我一生中的重要抉择.ppt

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1、新课导入,方正集团由北京大学于1986年投资创办。王选院士为方正集团技术决策者、奠基人，其发明的汉字激光照排技术奠定了方正集团起家之业。,我一生中的重要抉择,王选,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

2、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

3、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,1.掌握作者一生中重要的抉择是什么，感悟作者的情感。（重点） 2.研读课文，清理结构，分析作者的抉择，学习其人生抉择的智慧。（难点） 3.把握文章的主要观点，理解文中深刻的人生哲理。（重点）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

4、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

5、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者简介,王选(19372006)，出生于上海。江苏无锡人，著名计算机文字信息处理专家，当代中国印刷业革命的先行者，被称为“汉字激光照排系统之父”。,背景链接,本文选自在北大听讲座（第1辑）：思想的声音（新世界出版社1999年版）。本

6、文是作者1998年10月在北京大学的演讲。原题为我一生中的八个重要抉择这里节选的主要是第六个抉择的部分。有改动。王选是一个实现了人生价值的杰出中国人。,当今中国人几乎都受惠于王选，我们读书、看报、浏览杂志，那上面的文字、图片都是通过他发明的激光照排系统印上去的。一个真正对人类做出重大贡献的人，一定会受到全社会的爱戴和景仰。每个人的一生中都可能面临很多抉择，王选的一生中有过八次重要抉择。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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8、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,狡辩（ ）抉择（ ）枯燥（ ） 崭新（ ）堕落（ ） 剥削（ ） 阻碍（ ）署名（ ）出类拔萃（ ） 强词夺理（ ）,预习检测,生难字,bin,ju,zo,zhn,du,b xu,z i,sh,cu,qin,状

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11、音字,（ ）教授 （ ）教书,教,jio,jio,（ ）测量（ ）数量,量,lin,lin,（ ）丢三落四（ ）落伍（ ）落枕,落,l,lu,lo,（ ）背信弃义（ ）背包,背,bi,bi,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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13、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语解释,扶植：扶助培植。 逸事：世人不太知道的事迹。多指未经史书记载的琐事。 编译：编辑并翻译。 前沿：防御阵地最前面的边沿。,堕落：（思想、行为）往坏里变；沦落；流落（多见于早期白话）。 阳奉阴违：表面遵从，暗中违反。 如日中天：好像太阳正处在正午时刻，形容事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段。,不修边幅：不注重衣着、容貌的整洁。 风口浪尖：比喻社会斗争激烈、尖锐的地方。 强词夺理：本来没有理硬说成有理。,状元成

14、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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16、知,朗读课文，理清课文层次。,由现场情景引出演讲的话题人生的抉择。,写在人生的关键时刻，“我”是如何抉择的。,告诫青年朋友们，在群体智慧中彰显自我价值。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

17、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

18、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课文解读,第一部分（）,巧借他人之言引出本次演讲的话题，显得警醒、自然，不唐突。,演讲的开头提到了比尔盖茨、李素丽等人的言和事。这样的开端有何特点？,所以我知道自己是一个下午四五点钟的太阳。各位呢，上午八九点钟的太阳，这是本科生；硕士生呢，九十点钟的太阳；博士生呢，十点十一点钟的太阳。,比喻：通过比喻的修辞手法拉近了与听众的距离，倍感亲切、期望和鼓舞。,1.作者重点讲述了什么抉择？这一抉择对作者的一生有什么重要影响？,大力扶植年轻人。更加认清

19、了扶植年轻人是一种“历史的规律”“历史的潮流”，因而要创造条件，把他们推到需求刺激的风口浪尖上，切记“多做好事，少犯错误，不做坏事”。,第二部分（-）,2.作为一名科学家，王选在演讲中谈到自己的体会：“一个人老在电视上露面，说明这个科技工作者的科技生涯基本上快结束了。”说一说你的理解。,身为科学家，就要把全部身心都投入到他所热爱的科学事业当中，既不能像普通人那样精心照顾家庭，享受天伦之乐，更不会有精力洗桑拿、搓麻将，浪费时间和生命，常人所能享受到的不少乐趣都与他无缘。否则，在你所钟爱的科研领域，只有可能一败涂地、一事无成。,3.这篇演讲词的内容丰富，语言通俗易懂，真挚感人。请结合课文内容略加分

20、析。,课文是一篇演讲稿。作者多用口语，通俗易懂。这样的演讲既是作者一生的宝贵总结，也是给予当代大学生的成功箴言。文中还引用了不少名言警句，使文章富有哲理。“我到60岁以后，对任何新思想不发表意见”等。作者真挚的情感、勤奋的精神、朴实的胸怀令人感动，作者人生抉择的勇气与智慧更令人钦佩。,4.综观作者的重要抉择，你能发现作者成功的诀窍是什么吗？,爱国是他忘我工作的感情基石；善于把握机遇，勇于创造机遇是他事业成功的关键；勤奋好学、刻苦钻研的精神，耐得住寂寞的心境，尤其是他正确的人生观、价值观、名利观，是他迈向成功不可缺少的内在因素。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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22、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第三部分（）,巧借美国心理学家荣格的一个公式，谆谆告诫青年学子们：

23、成就理想的事业，离不开恒心、智慧、能力、创新，同时强调“体现自我价值，需要把自己溶在We（我们）这个大集体里面”，团队、合作同等重要。,“I plus We equals to Full I”，王选老先生以这样的方式结束演讲，有何深意？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

24、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

25、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.纵观整篇文章，讲述了作者的人生重要抉择，你认为作者成功的诀窍是什么？,爱国奉献，敢为人先，勤奋好学，刻苦钻研的精神，正确的人生观，名利观，耐得住寂寞的心境。,深入探究,2.选文第二段大量的运用到了举例论证，来阐述自己的观点，这些举例论证有怎样的特色，请结合实际说明。,用社会的名人举例，使作者的观点更有实际依据，更能使大家信服。从论证角度来看，麦克斯韦，布莱

26、克的例子是从正面论证了作者的观点，扶植年轻人的重要性。增强了论述的力量和说服力。,3.全文讲述了作者最重要的人生抉择，这给我们带来了哪些启示，请谈一谈你的看法。,在工作中我们要善于把握机遇，勇于创造机遇，勇于尝试，做出自己的抉择；在态度上我们要勤奋好学，有刻苦钻研的精神；在做人上，我们要有高尚的品质以及爱岗敬业的精神等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

27、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

28、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,我一生中的重要抉择,大力扶植年轻人,引出话题：人生选择（扶植年轻人）,如何扶植年轻人：,总结话题：鼓励年轻人奋斗,从自身经验出发，说明不扶植年轻人的坏处 总结必须扶植年轻人,举例论证扶植年轻人的好处,主旨归纳,本文运用大量的例子来证明作者的抉择，表现了作者专一勤奋的

29、态度和对未来年轻人的期盼，将一生的发展与祖国发展紧密结合，突出了他爱岗敬业的高尚品质。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

30、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

31、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,艺术特色,1.主题鲜明，逻辑严密。,全文以作者一生中的重要抉择为中心，讲述了抉择的重要性。行文逻辑性强，结构紧凑，论证十分严谨，运用大量名人来论证，通俗易懂，思路清晰。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

32、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

33、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.情感真挚，语言诙谐幽默。,整篇文章都是作者的个人经历，流露出的感情真实并且诉说了自己所经历的心酸与崛起；文章中语言的幽默风趣，给读者带来了真切的感受，吸引了读者的注意力。,3.时间为序，详略得当。,作者诉说自己的一生中第六次抉择，表达了自己扶植年轻人的决心，展示了作者在做出决定时的决心。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

34、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

35、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,拓展迁移,贝尔纳是法国著名作家，一生创作了大量的

36、小说和剧本，在法国影剧史上有特别重要的地位。有一次，法国一家报纸进行了一次有奖智力竞赛，其中有这样一个题目：如果法国最大的博物馆卢浮宫失火了，情况只允许抢救出一幅画，你会去抢救哪一幅？结果，在收到的上万份答卷中，贝尔纳的答案获得金奖。他,选择是一种智慧,的回答是：我抢救离出口最近的那幅画。获奖理由是：成功的最佳目标不是最有价值的那一个，而是最可能实现的那一个。 素材解读：选择是一种智慧。智慧的选择是成功的一半。在人生的旅途中，我们应该向贝尔纳学习，把握“可能”，珍惜“拥有”，在现实的平地上搭建自己的理想平台，而不要在虚妄的幻想里营造海市蜃楼！,七嘴八舌,请提出本课学习中不懂的 问题或谈谈你的收

37、获！,我行你行大家行！,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

38、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课后作业,1.阅读我一生中的八个重要抉择，了解作者其它几个重要抉择。 2.说说你曾经有过什么重要抉择，对你有什么影响。,