年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题09-短文改错(解析版)(10页).doc
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1、-年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题09-短文改错(解析版)-第 10 页2016年高考试题分项解析之专题9短文改错1.【2016全国新课标I】短文改错(10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。学科&网修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My uncle is the owner
2、 of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or hig
3、h quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】1. that where 2. but去掉 3. had have 4. honest honesty 5. or and 6. using used 7. becoming前加of 8. the a 9. our his 10. steadsteadi
4、ly 【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用;连词because不和so连用;此外,return不和back连用。3. had have 考查动词时态。 文章是介绍现在的情况,应该用一般现在时。4. honest honesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀,用名词形式。 而形容词honest意思是“诚实的”,是指人的性格特点。 考点:考查短文改错2.【2016全国新课标II】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中
5、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we s
6、tay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it i
7、s a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.【答案】1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take改为taking4.but改为and 5.about后加the6.your改为our7.knowledges改为knowledge8.删除can或can改为should9.thought改为think 10.many改为much【解析】试题分析:考查记叙文,“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。6.your改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅
8、游,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作为建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,所以本句可以删除can或can改为should。9.thought改为think 考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以本句使用现在时think。10.many改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost
9、的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括:定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法。例如:本题中的5.abou
10、t后加the 考查定冠词7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数10.many改为much 考查代词二、句法改错句法的测试包括:主谓语在数上的一致性;名词性从句、定语从句和强调句;句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如:1.how改为what 考查特殊结构。2.chose改为choose 考查句子结构3.take改为taking 考查并列结构8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括:上下文的时态是否一致;上下文中的代词指代是否一致;上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。4.but改为and 考查连词6.your改为our 考查代词和逻辑
11、关系9.thought改为think 考查时态考点:考查短文改错3.【2016全国新课标III】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The teenage year from 13 to 19 w
12、ere the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parent
13、s couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.【答案】51.yearyears52.worseworst53.the去掉54.yourselfm
14、yself55.suchso56.telltold57.freelyfree58.wearwearing59.tofor60.I need55.suchso考查so/such的用法。 my parents didnt seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为,so指代上一句的内容,故把such改为so。56.telltold考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情,使用的一般过去时,故把tell改为told。57.freelyfree考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构,be free from.摆脱.,不受.的影响,故把freely改为free。58.wearwearing考查固定搭
15、配。by是介词,意为“通过”,后跟名词代词或动名词,故把wear改为wearing。考点:名词;形容词;代词;介词;最高级;固定搭配;时态【名师点睛】改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点,其解题方法如下:1.动词错误的发现与解决英语中有许多的短语动词,是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候,发现有动宾搭配的时候,应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词,并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程,需要随时总结与记忆。以下是考试中常见到的短语动词:account for; add up to; b
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