人称代词总结课件.ppt

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1、关于人称代词总结现在学习的是第1页，共40页一一. .人称代词人称代词四四. .指示代词指示代词二二. .物主代词物主代词五五. .不定代词不定代词三三. .反身代词反身代词六六. .疑问代词疑问代词七七. .连接代词连接代词八八. .关系代词关系代词现在学习的是第2页，共40页1、人称代词的替代和转换、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性；、物主代词的性；3、else 的用法；的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较、不定代词的用法比较;5、it 的用法；的用法；中考考点分析现在学习的是第3页，共40页现在学习的是第4页，共40页一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三

2、人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格宾格宾格主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem现在学习的是第5页，共40页1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. .一一. .人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在

3、not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me现在学习的是第6页，共40页1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they现在学习的是第7页，共40页3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用

4、法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气：天气： How cold it is today! 时间：时间： Its about eight oclock.1. 距离：距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.一一. .人称代词人称代词现在学习的是第8页，共40页1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont kno

5、w . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 现在学习的是第9页，共40页 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones tu

6、rn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说 Its said that 一一. .人称代词人称代词现在学习的是第10页，共40页5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过去过去时时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 现在学习的是第11页，共40页 I found _ ve

7、ry difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 现在学习的是第12页，共40页二二. .物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复

8、数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 现在学习的是第13页，共40页1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _

9、dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him现在学习的是第14页，共40页4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its现在学习的是第15页，共40页三三. .反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人

10、称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 现在学习的是第16页，共40页2. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三. .反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself learn by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. s

11、ay to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself现在学习的是第17页，共40页 The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to s

12、ome chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your现在学习的是第18页，共40页one itone it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类同类不同件不同件i

13、t 同类同类同件同件现在学习的是第19页，共40页四四. .指示代词指示代词The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些现在学习的是第20页，共40页四四. .指示代词指示代词 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Q

14、ingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that现在学习的是第21页，共40页现在学习的是第22页，共40页 some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/ 条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something ,anyo

15、ne）+ 形容词形容词现在学习的是第23页，共40页1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything el

16、se现在学习的是第24页，共40页 few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle现在学习的是第25页，共40页 Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left .

17、A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few现在学习的是第26页，共40页问题问题1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_? A. little; someB. little; any C. a little; someD. a little; anyA现在学习的是第27页，共40页问题问题2

18、I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. A. any B. some C. no D. anythingA现在学习的是第28页，共40页问题问题3： We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share. Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody C现在学习的是第29页，共40页问题问题4：- One weeks time has been wasted.- I cant believe we did all that work for _. A. s

19、omething B. nothing C. everything D. anythingB现在学习的是第30页，共40页不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个每一个2每一个每一个3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery现在学习的是第31页，共40页each everyeach everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者

20、或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.ever

21、y other现在学习的是第32页，共40页none no onenone no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人 / 物物“没有人没有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问句问句回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them 谓语用单数谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come fr

22、om B. is from C. is come from现在学习的是第33页，共40页either of 两者之一+ 复数名词 / them / us谓单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓单both of 两者两者都都谓复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in thi

23、s hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither neither both现在学习的是第34页，共40页either neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Bo

24、th Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语现在学习的是第35页，共40页 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? The

25、y are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no现在学习的是第36页，共40页 I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goeseither否

26、定句末否定句末 “也也”neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定 neither + 助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + 主语主语both助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + both both + 行为动词行为动词现在学习的是第37页，共40页 Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ whit

27、e. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another other the other other the other others the others anotherothers the others another现在学习的是第38页，共40页 I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other

28、 B. One, other C. The one, the other Some of the students are playing on the playground. But wherere _? A. the other B.others C.the others - Is this your sock ? - Yes, it is . Where is _? A. another B. the other one C. others We got home by 4 oclock ,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock. A. the other B. others C. the others 现在学习的是第39页，共40页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第40页，共40页