英语中的双宾语和宾语补足语的区别(3页).doc

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1、-英语中的双宾语和宾语补足语的区别-第 3 页详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别： 以make, give举例说明双宾语结构：1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语其中间接宾语是指人的，直接宾语是指物的宾语补足语结构：1.动词+人（宾语）+动词原形 2.动词+宾语+形容词 3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式 4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式 5.动词+宾语+名词短语 其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾语补足语不可以和宾语换位置。一、举例说明双宾语：1. She made us coffee.其中us 为句子的间接宾语coff

2、er为句子的直接宾语。本句子可改为同义句：She made coffer for us.2. He gave me a book.其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。本句子可改为同义句：He gave a book to me 二、举例说明宾语补足语:We make Lijian our monitor. 其中红色为宾补成分这个句子最容易让人弄错，以为是双宾语，其实是our monitor作为句子的宾语补足语，这个句子是不可以改写成：We make our monitor for Lijian. （）He asked me some questions.这个句子容易让人误认

3、为是宾语补足语结构，实际是双宾语结构，只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有cost, refuse, promiseThe book cost me five yuan.三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语，这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有：buy, play, make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash等Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom.My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often wash

4、es the clothes for me.My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me.四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语，这种结构中能用to改为同义句的动词有：七给give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring，还有pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him.He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends.He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me