英语常见冠词及用法(3页).doc

《英语常见冠词及用法(3页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语常见冠词及用法(3页).doc（3页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-一二三四 英语常见冠词及用法-第 3 页五 冠词不定冠词 a, an， 泛指，首次提到的，相当于one, 一个音标是元音用an, 其余a,a girl, a university, an apple, an egg, an hour, an honest man, an ugly man不可数名词前不能用a修饰，比如不能说news. 1. 常用piece修饰以下抽象名词和物质名词如a piece of news, two pieces of furniture, several pieces of bread 2. 常用bottle， cup, drop, 和glass修饰液态物质二定冠词t

2、he 特指1. 特指人或物The book is mine. The baby is sleeping.2. 独一无二的词The moon travels around the earth. 3. 表示乐器She likes playing the piano. 4. 用在姓氏前，表示一家人The Greens are at table. 5. 用在年代，朝代或者方位the Tang dynasty, in the 1990s, the south 6. the + 形容词表示一类人the young, the rich, the old, the living7. 用在介词后，连接名词by

3、the hour, in the face, in the left eye, for the reason三零冠词1. 不可数名词，泛指My father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble. 2. 复数名词，泛指Horses are useful animals. 3. 名词前已有修饰的词He went to some places in France. 4. 星期，月份，季节，年， 洲，称呼，头衔， 三餐，球类on Sundays, in April, in autumn, in 2005, Mr Li is cha

4、irman of the meeting. He is playing football.She is having breakfast. 高考中，常见的纯不可数名词，baggage，luggage, furniture, health, weather, fun, space, advice, word, progress, information, news, luck, wealth，往往零冠词，除非特指，加the。 四冠词的活用1. 抽象名词具体化, 指一件事时surprise, 惊讶，a surprise 一件意外的事pleasure, 高兴，a pleasure 一件乐事2. 物质

5、名词具体化,表示一场，一种，一份等a heavy snow 一场雪3. 具体名词抽象化go to school, go to church, in prison, at table 在吃饭 4. 独一无二被修饰The moon travels around the earth. A new moon is hanging in the sky. We have friends all over the world. They are trying to make a new world. 5. 一词多义man, 人，可数，a或者the都可以I saw an interesting man in the park. The man is in pink. man, 人类时，不可数，零冠词Newtons discovery changed mans understanding of earth. 小结：遇到冠词填空，先判断可数不可数，可数，泛指加a, 特指加the, 不可数，一般不加，特指，加the. 冠词用法不是绝对的，有时要考虑语境。