雅思写作小作文模版(9页).doc

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1、-雅思写作小作文模版-第 9 页小作文模板内部素材雅思小作文很多人不要模板，拒绝套用雅思作文模板。但是对于初试者，或者目标分是雅思6分的学生而言，作文模板是必要而且也确实有效的。关键是要有逻辑性。只要具备一定的逻辑性，模板一样会非常出彩！雅思小作文总体分为两种：线状图/饼状图/柱状图/柱状图/表格题/地图题/流程图万能开头与结尾模板：（分以下均可适用，分以上参考使用）开头1.This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number ) of (对象) in(place/country

2、) from to2.According to the figure , it is not spurring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate/the general trend is/其他)结尾1.In conclude , the overall trend tended to illustrate during this XX year period2.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数

3、据资料令我们得出结论按题型类别：（提供很多句式请自选）线状图1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳(1)According to the data , the years from tosaw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from数据to数据，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the * years.(2)The number/ratedropped/went up again fr

4、omin * year toin * year and then went up gradually until * year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间。(3) this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。2.对峰值和低谷的描述(1)Also it can be noticed that in * year ,the number/percentage reached the bottom . However/on the c

5、ontrary,*year saw the peak during this period.(2)时间点 ，when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of / a high point at (3)时间点,when the number/percentage bottomed out (at)3.趋势相同描述(1)The proportion/number of 对象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend.In * the figures were x

6、x% and xx% respectively,rising to xx% and xx% respectively in *,after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in *.(总体的趋势介绍)Thereafter,分开介绍即可(2)the number ofremained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).月(年)至月(年)的数量基本不变。4.对未来的表述以及转换词(1)is projected to as to(2)is expected to as for(3)is forcas

7、ted to is estimated to5. 对波动的描述(1)as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。(2)fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx% during period .此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctive words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, moreove

8、r, furthermore, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from 举例： to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular , especially事实： as a matter of fact, actually, as long as, so long as 雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally 转折： whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although

9、, while, yet, on the contrary, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of,饼状图1.描述(1)It is clear that the most (adj.) xx is A, which accounts for m% of all x . B is the next largest(adj.)xx ,n% lower than A of all x and followed closely by C . The above three items of xx take

10、uo about o% of the x%(2)By contrast D E andF make uo the smallest percentage of total x , which are p% q% and r% ,respectively.(3)The regions can be divided into two groups-one where and the other where the reverse is the case.(4) the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。2.比较

11、，占据，百分数(1)Form, comprise, make up, occupy(2)Constitute, cover, represent, account for(3)Be shared by(4)In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC)3.比例，倍数(1)A quarter of (2)Half of(3)A majority of(4) A has som

12、ething in common with b (5) A shares some similarity with b (6) The difference between a and b lies in(7) Double, triple, quadruple (v, n, adj)(8)原来的2倍-double， 50100 原来的3倍-triple, 50150 原来的4倍-quadruple, 50200(9)The value of the house has increased fourfold (=it is now worth four times as much as bef

13、ore).(10)be twice as adj. as .(11)more than xx times as adj. as .柱状图1.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。2.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到)和线型图写法一致，并且结合饼状图来写!表格题1. 找

14、出最大值，最小值，以及一般值2. 进行分析比较，找出近似值和相差很大的数值常用句式1.a is nearly /more thantimes as much/many/large as b.(a是b的倍。) / the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。be the same as(与相同)3. 表原因的句子(1). cause-effect (较常用) ：XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for (一个句子/s

15、hared the same tendency), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so (2). effect-cause (较常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of (一个句子/shared the same tendency), because it is adj. that it is unimaginable that it is undeni

16、able that it is interesting to discover that 地图题1.时态如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。The number of homes in Town A is likely to d

17、ouble(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )又可为：It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that.)2.细节变化地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节3.语态地图题用被动语态如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was

18、 established in Town A in 2000.4.地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序如2015年9月A 类TASK 1The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.适用句式A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B(in 表A 在B 内部， ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分开)A 在B 内部的某个部位A is in

19、 the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.A在B 西北部的120 千米处A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.A 在B.角落A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部， in表A 在B 内部)在河流或道路的南边/北边等On the south/southern side of the riverOn both sides of the roadOn the other side临近马路的地区The area adjacent to/

20、 near /next to/ just off the road在道路或河流的最南端At the southern end of the riverA 在B 的对面A is on the opposite side of BA is opposite BA 在B 东部的边界上（A 在B外部）A is on the eastern border of BA 在B 东部边缘上 （A 在B 内部）A is on/ along the eastern edge of B5.“变化”词汇地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇必须过关。雅思中国网海外考试研究中心分析发现，变化包括两种：图形原有事

21、物的改变，图形新添事物。我们先看图形原有事物的改变：原有事物可说成：The original/previous/former garden原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half原有事物在数量上增多或减少：The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.原有事物没了：The farm

22、s completely disappeared/were removed.原有事物被改为：A becomes BA is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into BA is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B图形新添事物A newly-built roadA new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the mi

23、ddle of BA new IT centre has been added to the libraryThe year 2000 saw two additions to the land： a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.地图题的6个常用句式（前三个句子为主，后面的句子为连接和点缀） 句式1：located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地点 1. 一块湿地（wetland）在湖的西南面。 A wetland is located to t

24、he southeast of the lack. 句式2：地点+with+地点+方位 2. 这个地区有一个很大的树林，在南面有一个农场。 This region has large woodland with a farm to the south. 句式3：there be 句型 3. 东南角有两个学校。 There are two schools on the south-eastern corner of the area.句式4：使用while, but 和and连接的句子 4. 城市的北面有一个山， 而南面有一个湖 A mountain is located to the nort

25、h of the city, while there is a river to the south. 句式5： 倒装句 5. 河的南面有个博物馆。 To the south of the river was a library. 句式6：使用名词性从句（譬如说it should be noted that, it is worth noting that, it is noticeable that, we can see that, it is clear that, one significant change is that） 6. 值得注意的是这个图书馆在东侧有一长列的会议室。 It

26、 is noticeable that the library has a row of meeting rooms on the eastern side.流程图流程图的5个常用句式 巧克力会转移到烤箱（oven），被加热和变成液体。 常用句式1：用where或者in which引导的定语从句 1：Chocolate is sent to the oven, where it is heated and turned into liquid. 常用句式2：使用before或者after+分词的结构 2：Chocolate is sent to the oven, before being h

27、eated and turned into liquid. 常用句式3：使用after which 引导的定语从句3：Chocolate is sent to the oven at the first stage, after which it is heated and turned into liquid. 常用句式4：使用until, once引导的状语语从句 4：Chocolate is placed in the oven, until it is heated and turned into liquid. 常用句式5：使用and连接两个步骤 5：Chocolate is heated in the oven and turned into liquid.