英语词汇学 英语词汇学习题3及答案(6页).doc

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1、-英语词汇学 英语词汇学习题3及答案-第 6 页试题三第一部分 选择题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B.

2、 homonyms C. homophones D. all the above2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word i

3、tself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the readers interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writers intention D. the etymology of the word4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi-5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dicti

4、onary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chambers Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Websters New Dictionary of Synonyms6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The rela

5、tionship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language.7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D.

6、 linguistic context8.Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym9.The term vocabulary is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common cor

7、e of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field10.The idiom a dark horse is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor C. metonymy D. personification11.An idiom d

8、iffers from a free phrase in that the former is ( ) and the latter is not. A. structurally changeable B. semantically analyzable C. structurally fixed D. easily understood12.We can work out the meaning of heliocentric and geocentric according to ( ) A. morphological structure B. relevant details C.

9、grammatical structure D. physical context13.What causes the ambiguity of the sentence ”I like Mary better than Janet? ( ) A. Vocabulary B. Situation C. Structure D. None of the above14.Early Modern English refers to the language spoken ( ) A. from 1066 to 1500 B. from 1150 to 1500 C. from 1500 to 17

10、00 D. from 1600 to 180015.Affixes added to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as ( ) A. bound roots B. free morphemes C. inflectional morphemes D. derivational affixes第二部分 非选择题.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course bo

11、ok. (10%)16._ meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs, etc.17.The word _ has the old meaning servant and the elevated meaning head of a ministry.18.The relationship between sound and meaning is arbitrary or _.19.When a word with more than one meaning is used in unclear context, it crea

12、tes _.20.Almost all affixes are _morphemes because few can be used as independent words.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)rhetorical features of the idioms; 2)sense relations; 3)assimilation degree; 4)characteristics of the basic word stock and 5)motivation.(10%) A B2

13、1.reiteration ( ) A. high and low22.repetition ( ) B. pick and choose23.juxtaposition( )C. face to face24.perfect homonym ( )D. Failure is the mother of success.25.personification( )E. hiss26.portus( )F. bear; beare( )G. twitter28.heart( )H. cat29.birds( )I. port30.snakes( )J. heart and soul.Study t

14、he following words and expressions and identify 1) types of context clues; 2) types of word formation; 3) types of word-meaning changes and 4) rhetorical features of idioms.(10%)31.making a restatement of a new word or concept in familiar words ( )32.sitcom ( )33.the usual amenities such as a pub, a

15、 post office and a school ( )34.form cradle to grave ( )35.might and main ( )36.fax ( )37.disobey,impolite, ( )38.hussy:housewifea woman of low morals( )39.disease:discomfortillness( )40.fond:foolishaffectionate( ).Define the following terms.(10%)41.dictionary42.pejoration43.idioms nominal in nature

16、44.Germanic45.allomorph.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(12%)46.What are the stylistic features of idioms?47.How would you explain the difference between back formation and suffixation? Give examples to illustrate yo

17、ur point.48. How do you distinguish inflectional affixes and derivational affixes?.Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(18%)49.Comment on the following pairs of sentences in terms of superordinate and subordinates.a. The man said he would come to our sch

18、ool next week.b. The visiting scholar said he would visit our university next Monday.50.Analyes the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morphemes.unbearable, international, ex-prisoner试题参考答案.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answe

19、rs. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%) 16. Grammatical 17. minister 18. c

20、onventional 19. ambiguity 20. bound.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B. (10%) 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.F 25.D 26.I 27.H 28.J 29.G 30.E.Study the following words and expressions and identify 1)types of context clues; 2)types of word formation; 3)types of word-meaning changes and 4)rhetorical

21、 features of idioms.(10%)31.explanation32.head+head blending33.hyponymy/hyponym34.figure of speech; metonymy35.phonetic manipulation/alliteration36.back clipping37.affixation, prefixation or negative prefixes38.degradation39.narrowing40.elevation.Define the following terms.(10%)41. Dictionary is a b

22、ook which presents in alphabetical order the words of a language, with information as to their spelling, pronunciation, meaning usage, etc.42. Degradation or pejoration of meaning is the opposite of semantic elevation. It is a process whereby words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affe

23、ctive words come to be used in derogatory sense.43.(1)Each idiom has a noun as the key word. (2)Each functions as a noun/also knows as noun idioms.44.a term used to refer to a branch of the Indo-European language family, which consists of English, German, Dutch, etc. 45.one of the variants that real

24、ize a morpheme.Answer the following questions.(12%)46.(1)Many idioms were created in different professions, so they were trade-or profession-related, colloquial and informal. (2)Now most become a part of the common core, neither formal nor informal. (3)There are still many colloquialisms, slang expr

25、essions, literary expressions comparatively small in number.47.A)Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to bases. B)Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of suffixation; its the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes.48.Inflectional affixes

26、 are affixes (1) attached to the end of words; (2) to indicate grammatical relationships, while derivational affixes are affixes; (3) added to other morphemes; (4) to create new words.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short Write your answers in the space given below.(

27、18%)49.要点： Superordinate Subordinate 1) man scholar 2) come visit 3) school university 4) week Monday50.1)Each of the three words consists of three morphemes unbearable(un+bear+able), international (inter+nation+al), ex-prisoner(er+prison+er).2)Of the nine morphemes, only bear, nation and prison are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves.3)All the rest un-,-able,inter-,-al, ex-and-er are bound as none of them can stand alone as words.