雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)(30页).doc
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1、-雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)-第 1 页雅思阅读高频词汇1state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson s Dictionary was published in 1775 there hadbeen concern about the state of the English language.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述2special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其,特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化specialis
2、e v.专业化,专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted topromote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的 , 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of wri
3、ting based on shortdescriptions of specific experiments.specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3differ vi.不同In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species.difference n.差异, 差别different adj.不同的Different groups of researchersattack
4、ed different problems, from speechrecognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分4appropriate adj.适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradict vt.同.矛盾contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contrary adj.相反的, 逆的contrastvt.使与.对比 n.对比, 对照7claim n.(根据权利提出 )要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.(根
5、据权利)提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还,开垦reclamation n收. 回,开垦8similar adj.相似的, 类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new nationaltraditions of science.similarly adv.同样地, 类似于similarity n.类似, 类似处assimilation n同. 化9evidence n.明显, 显著,证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photo
6、periodism.evident adj.明显的, 显然的10major n. 主修课 adj.主修的,主要的 vi.主修 Grime (1966) suggeststhat light may be one of the major componentsdirecting these adaptations. majority n.多数, 大半11further adj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermore adv.此外, 而且12involve t.包括,使陷于Kant believed that a successfuljoke involves the
7、controlled release ofnervous energy.involvementn.连累, 包含revolve v.旋转 revolution n.革命,旋转revolutionary adj.革命的,全新的 n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evolutionary adj.进化的13complete adj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善It was a very expensiveand time-consumingprocessthat took around
8、sixmonths to pletely adv.十分, 完全地completion n.完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.accomplish vt.完成,实现accomplishmennt .完成,成就14suit v适. 合 n.一套衣服suitable adj适. 当的, 相配Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas Englishreached a socially wider, bu
9、t more local, audience.suitcase n手. 提箱, 衣箱15person n.人, 身体personal adj.私人的, 个人的Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour. personalize v.使成私人的 , 人格化personality n.个性, 人格 Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first twoyears of life.personnel n.人员, 职员16acco
10、mmodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodation n住. 处, 膳宿17economy n.经济, 节约economic adj.经济(上)的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economical adj.节约的economist n.经济学者 , 经济家economics n.经济学18alter v.改变alternative n.二中择一 , 可供选择的办法 , 事物 adj.选择性的 , 二中择一的alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的 v.交替, 轮流, 改变19effect n
11、.效果, 作用, 影响effective adj.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力, 成就affect vt.影响, 感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj.情感的 affecting adj.感人的, 动人的efficientadj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiency n.效率, 功效sufficient adj.充分的,足够的insufficient adj.不足的,不够的20experiment n.实验, 试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验experimental adj.实验的experimentationn.实
12、验, 试验, 实验法experimenter n.实验者21approach n.接近, 方法 vt.接近His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the lateseventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.approachability n.可接近22previous adj.在前的, 早先的 Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previ
13、ous dictionaries,and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.23gene n. 遗传基因genetic adj.遗传的 geneticsn.遗传学24object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objection n.异议,拒绝objective n.目标, 目的 adj.客观的25amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于26mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的 vt.意谓 n.平均数meaning n.意义, 含意meaningful adj.意味深长的27coaln.煤coal-minin
14、g n.挖煤28quality n.质量, 品质, 性质qualify v.(使)具有资格 , 证明合格qualification n.资格, 条件qualitative adj.性质上的 , 定性的29medicine n.药, 医学medical adj.医学的, 内科的medication n.药物治疗 , 药物处理, 药物30term n.学期,条款,术语termly adj.定期的, 每一期的 terminology n.术语学31perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演performance n.履行,成绩,表演32subject n.题目, 学科,实验对象 adj.受制于.的,
15、 受.影响的,Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University. subjective adj.主观的, 个人的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a persons subjective views.33sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识Johnsonwas a poet and critic who raised common senseto the heights ofgenius.sensation n.感觉, 感情sen
16、sitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensor n.传感器sensory adj感. 觉的, 感官的sensus n. 感觉34present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 adj.现在的, 出席的 vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presence n.出席,存在present-day n互. 赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达presently adv.目前, 不久represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表representation n.代表,表现 , 陈述representative n.代表 adj.典型的
17、, 有代表性的35particular adj.特殊的,独特的 n.细节, 详细particulate n.微粒 adj.微粒的36union n.联合,联盟, 协会unify vt.统一, 使成一体uniform n.制服 adj.相同的uniformity n.同样, 一致unique adj.唯一的, 独特的unit n.个体, (计量)单位united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unity n.团结, 联合, 统一universe n.宇宙, 世界university n.(综合)大学37company n.公司, 陪伴 accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏38survey n
18、.调查 vt.调查surveyor n.测量员, 检查员39count n.计算 vt.计算,认为有价值account n计. 算, 账目 vi.说明,认为accountant n.会计(员), 会计师accounting n.会计学accountancy n.会计师之职 , 会计学40significant adj.有意义的 , 重要的significance n意. 义, 重要性significationn.含义41organ n.机机构, 机关, 生物器官organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organism n.生物体, 有机体organize vt.组织, 使有机化 or
19、ganization n.组织, 机构organizational adj.组织的organiser n.组织者42positionn.位置, 职位 vt.安置, 决定.的位置post n.邮件, 邮政,岗位 , 职位,柱 vt.张贴, 邮递43complex adj.复杂的,综合的 n.联合体complexity n.复杂性complicatedadj.复杂的, 难解的44vehicle n.交通工具 , 车辆vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的45loan n.(借出的)贷款 , 借出 v.借, 借给46access n.通路, 入门accessible adj.易接近的 ,
20、可到达的accessory n.附件, 零件 adj.附属的, 补充的47vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力visual adj.看的, 视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的 , 明显的invisible adj.看不见的 , 无形的visit n.访问, 游览, 参观 vt.访问, 参观 visitor n.访问者, 游客50speech n.演说51situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的 )位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于52greenhousen.温室53progress n.前进, 进步 vi.前进, 进步progres
21、siveadj.前进的,进步的progression n行. 进54pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术 adj.流行的, 热门的popular adj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行populace n.平民population n.人口 55temperature n.温度temperate n.(气候)温和的,有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情, 脾气56vary vt.改变,使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类variation n.变更, 变化 variabl
22、en.数变量 adj.可变的variability n.可变性57impact n.冲击影响 , 效果 vt.撞击,对.发生影响58facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.形状, 形式, 表格 v.形成, 构成formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式format n.形式, 格式 vt.安排.的格局formation n.形成, 构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示 , 明确地表达 v.阐明formulation
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