必修四unit4Bodylanguage语言知识学习点.ppt

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1、After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.,Para. 1,介词短语after to arrive作时间状语；see sb. do 看到某人做see sb. doing 看到某人正在做,在等了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。,looking around curiously是动词-ing用作状语，表示伴随状态。,curious

2、 adj. 好奇的，求知的，古怪curiously curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物,2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.,Para. 2,第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼.加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅.史密斯。,过去分词短语作状语，表伴随 =and was closely followed by Julia,老师走进了教室，跟着他的学生。 The teacher came into the clas

3、sroom, following his students.,2. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.,她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了她 的手，好像是在自我保卫。,stepped back和put up两个动作并列， 都是谓语；,省略了she was。在交际时，为了方便或双方都知道而没必要全部说出时，常用省略句。而省略的部分主语往往是人称代词，谓语往往是系动词。,defend-defence,in defence自卫，防御 defendagainst / from 保卫

4、以免受,如果有必要我会找你帮忙。 Ill ask you for help if necessary. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 While cycling, dont forget the traffic lights.,(it is) necessary.,While (you are) cycling, dont forget the traffic lights.,Para. 4,not all 部分否定=all not ,not 与一些具有完全意义的词,如all, both, every, everything, everybody, 等连用,不管not 放在什么位置，均表示部分否

5、定。“不尽/全部/完全”；nor “也不尽/全部/完全”。,各种文化背景下的人互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。,3. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.,并非所有的希望都破灭了。 Not all hope was lost. =All hope was not lost.,Everybody doesnt know this secret. =

6、 Not everybody knows this secret. 并不是每个学生都知道这个秘密。,nor / neither 否定副词, 常置于句首, 此时句子要倒装,即助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语之前。,(1) Nobody can learn body language in one day, _(我也不能).,(2) I dont like the book, _ (她也不喜欢).,(3) I am not a nurse, _ (Lily也不是).,nor can I.,nor does she.,nor/neither is Lily,用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的

7、语言- 身体间的距离、动作或姿态来表达他们的情感。,way (方法、方式)作先行词的定语从句。从句中缺状语时用 that/ in which/不填。,5. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture.,3. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!,Para. 5,但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。,动名词短语作主语,though adv. 然而，但是 Its hard work; I enjoy it,though.,