简单句的五种基本句型.ppt

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1、简单句的五种基本句型,英语句子的类型,简单句 并列句 复合句,只有一个主谓结构,有两个或两个以上主谓结构,一个主句加一个或几个从句,二、简单句的五种基本句型,主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,动词,系动词,不及物动词,及物动词,主语+系+表语,主语+谓语,1主语 + 系动词 + 表语,1）Our city is at the crossing of some important railways. 2）The city will become rich. 在这类结构中最常用的系动词是： “变化”类：_。“感官”类: _。 “持续”类：_。 其它：（

2、似乎）_ _ (证明是)_,get / become / turn / grow /go,taste / smell / feel / look / sound,stay/ keep / remain,seem appear,turn out / prove (to be),主语,系动词,表语,主语,表语,系动词,2主语 + 谓语 特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 1）He came. 2）She dances. 3)His words works. 4）You should work hard. 5）Her grand

3、pa died last night. 6)My uncle gets up early every.,3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语,1) The boss employed five more workers. 2) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. 3) Few students like taking exams. 4) He forgot to close the door. 5) I hope I can speak English fluently.,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,主语,主语,主语,谓语,谓语,谓语,谓语,宾语

4、,宾语,宾语,宾语,基本句型 4.主谓间宾直宾 特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达 完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的 直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受 者。 She gave me a book =She gave a book to me. 完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作 者。 She gave me a book=She gave a book to me.,4.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语,1）He has fetched us some new textbooks. 2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 3）The man told

5、the girl that he wants to test her the subject. 4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.,主语,谓语,间宾,直接宾语,主语,谓语,间宾,直接宾语,主语,谓语,间宾,直接宾语,直接宾语,间宾,谓语,主语,常跟双宾语的动词有： bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise,return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get,

6、make, order,sing, save, spare,等。,5.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语,1) The villagers didnt allow them to do this. 2) I will keep the box in the shade. 3) We found him a very good pupil. 4) She let me stay silent.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,主语,主语,主语,谓语,谓语,谓语,宾语,宾语,宾语,宾语补足语,宾语补足语,宾语补足语,分析下列句子基本结构,1. Our school is not far fro

7、m my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city.,主语,形式主语,主语,主语,主语,主语,谓语,谓语,谓语,谓语,宾语,间宾,宾语,形宾,真正的宾语,宾语补足语,系动词,系动词,表语,真正的主语,表语,直

8、接宾语,宾补,7. I love you more than her child. 8. Trees turn green when spring comes. 9. They pushed the door open. 10.Grace told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote some letters to his friends.,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,系动词,表语,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,间宾,直接宾语,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,宾语,12. All the students think highly of

9、his teaching. 13.We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15.At last he got home, tired and hungry.,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,主语,谓语,并列句,用分号或并列连词把两个或几个简单句连接起来的句子。,用分号： We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing.,用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等） We fished all d

10、ay, but we didnt catch a thing.,由一个主句和一个或者一个以上 从句所构成的句子,中间用从属连词连 接。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独 立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它 必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。 复合句 = 主句 +从属连词+从句,复合句,按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种： 简单句， 并列句，复合句 eg.1) The teachers name is Smith. 2) The teachers name is Smith and the students name is John. 3) He is Smith who likes going hik

11、ing. 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 5) Hurry up, or youll be late. 6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 7) He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus.,简单句,并列句,复合句,并列句,并列句,复合句,复合句,复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.定语从句 6.状语从句,名词性从句,形容词性从句,副词性从句,指出下列各从

12、句的类型,I believe that everything is going on well. She was reading a novel when I came in. She is the girl who sings best in my class.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,Practice,判断下列句子是那种结构： 1. He is swimming. 2. It made him angry. 3. The little boy is asking the teacher questions. 4. She is young. 5. My mom bought me a beautiful gift. 6. He kept his eyes closed. 7. He told us an exciting story. 8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean. 9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10. He seemed tired.,Homework,Thank You !,