2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一:单项选择之考点17宾语从句(解析版)﹎.pdf
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1、最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 2018 最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一:单项选择之考点 17 宾语从句 (解析版 ) () 1.( 2018 四川宜宾) 8. Do you know ? A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:你知道他多大了吗?根据疑问词引导的宾语从句,用陈述句语序;故选B () 2.(江苏省宿迁市 2018)14. -Could you tell me_? -In five minutes, at 10: 25. A. when d
2、id the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive 【答案】 D 【解析】句意: 你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗? 五分钟后, 10 点 25 分。考查宾语从句。宾语从 句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes ,结合句意语境,可知还没有 到站,需用一般将来时态,故选 D。 () 3.( 2018
3、安徽省) 39.I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. how C.when D.why 【答案】 D 【解析】句意:我想知道为什么Jane 与它的同学相处的那么好。-因为她总是关心在意别人。Why 表示原因, 故选 D。 () 4.( 2018 北京) 12. -Alice, could you tell me London? -Sure. Last Sunday A.when Mr.Smith left B.
4、when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave 【答案】 A 【解析】句意: Alice, 你能否告诉我, Mr.Smith 是么时候离开London 的? -当然可以,上周日。宾语从句首先根 据答语( Last Sunday)可知是过去时态,故排除B 和 D,因宾语从句须使用陈述句语序,故选A。 () 5.Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how we can
5、find happiness B. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句。先生,变得开心确实是一种能力,所以你能告诉我吗 ? 可以。就像习大大说 的,“ 幸福是奋斗出来的” ,根据句意,选A。 () 6.( 2018 河北省) 35. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _? -Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下
6、载 A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station 【答案】 C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:-张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗?-是的,她说我们应该在九点到那里。 由答语 “we should meet there at nine.”可知,问句询问时间,故选C。 () 7.( 2018 河南省) 31.一 Are you going to the
7、cinema tonight? 一dont know. I _ go or I_ stay at home. A.will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might () 8.( 2018 河南省) 34. Excuse me.Do you know_? Sorry, I dont know, either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.That there is a bank near here D.How long the meeting
8、 would last 【答案】 A 【解析】本题宾语从句。宾语从句后用陈述语序,所以排除B,根据语境 “ 不好意思 ,你知道 . ” “ 不好意思 ,我也不知道 ” 可知属于情景交际,正在进行 ,D 出现would 属于过去将来时,排除 D,that 引导的是陈述意义 的句子 ,本题是疑问句 ,排除 C,宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词不定式进行转化,故选 A () 9.( 2018 南京) 14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a
9、 baby B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots C. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better. 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句?选项分析:A 他妈妈在他小时候叫他Robbie;B 在火星上你可 能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们;C 格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络;D 因为环境的改善,我们的
10、生活已经得到 提高。宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句子。根据句型结构及句意可知,应选C。 () 10.(2018 江苏省连云港)14. Do you know ? On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D. where t
11、he 2018 Football World Cup will be held 【答案】 B 【解析】句意: 你知道 2018 年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗? 在 7 月 15 号,考试以后,你可以欣赏大部 分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A/C ;根据 On July 15 th,可知问什么时间;故选 B 疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时,从 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she
12、 had swept the floor. 如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不 受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. () 11.(2018 四川乐山) 15. Could you please tell me _? Of course. About ten minutes ride. A. how far is it from the school B. how far it is from the school C. how often you go to the school 【
13、答案】 B 【解析】句意: 你能告诉我这里离学校有多远吗? 当然。大约十分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。宾语从句 需用陈述句语序,A 是疑问句语序,可排除。how often 多久,问频率。根据答语About ten minutes ride. 大约十 分钟的车程,可知问的是距离路程,需用how far 提问,故选B。 () 12.(2018 重庆) 35. - Could you please tell me _?- In two weeks. A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back C. when he came back D
14、. how soon he will come back 【答案】 D 【解析】根据答语表示将来,排除A 和 C,又由宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 B。 () 13.(2018 北京 ) 30. Judy, could you tell me _ the schoolbag. Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 【答案】 C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要遵循
15、“ 陈述语序 ” 的原则,因此排除选项A 和 B;此处是指已经购买了 那个书包,动作发生在过去,因此从句要使用一般过去时,故选C。 () 14.(2018 海南 )40. I wonder _ . Under the tree, I guess. A. where will Uncle Liang park his car B. where Uncle Liang will park his car C. how Uncle Liang will park his car 【答案】 B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道 _.我猜在树下。宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序,排除A 项;又 根据答语指
16、出了地点,则第一句应是对地点的提问。故选B。 () 15.(2018 贵州黔南州 )34. Ann, could you tell me _ yesterday? Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home. A. where did you go B. when you went C. who you will go with D. where you went 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A;从时间状语yes
17、terday知,从句要用一般过去时表达, 排除 C;从答语意思知,问句问的是地点,排除B。故选 D。 () 16.(2018 贵州六盘水 )Do you know _ at this time last night? Sorry, I don t know. A. what she is doing B. what she was doing C. what is she doing D. what was she doing 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意: 你知道昨天的这个时候她在干什么吗? 对不起, 我不知道。 根据句意并分析题干与选项知,本题考查的是宾语从句。宾
18、语从句总是用陈述句语序,可排除C、 D;由 at this time last night 知,本宾语从句应用过去进行时态,又可排除A。故选 B。 () 17.(2018 贵州安顺 ) 34. We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _ it? A. how I can use B. how can I useC. why can I use D. what I can use 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,本题可排除B
19、 与 C;其次根据上句句意:现在我们可以使 用二维码找到手机上的信息,下句句意应该是:真地吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?故选A。 () 18.(2018 广西贵港) 44.Could you tell me _? Sure. A story book. A. when did your friend give it to you B. what did your friend give you C. how your friend got to the supermarket D. what your friend gave you 【答案】 D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我你的朋友给你
20、什么吗?当然可以,一本故事书。宾语从句三考点:语 序,连接词和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、 B,由后面的答语a story book 可知宾语从句由连接代词 what 引导。故选D。 () 19.(2018 重庆 B 卷)38.I cant see_ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook? Sure. Here you are. A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher
21、 write 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句为陈述句的语序,故排除选项B、D;结合句意 “ 我不能看清黑板上 老师写的东西” 。应用 what 引导,故选A。 () 20.(2018 内蒙古呼和浩特)12. Could you tell me _? By searching the Internet. 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 A. how did Carl get the news B. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the news D. why did Carl
22、 get the news 【答案】 C 【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“ 通过上网搜索 ” 可知宾语从句的引导词应用how 来表达方式;宾语从句用陈述 语序,故选C。 () 21.(2018 湖南郴州 )30. Do you know ? Oh, she lives in London. A. where does Jane live B. where Jane lives C. where Jane live 【答案】 B 【解析】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序,排除A 选项;而 Jane为第三人称,故谓语动词需 要用单三形式。故选B。 () 22.(2018 湖北孝感) 35
23、. Could you please tell me _ get to Xiaogan East Station? You can take the No. 2 Bus over there. A. when we can B. how we can C. when can we D. how can we 【答案】 . B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:请你告诉我怎么去孝感东站好吗?你可以乘坐那边的2 路车。宾语从句用陈 述语序,排除选项C 和 D;答语提供的是到达某目的地的方法,问句应该是问“ 如何到达 ” 。故选 B。 () 23.(2018?湖北武汉 )40.Id like to kno
24、w _ for the party. I have no idea. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving 【答案】 . B 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除选项A、C 和 D。答案为B 项。 () 24.(2018 湖北鄂州) Do you know _? Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A. what s his mother like B. wha
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