概念英语二册74课.ppt

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1、,Helen English Class,Made by Helen,lesson 74 Out of the limelight,Made by Helen,limelight n. 舞台灯光.precaution n. 预防措施fan n. 狂热者，迷shady adj. 遮荫的sheriff n. 司法长官notice n. 告示sneer n. 冷笑,Made by Helen,limelight,n. 舞台灯光,Made by Helen,limelight的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”， 其引申意义为“众人注目的中心”， 这里的 limelight 是指舞台。 长期以来他在音乐界一

2、直引人注目 He has long held the limelight in the musical world. 她似乎爱出风头 . She seems (to be ) fond of the limelight. 从出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。 Since the day he became famous, he has been living in the limelight. 他在晚会上最抢眼 He stole the limelight of the party.,Made by Helen,precaution,pre是个前缀，意思是“在前，前面”，相当于“before”

3、prefix 前缀 -predict (v.) pre-前面+ dict说= 事先说=预言/预知 preview 预习,Made by Helen,predecessor (n.) pre-前面+cess-走+or人名后缀 =走在前面的人= 前任/祖先 pregnant (adj.) pre-前面+ gnant生产 = 产前状态 =怀孕的 prescribe (v.) 事先写好的 =规定/开处方 preface 序文，前言 precondition 先决条件 prehistory 史前,Made by Helen,precaution n. 预防，防范，警惕 pre + caution 警告，

4、小心= 提前警告= 警惕 safety precautions 安全预防 precaution against fire 预防火灾 take precautions 小心提防 You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and your family. We should take precautions to protect the valuable paintings. Youd better take special precautions . They didnt take any safety precau

5、tions before setting out.,Made by Helen,caution n. 警告，小心 We need to move with caution. The weather report gave the public a caution of the coming sandstorm.,Made by Helen,fan,n. 迷(粉丝),Made by Helen,shade,I lie in the shade of a tree in summer. Lets sit in the shade and keep cool.,Made by Helen,shady

6、 背阴的，阴凉的,This is a shady avenue. We sat on the shady grass for our picnic. We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink. 靠不住的, 可疑的 Hes a rather shady person.,Made by Helen,sheriff,n. (美国) 司法长官,Made by Helen,notice,notice n. 告示 Weve put a notice up on the door to say we are open. I saw a

7、notice in the paper announcing their marriage. Take no notice! notice v. 注意，通知 notice that / notice sb do / doing / done 我注意到他把考试卷藏起来 I noticed that he had hidden his test paper.,Made by Helen,sneer,n. 讥笑的表情 v. sneer at,Made by Helen,sneering adj.冷笑着的 a sneering letter a Sneering look 他轻蔑的表情让我很郁闷 Hi

8、s sneering look made me dismayed.,Made by Helen,Just listen and answer the question: 1, Where did the bus stop? 2, Was it a new one? 3, who got off? 4, How were they dressed? 5, Why had they dressed like this? 6, What did they soon discover? 7, Did Gloria Glean aprove of their picnicking place? 8, D

9、id Brinksley Meers agree with her? 9, What were its disadvantages? 10, What had Rockwall Singer and Merlin Greeves done during the conversation? 11, When did the sheriff appear? 12, What did he point out to them? 13, Did Rockwall expect the sheriff to recognize him?,Made by Helen,An ancient bus stop

10、ped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. This is a wonderful place for a picnic, sai

11、d Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often? Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves

12、comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read! Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh, is i

13、t? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!,Made by Helen,1、Out of the limelight She has been in the limelight since she became an actress. Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight.,Ma

14、de by Helen,2、An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. stop by 停在旁 river bed指河床，名词river作形容词用，类似的还有flower bed（花坛） party作量词用时表示“一行，一伙，一群”等， a party of = a group of a party of tourists/robbers/thieves,Made by Helen,3. Dressed in dark glasses and old

15、clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes 是主句的伴随状语； they had taken special precautions 是主干 so that no one should recognize them 是目的状语从句 = so that people wouldnt recognized them = so that they would not be recognized by m

16、ovie fans = so as to avoid being recognized = so as to prevent people from recognizing them should 正式用法，推测未来时，语气较强,Made by Helen,4. It couldnt be better. It would not be possible to find a better place. = This is the best place. 否定+比较级=最高级 It couldnt have been worse.,Made by Helen,5. Why dont we com

17、e more often? =Why not come more often? Why not? 是口语中常用的表达方式，是why dont you do 的省略形式，通常提建议时使用。 “Why +dont/doesnt +主语 +动词？” (advice) Why dont you have a rest? Why not + do sth.? Why not have the basement painted? Why not speak it up?,Made by Helen,6. Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and M

18、erlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. spot 名胜，观光点，地点： There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city. on the spot 当场，立刻 The thief was caught on the spot.,Made by Helen,7. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. make sb. com

19、fortable 安顿下来 Verb + obj + adj (补语) We must keep the room clean. The noise will drive me mad. The boy set his bird free. Lets get everything ready in time. The chairman declared the meeting open.,Made by Helen,8. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. get out of here 从这里走开，滚出去 Why dont you

20、 get the dog out? The door is locked. I cant get out. Now you get out of here fast! get into 进来 Ive lost my key. I cant get into the house. getoff 脱下，除去/取下 Please help me to get the box off the boat. When he got the lid off the box, he saw a man lying in it.,Made by Helen,get off 没受重伤/重罚而逃脱（常与with连用

21、） Tom was punished, but Jim go off lightly. I can hardly believe that the thief got off with just a warning. get though 通过（考试、测验等） Have you got through your driving test last week? 吃掉，喝完，用光 Have you got through your driving test last week? Fancy Helen getting through all the food!,Made by Helen,get

22、on 前进，进展（与get along同义） He is getting on quite well in his new job. 继续干；相处融洽（常与with连用） After a short break, he got on with his homework. Tom talked with his brother for a while, and then got on with his homework. Hes so difficult. I cant get on with him. 他这个人这么别扭，我无法和他相处。 get over 恢复过来，痊愈 Has your mo

23、ther got over her illness? 解决/结束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常与with连用） They wanted to get the job over as quickly as possible.,Made by Helen,out: 出去 get out 出去 on: 在某个方面 get on with sb. (和某人)进展，继续 off: 脱离，剥离 get off 逃脱，取下来 over: 结束，完成 get over 恢复，结束 through: 通过，完成 get through 通过，完成,Made by Helen,9. Im sheriff here

24、. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read! Im sheriff here. （sheriff 是一种官衔，官衔前面不加冠词） He is president. 总统（官衔） Who is monitor? 谁是班长（官衔） I am a teacher. teacher 不是官衔，加不定冠词 until further notice 在另行通知之前 This office will close at five oclock until further notice.,Made by Helen,i

25、n case +从句 假使，万一的话，免得，以防万一（常用于引导条件或目的状语从句，当句子表示将来的时间时，in case后面必须用现在时态或should/might） in case you cant read 除非你们不识字。 Im taking a raincoat with me in case I need it. In case he comes/should come, give him this letter. in case of + n. 假使，万一的话，免得，以防万一 Take your umbrella in case of rain. You should insur

26、e your house in case of a fire.,Made by Helen,10. dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. be hard on 对（过分）严厉 Dont be too hard on that child. He is always hard on his employees.,Made by Helen,用于公共标语的no 公共标语通常字数很少，语言精练。在表示“禁止”时往往用no+名词/动名词或名词短语，如No Camping（禁止野营），No Smok

27、ing（禁止吸烟），No Parking（禁止停车），No Left Turn（禁止左转弯）。在真正的公告牌上，这些标语往往全部用大写字母，不加标点，如NO SMOKING等。 On public notices we write No Camping instead of Do not camp. 在公告牌上我们不用Do not camp，而用No Camping。,Made by Helen,No Photos No Visitors No Entry No Honking No Littering No Spitting,Made by Helen,so that引导目的状语从句,1.

28、so that VS sothat I will speak loudly so that you can hear me. John is so honest that we all believe him. （结果状语从句）,Made by Helen,2. so that VS in order that in order that可放句首 In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.,Made by Helen,so that VS in order that in order that可放

29、句首 In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.,Made by Helen,否定词+比较级=最高级 Couldnt be better. I cant agree with you more. We cant have a worse day.,Made by Helen,万一,除非 1. in case Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.,Made by Helen,2. in case of In case of rain the

30、y cant go.,Made by Helen,in the case of 就.来说, 关于 In the case of women，they have more difficulty in doing their work.,Made by Helen,限制性定语从句 The food which wasnt in the fridge all went off. 非限制性定语从句 The food， which wasnt in the fridge，all went off.,Made by Helen,限制性定语从句 The food which wasnt in the fri

31、dge all went off. 非限制性定语从句 The food， which wasnt in the fridge，all went off.,Made by Helen,1. as引导限制性定语从句 the sameas asas suchas soas,as引导定语从句,Made by Helen,1) Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday. 2) Such girls as he knows are good at English.,Made by Helen,3) Do you have such books a

32、s we like? 4) She will marry as wealthy a man as she can find.,Made by Helen,2. 引导非限制性定语从句 “如，正像”的含义 as has been said above as指代整个主句内容 As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.,Made by Helen,Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.,Made by Helen,1. as可

33、以放句首 The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody.,关系代词as, which区别,Made by Helen,As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001/高/34),Made by Helen,2. 当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时， 只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.,

34、Made by Helen,语法填空： Once a rich men met a group of Arabs in the desert. It was not long _ they came friends. Then one day _ rich man found his gold was gone. Someone _ (take) it during the night.he thought . the chief promised to find out the thief. He said to his men. Each of you must go to my tent

35、 and pull my donkeys tail. You all know _ my donkey is very wise. When a thief _(touch)his tail, he will bray(叫）。 One by one the Arabs went _ the cheifs ten. _ the donkey did not bray. Then the cheif asked his men to poen their hands. He smelled their hands. After he smelled the hands of the last on

36、e he shouted .You are the _. Go and bring back our friends gold at one. or Ill kill you! The man brought the gold to the rich man. The rich man was surprised. The cheif explained. I was _that the real thief dare not pull my donkeys tail , so I robbed the tail with _ strong- smelling oil. There was no smell at all from the thiefs hands.,before,the,took,that,touches,into,but,thief,sure,some,