一般现在时和现在进行时专项复习 公开课讲稿.ppt

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1、关于一般现在时和现在进行时专项复习 公开课第一页，讲稿共二十八页哦学习目标 第二页，讲稿共二十八页哦如何区分一般现在时和现在进行时？定义定义一般现在时一般现在时VSVS现在进行时现在进行时结构结构时间时间状语状语句型句型单三单三分词分词第三页，讲稿共二十八页哦一. .定义 一般一般现现在在时时可以表示主可以表示主语现语现在的在的特征、特征、状态状态以及性格等，也可以表示以及性格等，也可以表示主主语经语经常性常性习惯习惯性的性的动动作。作。 现现在在进进行行时时表示表示现现在或在或当当前一段前一段时间内时间内正在正在进进行或行或发发生的生的动动作。作。一般现在时现在进行时第四页，讲稿共二十八页哦

2、v 一般现在时由“主语+be+be动词/ /实义动词原形/ /实义动词第三人称单数形式+ +其他”构成。 现在进行时由“主语+be+be动词（am/is/aream/is/are）+ +动词inging形式+ +其他”构成。二、结构一般现在时现在进行时第五页，讲稿共二十八页哦一般现在时常与always,usually, often,sometimes,always,usually, often,sometimes,seldom, hardly ever, neverseldom, hardly ever, never频度副词以及every day, once a every day, once

3、 a week, on Sundayweek, on Sunday等时间状语连用。 现在进行时常与now, these daysnow, these days，right nowright now等时间状语连用；或句首有look, listenlook, listen等提示语。三、时间状语或提示词一般现在时现在进行时第六页，讲稿共二十八页哦 1、Be动词 肯定句: 主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他 否定句: 主语 + be动词（am/is/are） + not+其它成分 一般疑问句 : Be动词（am/is/are） + 主语 + 其它成分 肯定回答: Yes，主语+be动词（am/

4、is/are） 否定回答: No，主语+be动词（am/is/are） + not 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、一般现在时句型- Be动词动词第七页，讲稿共二十八页哦 2、实义动词 肯定句: 主语+实义动词（注意人称变化）+其他 否定句: 主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 一般疑问句 : 助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 肯定回答: Yes，主语+do/does 否定回答: No，主语+dont/doesnt 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、一般现在时句型-实义动词实义动词第八页，讲稿共二十八页哦肯定句：肯定句：主语

5、主语+be+be（am /is/aream /is/are）+ +动词动词inging+ +其他其他否定句：否定句：主语主语+be+be（am /is/aream /is/are）+not+not+动词动词inging+ +其他其他. .一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Am/Is /Are+Am/Is /Are+主语主语+ +动词动词inging+ +其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,Yes,主语主语+be(am/is/are). +be(am/is/are). 否定回答：否定回答：No,No,主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not. +be(am/is/are)+not. 特殊疑问句：特

6、殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词be+be+主语动词主语动词inging+ +其它其它? ?四、现在进行时句型第九页，讲稿共二十八页哦1、一般、一般动词动词，在，在词词尾加尾加 -s ; 如：如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她她住在宁波。住在宁波。2、以、以 s, x, ch, sh结结尾的尾的动词词动词词尾加尾加 -es teach- teaches, wash- washes. go -goes pass-passes fix-fixes eg: My mother wa

7、shes the coat.我母我母亲亲洗了大衣。洗了大衣。3.以以辅辅音字母音字母+y结结尾的尾的单词单词，把，把y变为变为i再加再加es。 Studystudies flyflies4.以以o结结尾的尾的动词动词，加，加-es go-goes do-does5.特殊情特殊情况况 have-has五、动词第三人称单数形式变化规律第十页，讲稿共二十八页哦五、动词的现在分词的构成 一般在词尾加-ing；v eg: working, buying, visiting, reading, thinking, eating, drinking. 以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing； eg: ta

8、king, having, making, writing. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母加-ing. eg: stopping, shopping, sitting, swimming, putting, running. 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing. eg: lie lying第十一页，讲稿共二十八页哦1.watch1.watch2. read 2. read 3. clean3. clean4. eat4. eat5. take5. take6. write6. write7. make7. make8. sit8. sit9. run9. run10.swi

9、m10.swim1. watch1. watchinging2. read2. readinging3. clean3. cleaninging4. eat4. eatinging5. tak5. takinging6. writ6. writinging7. mak7. makinging8. sit8. sittingting9. run9. runningning10. swim10. swimmingming(1-3)第十二页，讲稿共二十八页哦1.go1.go2. ask2. ask3. look3. look4. write4. write5. make5. make6. take6

10、. take7. get7. get8. shop8. shop9. run9. run10.begin10.begin1. go1. goinging2. ask2. askinging3. look3. lookinging4. writ4. writinging5. mak5. makinging6. tak6. takinging7. get7. gettingting8. shop8. shoppingping9. run9. runningning10. begin10. beginningning(2-4)第十三页，讲稿共二十八页哦一、单项选择v 1. Who _ over th

11、ere now?v A. singing B. are sing v C. is singing D. singv 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. v A. have B. having v C. is having D. are havingv 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. v A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries一般现在时和现在进行时练习题CDC第十四页，讲稿共二十八页哦v 4. Look! The twins _ new

12、 sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearingv5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleepv 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ worksABB第十五页，讲稿共二十八页哦v7. Who _ English best

13、 in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speakingv8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleansv9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listeningBCA第十六页，讲稿共二十八页哦v 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. gettingv 11. On Su

14、nday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ doesv12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ haveBCB第十七页，讲稿共二十八页哦v 13.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (

15、B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.v 14._friend is making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,hisv15.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)havingACA第十八页，讲稿共二十八页哦v 16.Look!The twins_their mother do the housewor

16、k. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are lookingv 17._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Wherev 18.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eatsv 19.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?CBBC第十九

17、页，讲稿共二十八页哦v 20.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)tov 21.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.v 22.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting onv 23.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C

18、)to sing (D)is singDBDA第二十页，讲稿共二十八页哦v 24.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearingv 25._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,av 26.They_TV in the evening. They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant wa

19、tching (C)dont watch (D)dont watchigDAC第二十一页，讲稿共二十八页哦v 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:v 1.What_you_(do)?v 2.I_(sing) an English song.v 3.What_he_(read)?v 4.He_(make) soup.v 5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.v 6._she_(sit) in the boat?v 7._you_(ask) questions?v 8.We_(play) games now.aredoingam singingisreadingis makingArefl

20、yingI amIssittingAreaskingare playing第二十二页，讲稿共二十八页哦v 1. My father always _(come) back from work very late.v 2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.v 3. Listen! Jenny _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.v 4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?v 5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch

21、every day?v 6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She v _(wear) a red skirt today.v三、填空三、填空comessleepsis singingsingsDoesknowdohavelikesis wearing第二十三页，讲稿共二十八页哦v 四、根据中文意思完成句子v 1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。v _ _ the students _? Some _ _ on the phone, _ _ _ on the beach.v 2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。

22、”v “_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.”v 3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。v Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter.What aredoingare talkingothers are lyingIswatchingNoiscleaningisnt readingis writing第二十四页，讲稿共二十八页哦v 4、今天天气怎么样？_ is the weather today? 或 _ is the weather _ today?v 5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _ _ Englis

23、h on the radio.v 6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。 The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day.v 7、你从哪里来？ Where _ you from? 或 Where _ you _ from?v 我从美国来。 I _ from America. 或 I _ from America.HowWhatlikeam learninggets uparedocomeamcome第二十五页，讲稿共二十八页哦v假设现在是晚上七点钟，描述一下假设现在是晚上七点钟，描述一下你和你的家人们正在做什么？你和你的家人们正在做什么？

24、第二十六页，讲稿共二十八页哦Example It is 7 oclock in the evening. Both of my parents are busy doing the housework. Look! My mother is washing the dishes. My father is cleaning the floor. My little brother is playing computer games. My grandfather is watering the flowers. I am doing my homework in my room. We are having a great time!第二十七页，讲稿共二十八页哦感谢大家观看感谢大家观看第二十八页，讲稿共二十八页哦