英语作文套路(20页).doc

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1、-英语作文套路-第 20 页高分作文的三个特征：1、内容要简单。2、结构要清晰。3、语言要精彩。书信作文的写法【分类】申请信建议信 感谢信 道歉信 告知信 邀请信 求助信 咨询信 非主流书信【套路】开头段：问候、自我介绍、写信背景、写信目的中间段：具体问题+具体分析（T-D 结构）结尾段：补充说明+客套话开门见山说意图咨询建议123不同内容可分段感谢客气不可少期待回信成老套【套话】1、开头段写法：（1）问候：How are you doing?(生熟)/How is it going?(熟人)（2）自我介绍：I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently stu

2、dying in XXX middle school, who is fond of/is crazy about（3）写信背景：Recently, I learned that/ I heard/ I learned in your newspaper /our teacher told me that /I learned in your micro-blog that（4）写信目的：So, I am writing to do sth. / Now, I am writing to do sth.申请信：So, I am writing to apply for the position

3、/opportunity. 建议信：So, I am writing to give you some suggestions.So, I am writing to give you a hand（帮你一把）.感谢信：So, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. 道歉信：So, I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you. 告知信：Now, I am writing to tell/inform you some details.邀请信：So, I would

4、like to invite you to be our guest嘉宾/judge裁判. 求助信：So, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor. So, I have no choice but to turn to you for help.咨询信：Now, I am writing to ask you for some detailed information. 非主流书信：视情况而定，有时不写“写信目的”。2、中间段写法【申请信】There are several reasons why I am fit fo

5、r the position. 1,2,3,4【建议信】Here are several suggestions for you.【感谢信】Whenever I recall those days, I just cant help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to do sth1. Besides, you did sth2, which really moved me. Whats more, you also did sth3. Nothing would be able to erase our wonderful memories a

6、nd I will cherish them forever.【道歉信】（为过去/将来道歉）How I wish I had done/would do sth1! However, I was/am chosen/ordered/required/asked to do sth2, which really means a lot to me, in that (写出sth2到底多重要). So, I have no choice but to break my promise(食言). I believe that if you were me, you would make the sa

7、me choice. Hopefully, you would accept my apology and understand my situation.【告知信】To begin with, Besides, Whats more, Finally,【邀请信】Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, Besides, Whats more, Finally,【求助信】To begin with, would you be so kind as to do sth? Besides, I wonder if it is

8、 convenient for you to do sth? Whats more, I also need you to do sth. Finally, can you do sth?【咨询信】To begin with, would you be so kind as to tell me sth? Besides, I wonder if it is convenient for you to tell me sth? Whats more, I also need you to tell me sth. Finally, can you tell me sth?3、结尾段写法（1）H

9、opefully ，you would do sth.（2）Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you.（3）Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.（4）Please drop me a line or send me a text message to let me know your decision soon.（5）I am looking forward to your reply (at your earliest convenience).4,过渡词(1)分

10、两点拓展：TT. For one thing, For another,.TT. On the one hand,On the other hand,(2)分三点拓展：First and foremost,.首先的也是最重要的一件事儿是, Additionally, ./ In addition,更进一步而言，.Last but (certainly) not least,最后的但当然不是最不重要的是, .(4)分四点拓展：To begin with, Besides, Whats more, Finally,(5)另起一段、改变主题时：By the way,.【注意】只要翻得通，最好每句话都

11、带上过渡词！5、遣词造句 （1）遣词升级方法：i. 换词法should sb had better do sth建议 sb ought to do sthsb be supposed to do sthWhy not do sth?It is wise of you to do sth.It is high time that you did sth.真的到了你该做某事的时间了。If I were you, I would do sth.如果我是你的话，我就会做某事。like sb + be fond of sb + be crazy about sb + have fall en in lo

12、ve withwant sb + would like + to do sth. 想要做某事sb + desire to do sth 渴望做某事unforge tt able 难忘的 + 一件事/人bad terrible + 人/事/物tiring 令人疲惫的annoying 令人烦恼的boring 无聊的difficult of great difficulty有难度different of great difference有区别beautiful of great beauty有美感useful of great use有用处ii. 添词法1名词前面添加一个或多个形容词I have a

13、 kind , patient and considerate mom.English is a useful , essential and entertaining subject.I read a meaningful , educational and entertaining book yesterday. 2名词后面写一个同位语。We middle school students .teenagers .English learners.eg. We should learn English.We teenagers are supposed to master English,

14、a useful, essential and meaningful language. 3能并列时需并列。 You should understand your mom. You should understand, respect and appreciate your mom. 理解 尊重 感激（2）造句升级方法：i. 黄金圣衣句型（加强语气、凑字神器）1It is clear that 很明显 “清”2It is obvious that. 很明显 “明”3There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 “疑”4No one can deny 不容否认 “否”5Needless

15、 to say, 不用说 “不用”6It goes without saying that 不用说 “走”ii. 白银裤衩句型(“”表示“完整的句子”)1., for. 因为2, considering that因为 3, in that因为 4; consequently,所以 5; therefore,所以6; as a result,所以 7to do sth.为了去做某事 8in order to do sth.为了做某事9so as to do sth为了做某事 10 so that以便 11 as long as只要 12,which 这件事儿句型：It has been + 多长

16、时间 + since + 过去某时间点 .自从过去某时间点到现在已经过了多长时间了。【倒装句】倒装的目的，在于把想要强调的东西放在句首；放在句首的东西不同，倒装的句型就不同。1、地点词开头，用完全倒装；地点词+谓语+主语. Here comes the bus.2、Now/Then 开头，用完全倒装；Now/Then + 谓语 + 主语. Then came the king.3、否定词开头，用部分倒装；否定词+助动词+主语+谓语. Seldom should you smoke.4、So+adj/adv开头，用部分倒装；So+adj/adv + 助动词+主语+谓语+that引导的结果状语从句

17、.Sothat we cannot catch up with him.5、Only+状语开头，用部分倒装；Only+状语+助动词+主语+谓语. Only (then) can you do sth.Only (in this way) can you do sth.Only (by doing sth1) can you do sth2.Only (when/if sb1 do sth1) can sb2 do sth2.eg: Only when you study hard can you make great progress.【强调句】It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/

18、who +原句剩余部分。使用方法：进行两遍剪切+粘贴。Tom loves Jerry.I love you.I read English loudly in the open air every morning.So loudly do I read English in the open air every morning that my English has been greatly improved.【省略句】“当状语从句的主语是it 或与主句主语相同，且状语从句中的谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以同时省略状语从句的主语和这个be 动词。”When washing face this m

19、orning, I heard the big nose.Though hit by the brick, I was happy.造句升级小绝招：“be 后，实前，助实间”可以加“副词” I am really a teacher. I really like football.You should absolutely understand your mother.【小结】高分作文遣词造句36计5组过渡词10组换词法3个添词法6个黄金圣衣12个白银裤衩You should understand your mother.There is no doubt that you, who cann

20、ot live all by yourself, are supposed to with endless harmony and happiness, in that a good family relationship will contribute to your happy and healthy growth, which will be beneficial for your future development.第一段：为什么要学英语。T-D第二段：怎样学好英语。T-D On English StudyIt is essential for us teenagers to mas

21、ter English. As for the reasons, for one thing, English is not only simple but also useful; consequently it is used by people from all over the world. For another, we need to pass a lot of English exams, which will contribute to our future development.There are many ways for us to learn English well

22、. First and foremost, we are supposed to read more English books and listen to more English songs, which is good for our happy and healthy growth. Additionally, we had better do more exercises, in that practice makes perfect. Last but certainly not least, it is high time that we communicated with ou

23、r friends in this beautiful language. Only in this保护环境第一段：为什么要保护环境T-D第二段：保护环境我们能做什么T-DOn environmental protectionFrom my perspective, it is essential for us modern individuals to protect the environment. As for the reasons, for one thing, nowadays, no one can deny there is too much pollution on the

24、earth; in that there is more and more population in the world. For another, we are suffering from dirty air and polluted water every day, which is bad for our happy and healthy growth.There are many ways for us teenagers to protect the environment. First and foremost, there is no doubt that it is hi

25、gh time that we started to save water and electricity. Additionally, we are supposed to reduce throwing litters. Last but certainly not least, it goes without saying that we had better ride bicycles more and use less plastic bags.Only in this can we have a better future.（2005年山东卷）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你得知某英

26、文报招募兼职记者，你有意应聘，请根据以下要点给该报写一封自荐信。1、表示感兴趣。2、个人优势（知识面广，英语好，合作精神，相关经验）。3、期待得到肯定回复。Dear Sir or Madam,How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currentlystudying in Xinhua middle school. Recently, I learned in your micro-blog that you need a part-time English reporter, which I am greatly inter

27、ested in. So, I am writing to apply for the position.There are four main reasons why I am fit for the job. To begin with, people often say I am a knowledgeable person, who is crazy about reading. Besides, living in Detroit for half a year as an exchange student, I am good at English. What s more, as

28、 the vice monitor, I get along with everyone around me, enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship and am always ready to help others. Finally, I once worked as a volunteer in CCTV; consequently, I have enough relevant experience.Hopefully, the wonderful chance would be offered to me. If so, I wo

29、uld dedicate all my effort and wisdom to your newspaper. Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer. I am looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes!Yours,LiHua（2006全国卷）假设你是李华，你得知亚洲冬季运动会将在你所在的城市举办，现招募志愿者。你有意应聘，请给组委会写封申请信。1、自我介绍（姓名 性别 年龄 学历）2、个人优势（英语好，喜欢体育，善于交往，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况）3、表示提供最佳服务。Dear

30、 Sir or Madam,How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studyingin a middle school. Recently, I learned in your micro-blog that you need a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games, which I am greatly interested in. So, I am writing to apply for the job.There are several reasons why I am

31、 fit for the job. To begin with, I am good at English, in that I enjoy drinking coffee with my foreign friends in Starbucks. Besides, I am crazy about sports. What s more, as a vice monitor, I get along well with everyone around me, enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship and am always ready t

32、o help others. Finally, born and growing up here, I am familiar with the city.Hopefully, the wonderful chance would be offered to me. If so, I would dedicate all my efforts and wisdom to this job. Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer. I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours

33、,LiHua（2008年山东卷）假设你是新华中学的学生张华，你班转来一名新同学李明，一时无法融入班集体，感觉很苦恼。请给他写一封信，包含以下要点：1、分析原因2、给出建议3、你帮助李明的具体措施Dear LiMing,How are you doing? Recently, I learned in your micro-blog that you have trouble in getting along well with your new classmates, feeling rather annoyed. So, I am writing to give you a hand. Fr

34、om my perspective, there are two main reasons why you have the problem. For one thing, you don t like communicating with others. For another, seldom do you take part in afterschool activities; consequently, we are not familiar with you.Here are some suggestions for you. First and foremost, it is hig

35、h time that you chatted more with others. Additionally, you may as well help others with their study. Last but not least, if I were you, I would take part in more afterschool activities.As the vice monitor, I will spare no effort to help you. For example, I will introduce you to my own friends. If t

36、here is anything else I can do for you, please let me know. I am looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Zhanghua（2009年山东卷非主流）假设你是李华，在美国学习半年，刚刚回国，请给你的好朋友Tom 写一封信，包含以下内容。1、感谢Tom 对你英语学习的帮助。2、询问Mr.Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式。3、邀请Tom 来中国过春节。Dear Tom,How are you doing? How time flies! It has been half

37、a month since I returned home.Whenever I recall those days, I just cant help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to improve my spoken English by chatting with me. Besides, you introduced several excellent books to me, which are not only meaningful but also entertaining. Nothing would be able to e

38、rase our wonderful memories and I will cherish them forever.By the way, how is everything going with our teacher, Mr. Smith ? Would you be so kind as to tell me his Twitter or his Facebook? I have some questions to ask him.Besides, the Spring Festival is around the corner. I know you are interested

39、in our culture; consequently, I, on behalf of my whole family, would like to invite you to come as our guest. Please drop me a line(写小信) or send me a text message(发短信) to let me know your decision soon. I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,LiHua李辉语法报菜名480字简化版英语语法分成词法和句法，其中，词法研究单词的词义和

40、词性，名形动副数，虚词包括冠代介感连。其中，实词中最重要的是动词，动词研究谓语动词和非谓语动词，谓语动词研究时态、语态、语气和主谓一致；非谓语动词研究三种形式，分别是动词不定式、动名词和分词，分词包括现在分词和过去分词。以词构句，就形成句法，句法中最简单的句子叫简单句，简单句有五种基本结构，主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾补和主系表。简单句变得更加简单，就是省略主语和谓语中的一些成分，构成省略句。把简单句的主语和谓语适当颠倒一下，就构成倒装句，倒装句分为完全倒装和不完全倒装句。简单句变得更复杂，可以加上“并列连词”and,or,but,so 构成并列句；或者加上“从属连词”构成主从复合句。主从复

41、合句分为三种，分别是名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；定语从句包括限制性和非限制性定语从句，也可以分成关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句；状语从句包括九种，分别是时间地点原因结果方式目的条件让步比较。再加上“独立主格结构”和“强调句型”，就是全部的英语语法。八大万能利1、挣钱 We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.2、培养兴趣、开阔视野 Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests

42、and broaden our horizons.3、提高能力（交际、交流） Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.4、交朋友 We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.5、利用时间 We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valua

43、ble things.6、享受生活 It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.7、有意义、有趣 It is not only meaningful but also entertaining. 8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想 It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.【九大万能弊】1、浪费时间，浪费精力Not

44、 only our precious time but also our energy will be wasted.2、浪费金钱It costs so much money that many ordinary families cannot even afford it.3、影响身心健康It never fails to do a lot of harm to our physical and mental health.4、影响学习Our study may also be negatively affected.5、影响人际关系It is also bad for our interpersonal relationship.6、让人上瘾It may gradually/eventually get you addicted to it.7、污染环境It may cause serious air pollution to this world, which is already far from perfect.8、导致无法预测的麻烦和问题It may end up with some unexpected troubles and problems.9、让我们忘记XXX 的真正意义。We may forget the true meaning of XXX.