.We hope all the teachers and students come to play or watch the game.Student Union of English Department五、备忘录备忘录（Memo）是一种用以备忘的简易公文，主要用来提醒、督促或给对方留下信息。备忘录的结构清晰、阅读方便，大多数备忘录的特点是简短扼要，写作时要会准确得概括需要传递的

30、信息要点，其主要格式如下：MemoTo:From:Date:Subject:正文例八、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a memo. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:假设你叫李平，是William Black的秘书，今天（9月19日）有一位英国Cole公司的Tom先生给William Black打电话，但是他不在。Tom请你转告Wil

31、liam Black，由于订不上飞机票，原定于9月21日的会议他不能参加了，希望William Black能够谅解，并希望William Black能把会议中重要的事务转告他。范文八、Memo(1) To: William Black(2) From: Li Ping(3) Date: September 19(4) Subject: Failure to attend the meeting(5) Tom from British Cole Company called at 9:00 a.m. today to tell you that he could not attend the m

32、eeting to be held on September 21, because he couldnt book the air ticket in advance. He feels very sorry for it. And he hopes that you could tell him the important things of the meeting.六、简历&求职信简历及求职信应严格按照作文要求中的提示进行写作，务必看清楚提示中的详细信息。可根据作文要求提示进行适当的增补和修改，但一定要与提示内信息一致。具体格式如下：简历例九、Directions: For this p

33、art, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a resume. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:请你以刘丽的名义，利用下面提供的信息写一封简历。（1） 女性（2） 出生于1987年7月14日（3） 家庭地址：浙江省杭州市西湖区浙大路40号（4） 联系电话：138*5358（5） 20052009年在山东大学英语学院主修商务英语专业，并选修了会计和国际贸易课程，以优异的成绩毕业（6） 200

34、92014年在迅达通讯公司担任经理助理，主要负责翻译和外事接待工作。Words for reference:商务英语专业 Business English 翻译（口译） interpreting范文九、Resume(1) Name: Liu Li(2) Sex: Female(3) Date of birth: July 14, 1987(4) Address: No.40 Zheda Road, West Lake district, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province(5) Tel: 138*5358(6) Education background: 2005

35、2009 Majoring in Business English in English Department of Shandong University, also choosing Accounting and International Trading as optional courses and graduating with high scores.(7) Working experience:20092014 Working as an assistant to the manager in Xunda Communication Company, mainly in char

36、ge of interpreting and receptions of the foreigners.求职信例十、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Application. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:你想要申请经理助理的职位。写一封求职信，内容应包括：1. 表现你对该工作的兴趣2. 介绍自己3. 说明自己

37、为什么适合该工作范文十、A Letter of ApplicationDear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position of assistant manager. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications and previous work experience.Not only do my qualifications and work expe

38、rience make me a perfect candidate for the job, but my personality makes me well suited to working as an assistant manager. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish good relationships with people of all ages.I would like a chance to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant with you. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.Yours sincerely,Liu Li