音标拼读规律(9页).doc

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1、-音标拼读规律元音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音ieu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj英语音标发音规律的归纳1.元音1) i:发音字母:eeeaeieei字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feedseefourteenthirteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenkneesheepmeetthreetreegreen字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easyseapeach

2、speakcleaneatcheapeastleave leafleavesteamseasonteateacherplease字母e发/i:/音，如：peoplemeshehefeveremailChinese字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piecefield字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive2) i发音字母iye字母i发/i/音，如：chipinsteadwinnerillfixanimalvisitbitriverfifteenstillAmericanAmericafinishdirtyinventimportantprintingprintpracticewinfinger

3、difficultexpensivevillageinintostickfantasticringcapitalAustralialiftinvitationhisthirty-six insidemissnothingofficesandwichdeliciousamazingclickscissorshistoryticketbuildingsitpictureitisbigbuild字母y发/i/音，如：easylovelynaughtyworrytwentyfiftythirtyfortysixtyseventyeightyninetydirtybicycleangryonlythir

4、styanyanythingeveryeverywhereeveryonecountryheavystudycarry3) 发音字母a字母a发/音，如：hamburgerdragonmantaxiSaturdayapplegrandparentbadhadhaveangryranpracticehappyhappenmatterclapfantasticplanetatcapitalCanadamaplanguagebackgranddadsandwichcarryhandbagandbadblackhatcan4)e发音字母：eaea字母组合ea发/e/音，如：insteadheadhead

5、acheheavybreadpleasure字母e发/e/音，如：getwetcarefulpettestcleverelephanthelphelpfultwentythemthenyesyesterdaysecondvegetableWednesdaysevenseventeenseventytellAmericaninventwentfellmedicineeveryeveryoneendwhenmessagespecialwestsendrestaurantsellwellmenquestionselllessonbeddeskyeswatermelon字母a发/e/音,如：caref

6、ulairairportanyanythingparentgrandparentmany5) :发音字母：irurearorer字母组合ir发/:/音,如：birdgirlthirteenthirtyfirstdirtythirstysirskirtcircle字母组合ur发/:/音,如：hamburgerThursdayhurtreturnturnnurse字母组合ear发/:/音,如：learnearthheardlearnwear字母组合or发/:/音,如：workworkerwordworld字母组合er发/:/音,如：perfectnervoushersherserve6) 发音字母

7、：erorouaroaeu字母组合er发/音,如：hamburgerwinnercomputercleverdriverrivertigerwriteyesterdayafterpapermonsterwaterwatermelonfingermatterfeverconcertfathermothersisterbrotherworkerteacherwriterplayershoulderanothertheaterspeaker字母组合or发/音,如：doctor字母组合ou发/音,如：nervousdelicious字母组合ar发/音,如：dollar字母o发/音,如：Londonph

8、onesecondtomorrowpotatohistorytogethertoday字母a发/音，如：womanpolicemanvegetableAmericanawaymachinebananaCanadaAustraliachocolateamazingelephantChinaJapan字母e发/音，如：quietgrandparentparentdifferenthundredhappensilencebrokenlisten字母组合ur发/音，如：Saturdaysurprise字母i发/音，如：beautifulApril7) a:发音字母：araear字母组合ar发/a:/音

9、，如：hardfarcardpostcardcarfarmgarden字母a发/a:/音，如：fastlastafterdancingglassesglassgrasslaughbananaclassplantaunt字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart8) 发音字母：uoouoo字母u发/音，如：jumppuzzlebutplusfunhundredcupcutducksunmuchstudyuplunchbus字母o发/音，如：lovelovelyworryLondonMondaywononeeveryonenothinganothercomemotherdosebrother字母组

10、合ou发/音，如：youngcountrycousin字母组合oo发/音，如：bloodflood9) 发音字母：alorauourarawoarooroua字母组合al发/音，如：allalsosmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkalways字母组合or发/音，如：forkshortshorsemorefortyworeboredbeforeforreportsportnorthshortairport字母组合au发/音，如：caught字母组合oar发/音，如：boardroar字母组合ar发/音，如：warmlaw字母组合aw发/音，如：saw字母组合our

11、发/音，如：fourfourteenyourscourse字母组合oor发/音，如：doorfloor字母组合ou发/音，如：boughtthought字母a发/音，如：waterwatermelon10) 发音字母oa字母o发/音，如：chopsticksshopcoughfromclocktomorrowmonstercostconcertofficeborrowchocolatesolveofhotlostlotfoxfoxnot字母a发/音，如：washwatchAustraliabecausesausage11) u:发音字母：ooououewui字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soo

12、nfoodtoothtoothbrushtoothacheshoottoomoonroomzoo字母o发/u:/音，如：whowhosetointodotwo字母u发/u:/音，如：ruleflutetruebluefull字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruitjuice12) u发音字母：ooouluo字母组合oo发/u/音，如：looktookgoodbookfoot字母组合oul发/u/音，如：shouldwouldcould字母u发/u/音，如：putfullpull字母o发/u/音，如：womenwolf

13、13) ei发音字母aayeaaieyei字母a发/ei/音，如：makecakegameracetakeAprilpaperateskatemadecamepotatospacesafeamazingnamecakelateskateice-skating字母组合ay发/ei/音，如：wayalwaysmaymaybesaydayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayplayplaygroundplayer字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：breakgreat字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：waitemailrainpaint字母组合e

14、y发/ei/音，如：they字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eighteighteeneighty14) ai发音字母iy字母i发/ai/音，如：knifeidealikeFridaynicequietwadehightigerwriterninenineteenninetyquitefindbikebicycleclimbice-skatingridesilencelieChinaChinesesurprise nighttimesometimeminefirelinekindfinediehihighnight字母y发/ai/音，如：shytrywhycryreplymyeyefly15)

15、au发音字母：ouow字母组合ou发/au/音，如：mouseloudroundmountainthousandproudsouthhouseout字母组合ow发/au/音，如：nowbrownflowerdownhowtown16) 发音字母oowoaou字母o发/音，如：nocoldstoneoldphonealsogoovergoldonly bothpotato drovebrokenhopehome字母组合ow发/音，如：rowknowshow字母组合oa发/音，如:boatcoat字母组合ou发/音，如：shoulder17) 发音字母：oyoi字母组合oy发/音，如：boytoy

16、joy字母组合oi发/音，如：pointvoicecoinchoice18) 发音字母：eerearereeaie字母组合eer发/音，如：beerdeer字母组合ear发/音，如：dearyearhearnearear字母组合ere发/音，如：here字母组合ea发/音，如：idea字母组合ie发/音，如：fierce19) 发音字母：earairereare字母组合ear发/音，如：pearbearwear字母组合air发/音，如：airairportchairpairrepair字母组合ere发/音，如：therewhere字母组合are发/音，如：carefulshare20) 发音字

17、母：ouroorure字母组合our发/音，如：tourtourist字母组合oor发/音，如：poor字母组合ure发/音，如：surecure2 辅音1) p字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/字母p发/p/音，如：chopstickspeoplechipsjumpshopcomputerpetairportplusphonepolicemanpearpeachparentgrandparentAprilpaperprintprintingcuppracticepotatoperfectcheapuponsheepclapproudsurprisespecialreportspaceplanet

18、capitalmappostcardplaygroundreplypointplayerplacehopepiecepaperpen字母组合pp发/p/音，如：happyhappen2) b字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/字母b发/b/音，如：hamburgerboatbiscuitbutbitbeautifulvegetablebikebicycleboughtclimbbreakdifficultboredbeforebananabecausebackbothblindborrowbrokenbrownbuildbuildingbusybookbig字母组合bb发/b/音，如：bubble3

19、) t字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/字母t发/t/音，如：chopsticksfastinsteadnaughtyboatlategetwetshortsbiscuitcomputerpetstomachtestelephantsportvisittaxiairportSaturdaybutbitquietquitetwentytigerwriterfruitfourteenthirteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenparentgrandparentbeautifulyesterdayfirstvegetablelasttomorrowtak

20、eafterTuesdayfiftyfortythirtysixtyseventyeightyninetytellstilldirtyinvent 字母组合tt发/t/音，如：prettylittlekitty4) d字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/字母d发/d/音，如：hardfoodideainsteadfeedheadheadachedayMondaycoldloudwideold roundhardgoodgrandparentyesterdaysecondfinddifficultdifferentdancing dirtyhadgoldmadesaidridemedicineduck

21、thousandboredfieldendproudCanadasendpostcardgranddadplaygroundblindinsideboredkindsandwich deliciousshoulderhandbuildbuilding字母组合dd发/d/音，如：addkidding5) k发音字母：kcxchck字母k发/k/音，如：forkmakecakelakeworkworkerspeakmilktakeice-skatingskatetookbreaklookskirtkindbrokenthankthink字母c发/k/音，如：canbiscuitcarefulcle

22、vercoldcoughclocksecondAmericacleanbicycleclimbcutdifficultperfectcostconcertclapclassfantasticcountrycousincapitalCanadabecausecardpostcardchocolatecircle字母x发/k/音，如：fixfoxbox字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticksclockduckstickback6) g字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/字母g发/g/音，如：hamburgerdragongetgametigerorange

23、goodgrandparentgranddadgogold angryfingerglassglassesgrasslanguageplaygroundgetgirlgive字母组合gg发/g/音，如：eggpiggy7) m字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/字母m发/m/音，如：hamburgermakejumpgamecomputermouseanimalmanwomanmorefrommaymaybepolicemanthemmilkMondayAmericanimportantclimbmountain mademonstercamemattermachinetimesometimesme

24、ssagemeetmoonmapmuchmanymymineteammissmommorningcomeemailamazingmen womenroom字母组合mm发/m/音，如：summermummy8) n发音字母：nnnkngn字母n发/n/音，如：insteadnaughtydragoncanwinwinnerstoneanimalelephantmanwomantrainnicetwentyLondonnonownewroundpolicemanorangefourteenfifteengrandparentthenfunsecondfindMondaynineninetyhund

25、redsoondancingAmericancleanfinishlearninventnationalimportantprintwentmountainonlymonsterranrunwonhappenwatermelonmedicinemachineanyanythingsilenceexpensivethousandeveryoneconcertChinesenervouswhenfantastic字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunnybanner字母组合kn发/n/音，如；kneeknife字母组合gn发/n/音，如：gnaw9) 发音字母：nng字母n发/音，如：angryfin

26、gerEnglishthinkthankuncle字母ng发/音，如：youngice-skatinganythingsomethingringlanguagenothingamazingbuildingdancingprintingsingmorning10) l字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/字母l发/l/音，如：peoplelovelylakecarefulpuzzlecleveranimalelephantlongalwaysloudplus helpfuloldLondonclocklotlotspolicemanapplefloorlastAprilcleanlearnbicycle

27、climbgoldonlylastwatermelonglassglassesclasssilencedifficultwolflookvillagefieldlaughlieclapspecialplanetcapitalAustralialanguage字母组合ll发/l/音，如：illalltellstillwallfallfellsellwellball 11) r发音字母：rrrwr字母r发/r/音，如：rowFridayracefromriverfruitorangegrandparentgranddadtomorrowAprilAmericanprintprintinggreat

28、angrycryranrunridegrasseveryonesurprisereportrestaurantreplyreturnbreakbrokenbrowntoothbrushreadred字母组合发/r/音，如：worrycarry字母组合wr发/r/音，如：writewriter12) f发音字母：fffghph字母f发/f/音，如：knifeforkfastfoodfeedfarfixfromfuturefruitfourfourteenfortyfifteenfiftyfloorfindfunfirstafterfallfellfingerfeverperfectwolfaft

29、erfieldbeforefantasticsafefirefinefiveflylife字母组合ff发/f/音，如：differentoffdifficult字母组合gh发/f/音，如：laugh字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephantphonephoto13) v字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/字母v发/v/音，如：lovelovelyvisitriversevenseventeenseventyveryvegetableinventfevervillageeveryonenervousleavesheavyinvitationdrovesolveeveningover字母组合vv发/v

30、/音，如：divvy14) s发音字母：sssccese字母s发/s/音，如：chopstickschipsinsteadshortsseesawbiscuitstomachstoneseaSaturdayplussixsevenspeaksayfastsecondfirstlastsoonstillalsoyesterdayice-skatingskatesaidmonsterthirstysirsilenceexpensivecostnervoussurprisespecialstickfantasticspacesuneastwestsouthAustraliasendrestauran

31、tsellsometimesinsidesafestudysausagesandwichdelicioussentseasonsolvescissorshistoryquestionsitstudentcaps字母组合ss发/s/音，如：glassglassesclassgrassmessagemiss字母c发/s/音，如：dancingbicyclemedicineconcertCDexercisecity字母组合ce发/s/音，如：raceniceice-skatingsilencespaceofficeplacepiecejuice字母组合se发/s/音，如：mousehorseprac

32、tiseexercisecourse15) z发音字母：zseszz字母z发/z/音，如：amazingzoozero字母组合se发/z/音，如：useglasseschooseChinesesurprisebecauseleaveswhosethosenose字母s发/z/音，如：easyvisitalwaysWednesdayThursdaythousandcousin sometimesyourshershisseasonbusyscissorsbagscapsdogs字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzlebuzz16) 字母组合th发/音，如：themthenanother17) 字

33、母组合th发/音，如：thirtythirstythirteenThursdaytoothtoothbrushtoothacheanythingthousandnorthsouthbothnothingthoughttheatrethisthatthesethosethinkthreethankmouth18) 发音字母：shtionschc字母组合sh发/音，如：shortshopshyfinishwashshoutshowsheepshouldshouldertoothbrushshipshe字母组合tion发/音，如：invitationnational字母s发/音，如：sure字母组合

34、ch发/音，如:machine字母c发/音，如:specialdelicious19) 字母组合ur发/音，如：pleasure20) h发音字母：hwh字母h发/h/音，如：如：hardhamburgerheadheadachehorsehelpfulhighhundredhurthappen heavyhearhandhopehistoryhothomehousehow字母组合wh发/h/音，如：whowhose21) w发音字母：wwh字母w发/w/音，如：wetwinwinnerworrytwentywideworkWednesdaywashwallwentawaywonwellwat

35、erwatermelonwaitwolfwestwatchwe字母组合wh发/w/音，如：whywhenwhatwhere22) j字母y发/j/音，如：youngyesterdayyearyouyoursyellow23) t发音字母：chtch字母组合ch发/t/音，如：chopstickschipspeachcheapChinaChinesemuchchocolatelunchteachteacher字母组合tch发/t/音，如：watchcatchmatch24) 发音字母：gejgch字母组合ge发/音，如：orangevegetablevilliageagemessagelanguagesausage字母j发/音，如：jumpjoyJulyJune字母g发/音，如：gym字母组合ch发/音，如：sandwich25) tr字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：trytraintreeAustraliacountry26) dr字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragonhundreddreamdrink27) ts字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shortsstudentsboatslots28)dz字母组合ds发/ds/音，如：goodswoods-第 9 页国际音标（英语语音）