英语四级阅读理解练习题及其解析(29页).doc
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1、-英语四级阅读理解练习题及其解析-第 28 页英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析【阅读练习】WhatisitaboutAmericansandfood?Welovetoeat,butwefeel1aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebest,butwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.Were2withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity(肥胖).Perhapsthe3tothisambivalence(矛盾情结)liesinourhistory.ThefirstEurope
2、anscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain.Thefirstcashcrop(经济作物)wasnteatenbutsmoked.ThentherewasProhibition,intendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore4waysofdoingit.Theimmigrantexperience,too,hasbeenoneofinharmony.DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhat“realAmericans”eat,butournationsfo
3、odhascometobe5byimportspizza,say,orhotdogs.Andsomeofthecountrysmosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles.Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenationsdefiningstruggles,whetherattheBostonTeaPartyorthesit?insatsouthernlunchcounters.Itisintegraltoourconceptsof
4、healthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical6Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought7 .Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths.Wehavebecome8ofourfoods,especiallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain.The9infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousnes
5、s.Itsnocoincidence,then,thatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage(束缚).Itswhatweeatandhowwe10itwithfriends,family,andstrangersthathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday.A.answerI.creativeB.resultJ.beliefC.shareK.suspiciousD.guiltyL.certaintyE.constantM.obsessedF.definedN.identifyG.
6、vanishO.idealsH.adapted【答案及详解】1.Dfeel是一个系动词,可以判断此处应填入一个形容词,通过上下文意思,以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feelguiltyaboutsth. “对感到有愧”。全句的意思为“我们很爱吃,但是往往在吃完之后又有负罪感”。2.Mbeobsessedwith为固定搭配,原意为“被附上/缠住/迷住心窍”,放在本句表示“十分重视”。全句的意思为“我们很关心健康和减肥,但肥胖却又空前地在蔓延”。3.A本句缺一个名词作主语,并且根据和介词to的搭配,可以推断出正确选项answer.4.I本句根据more和ways可
7、以判断出需要填入一个形容词构成比较级,根据上下文,表示“旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令,却激发了更多新奇的方法来酗酒”,可以 确定I为正确选项。5.F本题较难。根据be和by确定应填入一个过去分词。再根据上下文,上文表示“应该吃典型的美国人吃的食物”,下文通过but转折,表示实际上“美国的食物已经被诸如比萨和热狗这样的舶来品所诠释了”,因此可以确定F为正确选项。6.B政治结果,可根据宗教原因religiousreasons来推断此处填政治结果。7.L由于横线后面没有宾语,可以确定不是形成bring的短语,这样本句所缺的为一名词,做bring的宾语。根据下文解释,“美国人对他们所吃的食物的态 度是矛盾的”
8、,可以推出本句意义为“坚定的观点也不是确定不变的”。因此可以确定L为正确选项。8.K系动词become后应填入一个形容词,和后面介词of形成短语be/becomesuspiciousof“对感到怀疑”。9.J本句缺一个名词作主语,并且根据和介词in的搭配,可以推断出正确选项belief,(have)beliefinsth.“ 相信”。10.C本句是一般现在时,缺一个动词,且和with搭配,确定选项为share,sharesth.withsb., “与某人分享某事”。英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(2)【阅读练习】BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsle
9、epers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyrouti
10、nes.Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist(不动摇)intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociate
11、s.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilart
12、o,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic(疯人).The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedofthe
13、irdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.”Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailypro
14、blems.1.Accordingtothereport,_.A)manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynatureB)manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirworkC)longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringthedayD)manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood2.Many“shortsleepers
15、”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_.A)sleepisawithdrawalfromtherealityB)sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgementC)sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogramD)sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles3.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_.A)areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflif
16、eB)oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleepC)donotknowhowtorelaxproperlyD)aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems4.Whensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight_.A)appeardisturbedB)becomeenergeticC)feeldissatisfiedD)beextremelydepressed5.WhichofthefollowingisNotincludedinthepassa
17、ge?A)Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakenedB)ThesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesaneasthoseshownbymanymentalpatientsC)LongandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleepD)Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest【答案及详解】答案:DCBAB贝克尔和哈特曼报道说,“睡眠少的人”在未进入少年期之前,其正常睡
18、眠时间大致与所需要的时间差不多。但到了15岁左右,由于学校、工作或其它 活动的地压力,他们就故意地减少了夜间睡眠的时间。这些人持有这样的观点:夜间睡眠是一件令人讨厌的事情,打断了日常事务。总的说来,这些“睡眠少的人”表现得雄心勃勃、积极活跃、精力充沛、无意识乐观豁达、立场坚定,对自己职业的选择胸有成竹。他们往往同时从事几 项工作,或者一边上学读书,一边从事专职或兼职工作。其中许多人有强烈愿望,想在朋友和熟人面前表现得“正常”或“合群”。当让他们回忆梦境时,“睡眠少的人”回忆不起什么来。更有甚者,他们似乎情愿什么都记不住。类似的情况是他们通常处理心理问题的方式:不承认问 题的存在,希望只要忙忙碌
19、碌,麻烦总会过去的。“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与被划入疯子之类精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似,只不过没有那么严重而已。“睡眠多的人”情形则大不相同。贝克尔和哈特曼报道说,这些年轻人从小的,有抱负的睡眠就一直很长。他们好像注重睡眠,不让睡眠受打搅。偶尔没 有所需的9个小时夜间卧床休息,他们便会十分不安。他们比“睡眠少的人”要更能回忆得起梦的内容。许多“睡眠多的人”腼腆、焦躁、内向、压抑、消极和稍微 有点儿沮丧,尤其在社交场合缺乏自信。好几个人坦言,睡眠是摆脱每天烦恼的一种方式。英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(3)【阅读练习】Uponreachinganappropriateage(usuallybet
20、ween18and21years),childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife.Afterchildrenleavehometheyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethefamily.Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarried,Romanticlov
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