名词性从句用法小结.ppt

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1、关于名词性从句用法小结现在学习的是第1页，共34页 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 表语从句表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词：连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(哪一个哪一个) 连接副词：连接副词：when, where, how, why1： that 与与 what 的区别的区别_the earth turns around the sun is known to all. _we ca

2、nt get seems better than _ we have .名词性从句名词性从句ThatWhatwhat现在学习的是第2页，共34页 that : 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分. what: 既有连接作用既有连接作用,又在从句中作成分又在从句中作成分.(主语主语,宾语宾语,表语）表语）2 : which ( 表选择表选择, 哪一个哪一个) You can hardly imagine how excited he was when he heard the news .4:区别区别what,与与whatever;who与与whoe

3、ver) _ breaks the law will be punished. if 只引导宾语从句只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主主语从句语从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从同位语从 句句, 不能用不能用if ；后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时, 用用whether Whoever现在学习的是第3页，共34页1.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .同位语从句同位语从句2.The news that we know from her excited all of us

4、.定语从句定语从句解释说明解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省不充当成分，但是不能省。限定作用限定作用,that在从句中作成分在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以作宾语时可以省。省。6: that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句同位语从句: 定语从句定语从句:现在学习的是第4页，共34页1._the earth turns around the sun is known to all.2._we cant get seems better than _ we have.3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wa

5、steland ten years ago. 4.You can hardly imagine how excited he was when he heard the news .5.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .6._ breaks the law will be punished. 幻灯片幻灯片 16 ThatWhatwhatwhatWhoever现在学习的是第5页，共34页. 什么叫什么叫“名词性从句名词性从句”？ 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语主语 His job is im

6、portant.What he does is important.表语表语This is his job.This is what he does every day. 现在学习的是第6页，共34页1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.We have known the news that our team won.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表

7、语从句同位语从句同位语从句二、二、 名名词性从句的种类词性从句的种类现在学习的是第7页，共34页 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 表语从句表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：连接词：that, whether, if连接代词：连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(哪一个哪一个)连接副词：连接副词：when, where, how, why在名词性从句中在名词性从句中 1.That:不做成分不做成分,中可省略中可省略 what:指物，做主语或宾语指物

8、，做主语或宾语2. 引导主语从句、引导主语从句、和同位语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。不可省略。名词性从句名词性从句现在学习的是第8页，共34页 1._ he said has nothing to do with you.2. _well have a meeting isnt known to us.3. _ he will come or not is not yet known.4_ breaks the law should be punished.WhatWhenWhetherWhoever现在学习的是第9页，共34页现在学习的是第10页，共34页考点考点1： that 与与

9、 what 的区别的区别_the earth turns around the sun is known to all. _we cant get seems better than _ we have . that : 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分. what: 既有连接作用，既有连接作用， 又在从句中作成分又在从句中作成分. (主语主语,宾语宾语,表语）表语）ThatWhatwhat现在学习的是第11页，共34页 1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made u

10、s angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat现在学习的是第12页，共34页考点考点2 : what 与与which ( 表选择表选择, 哪一个哪一个) 1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it

11、in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhich现在学习的是第13页，共34页1.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited现在学习的是第14页，共34页2.He asked_for a violinA. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how muc

12、h did I pay D. how much I paid 现在学习的是第15页，共34页1.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .2.The news that we know from her excited all of us .解释说明解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省不充当成分，但是不能省。限定作用限定作用,that在从句中作成分在从句中作成分,作宾语时可作宾语时可以省。以省。同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句考点考点4: that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句同

13、位语从句:定语从句定语从句:现在学习的是第16页，共34页考点考点5:区别区别what,与与whatever;who与与whoever)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2. _we need is more time.3._ will come to the dinner hasnt been decided.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever现在学习的是第17页，共34页 1. It is generally considered unwise to give a

14、child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 现在学习的是第18页，共34页1. 主语从句主语从句Whether he will come is unknown. 2. 表语从句，如：表语从句，如：The question is whether you should accept it.3. 同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：The question whether hell come is not decided.4. 从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如： Im not interest

15、ed in whether theyll go or not.It depends on whether we have got enough money. a. if 只引导宾语从句只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主主语从句语从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从同位语从 句句, 不能用不能用if ；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时, 用用whether现在学习的是第19页，共34页 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.W

16、here现在学习的是第20页，共34页现在学习的是第21页，共34页福建卷福建卷27. _ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. A. It B. What C. AsD. Which湖南卷湖南卷29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which现在学习的是第22页，共34页山东卷山东卷23

17、. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 陕西卷陕西卷8. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where现在学习的是第23页，共34页重庆卷重庆卷25. People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten

18、years. A. that B. which C. what D. how北京卷北京卷30. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who现在学习的是第24页，共34页上海卷上海卷34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. A. wh

19、at B. which C. whom D. that上海卷上海卷36. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that现在学习的是第25页，共34页现在学习的是第26页，共34页现在学习的是第27页，共34页现在学习的是第28页，共34页现在学习的是第29页，共34页现在学习的是第30页，共34页1）_ you dont like him is no

20、ne of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 现在学习的是第31页，共34页2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 现在学习的是第32页，共34页1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever高考题选萃高考题选萃现在学习的是第33页，共34页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第34页，共34页