2019临沂中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼：九年级﹎.pdf

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1、一、重点词语拓展 1. aloud(adv. )大声地；出声地(同义词 ) 2. pronunciation( n. )发音(动词 ) 3. quickly( adv. )迅速地，快地(形容词 ) 4. discover(v. )发现；发觉(反义词 ) 5. expression (n. )表示；表达 (方式 )(动词 ) 6. physics(n. )物理(形容词 ) 7. chemistry( n. )化学(形容词 ) 8. active(adj. )活跃的；积极的(名词 ) 9. review(v. )回顾；复习(名词 ) 10. wisely( adv. )明智地；聪明地(形容词 )

2、11. stranger(n. )陌生人(形容词 ) 12. relative(n. )亲属；亲戚(名词 )(亲戚；亲属 ) 13. steal(v. )偷；窃取(过去式 )(过去分词 ) 14. lie(v. )平躺；处于(过去式 )(过去分词 ) 15. dead(adj. )死的；失去生命的(名词 ) 16. business(n. )生意；商业(形容词 ) 17. warn(v. )警告；告诫(过去式 ) 18. present(n. )礼物(同义词 ) 19. nobody(pron. )没有人(反义词 ) 20. warmth(n. )温暖；暖和(形容词 ) 二、常考短语归纳 1.

3、 love with 爱上；与相爱 2. study for a为考试而学习 3. make犯错误 4. payto 注意；关注 5. . with 把和连接或联系起来 6. beof 害怕；担心 7. put增加 (体重 )；发胖 8. lay摆开；布置 9. up 最终成为；最后处于 10. up 打扮 三、经典句型展现 1. How do you study for a test? 你如何备考 ? I studywith a group. 我通过参加小组学习。 2. Do youfriends in English? 你和朋友们用英语交谈吗? 3. What abouttapes? 听磁

4、带如何 ? 4. It sunderstand spoken English. 理解英语口语很难。 5. you read，you ll be. 你读得越多， 你(的阅读速度 ) 就会越快。 6. The teacher spokeI did not understand her most of the time. 老师语速太快，以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(的话 )。 7. I oftenin grammar. 我经常犯一些语法错误。 8. I know thatis really fun. 我知道泼水节很好玩。 9. Ithey ll have the races again next y

5、ear. 我想知道明年他们是否还要举 行比赛。 10. the Water Festival is! 多么好玩的泼水节! 11. the dragon boats were! 多么漂亮的龙舟! 12. What doabout this festival? 关于这个节日， 你最喜欢什么 ? 【答案】 重点词语拓展：1. loudly2. pronounce3. quick 4. cover5. express6. physical7. chemical8. activity9. revision10. wise11. strange 12. relation 13. stole，stolen1

6、4. lay， lain15. death16. busy17. warned18. gift19. somebody 20. warm 常考短语归纳：1. fall in2. test3. mistakes4. attention5. connect6. afraid7. on 8. out9. end10. dress 经典句型展现：1. by working2. have conversations with3. listening to4. too hard to 5. The more，the faster6. so quickly that7. make mistakes8. th

7、e Water Festival9. wonder if10. What fun11. How pretty12. you like most 考点一I study by working with a group. 我通过参加小组学习。 介词短语“by+v. -ing” 用来表达方式、 方法，意为 “通过做某事” ， 常用来回答“How do you. ? ” 或“ How can I. ? ”等问句。 How do you know the news? 你是怎么知道这个消息的? By watching TV. 通过看电视。 by 的其他用法： (2019山东济宁 )What a nice m

8、odel plane! Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by . A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself 解析：句意： “多漂亮的飞机模型啊! ” “谢谢。我用 3D 打印机制成的。 ”me 宾格 “我” ；him 宾格“他”；itself 反身代词“它自己” ；myself 反身代词“我自己” 。根据主语I 可判断出用第一人称，排除B、C 两项。由句意可知，这是“我”自己用3D 打印机制成的， by myself “独自；单独” ；故选 D。答案： D 考点二What about reading aloud to practice p

9、ronunciation? 朗读来练习发音怎么样? practice 动词，意为“练习” ，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 They practice speaking English every morning. 他们每天早上练习说英语。 practice 也可用作不可数名词，意为“练习”。 Students get lots of practice in the English club. 学生们在英语俱乐部得到了大量的练习。 (2019湖南长沙 )Jane s spoken English is pretty good. Yeah，she works hard and pract

10、ices it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speakC. speaking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“Jane的口语很棒。 ” “是的，她学习很努力，课堂上和课后 她都会练习说英语。 ”practice 后要接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，故选C。 答案： C 考点三I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 我因发音不好而不敢 问问题。 be afraid to do sth. 意为“不敢做某事” 。 I m afraid to travel by

11、 plane. 我不敢乘飞机旅行。 Are you afraid to stay at home alone? 你不敢一个人待在家里吗? (1)be afraid 的常用结构： be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. /sb. 害怕某物 /人 (2)be afraid 的常用句型： I m afraid that. 恐怕，常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。 I m afraid so/not. 恐怕是 /不是这样，常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。 (3)be afraid t

12、o do 与 be afraid of doing 的区别： (2019浙江温州 )Mum ，I don t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? Our apartment is too small. A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. Anything else? D. I m afraid not. 解析：句意： “妈妈，没有任何人和我玩。我可以养一只宠物吗? ” “我们的公寓 太小了。”Why not? 为什么不 ? I hope so. 我希望如此。 Anything else? 还有别的事吗? I m afr

13、aid not. 恐怕不可以。根据上文提出的请求“要宠物”和下文的回答“公寓太小”可推测 是对请求的否定回答。故选D。答案： D 考点四But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them up in a dictionary. 不过， 因为我想弄明白这个故事，我查了词典。 look up 为“动词 +副词”词组，若跟代词作宾语，代词要放在look 和 up 中间。 If you want to know how a word is used ，you can look it up in a dictionary. 要想了解一个词

14、的用法，你可以查词典。 look 的多个“看”点： (2019甘肃兰州 )You can new words in your e-dictionary. A. look up B. look at C. look forD. look around 解析： 句意： 你可以用你的电子词典查新单词。look up 查找；look at 看；look for 寻找； look around 四处观望。根据“查词典”可知要用look up 。故选 A。 答案： A 考点五Studies show that if you are interested in something ，your brain i

15、s more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你 的大脑就会更加活跃，你也更容易长时间地注意它。 pay attention to 意为“注意” ，后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 We have paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。 They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场。 (2019新疆乌鲁木齐)选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完

16、成句子并使其完整与正确。 (每词限用一次 ) put oncoveredattentioneasilyin total The central government pays great to the economic reform of the supply-front(供给侧 ) structure in 2019. 解析：句意：2019 年中央政府对供给侧结构性经济改革给予了极大的关注。由空格前的great 可知，应填名词。pay attention to 是固定搭配，意为“注意，关注”。 答案： attention 考点六It is not enough to just study h

17、ard. 仅靠努力学习是不够的。 enough to 句型的用法： (1)“形容词 /副词 +enough to+动词原形”意为“足够，可以”。 He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大了，能照顾自己了。 若 enough 前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且否定了其后的不定式。 He was not strong enough to do the work. 他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。 (2)enough to 可以与 so/such. that. 句型转换。 He is rich enough to buy a plane. =

18、He is so rich that he can buy a plane. 他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。 (3)enough to 可以与 too. to 句型转换。 He is not old enough to go to school. =He is too young to go to school. 他不够大，不能去上学。 (2019 浙江杭州 )根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出单词的正确、 完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Tom was old eto work and make money. 解析：句意：汤姆年龄足够大了，能去工作赚钱了。 形容词 +enough to do sth

19、. 意为“足够 而能做某事” 。 答案： enough 考点七One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner. 在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看见了他死去的业务伙伴雅各布马雷的灵魂。 dead形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”。 My father has been dead for ten years. 我父亲已经去世10 年了。 We should cut down the dead trees. 我们应该砍掉那些死树。 【辨析】“死”得其所 词语用法例句 dead 形容词， 意为“

20、死的”，用来作表 语或定语 Though he is dead，he is still alive in our heart. 尽管他死了，但他仍然活在我们心中。 die 不及物动词，是短暂性动词The poor man died three years ago. 那个可怜 的人 3 年前去世了。 death 名词，意为“死亡”His death made us very sad. 他的死使我们很 伤心。 dying die 的现在分词，也可用作形容 词，表示“垂死的，要死的”，常 用作定语 The doctor tried to save the dying boy. 医生努 力抢救这个生命

21、垂危的男孩。 (2019山东青岛 )William Shakespeare for 400 years ，but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 解析：句意：威廉莎士比亚已经去世400 年了，但是他的著作今天仍然有巨大的影响。结 合语境可知用现在完成时态。die 是非延续性动词，表示“距今去世多少年”要用has been dead，故选 D。答案： D 考点八Not only do people spread them around in

22、different hiding places for an egg hunt，but they also give out these treats as gifts. 人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋将彩蛋分散到不同的藏 匿地，而且他们分发这些好吃的作为礼物。 这是一个由not only. but also. 构成的部分倒装句。not only. but also. 前后连接两个分句 时， not only 后的分句要用部分倒装，但but also 后的分句不用倒装，also 可以省略。 not only. but also. 意为“不但而且”。 Not only is he a teacher

23、，but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 She not only plays well ，but also writes music. 她不仅演奏得好，而且会作曲。 Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。 not only. but also. 在应用时还应注意以下几点： (1)连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者时，also 有时可以省略。 Not only did he come ，but (also) he saw her. 他不仅来了，而且见到了她。 (2)连接两

24、个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数应与靠近的主语的数保持一致。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他 们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 1. (2019江苏连云港) What film do you like best? The Martian . It shows a lot of imagination ，has a sense of humor. A. too;toB. neither;norC. either;orD. not only;but also 解析：句意： “你

25、最喜欢什么电影 ? ” “ 火星救援，它显示出丰富的想象力，具 有幽默感。” too. to. 太以至于不能；neither. nor. 既不也不； either. or. 不是就是；not only. but also. 不仅而且，用于连接两个性质相同的词或 短语。分别把短语带入句子可知，D 项符合句意。答案： D 2. (2019江苏淮安 )根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Not only the players but also the coach (be) playing football now. 解析：句意：不仅球员们，而且教练现在正在踢足球。not only. b

26、ut also. 意为“不仅 而且”，用来连接两个并列成分，此处连接两个名词players 和 coach，作主语，谓语动 词的数应与靠近的主语的数保持一致。the coach是第三人称单数，故填is。答案： is . 单项填空 选择最佳答案。 1. We can save money cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A. byB. to C. for D. with A 句意：我们能够在家里做饭而不是出去吃饭省钱。by“通过”，可接 v. -ing 形 式构成介词短语，表达方式、方法；to 后一般接动词原形，本题空后为动词-i

27、ng 形式，故排 除； for“为了”；with “和，具有” ，均不符合语境。 2. can we become good learners? By working hard and asking the teachers for help. A. HowB. Where C. WhenD. What A 句意： “我们怎样才能变成优秀的学习者? ” “通过努力学习和向老师寻求帮助。”介词 短语“ by+v. -ing”表达方式、方法，意为“通过做某事”，故用 how 提问。 3. What do you usually do in the morning? I often practice

28、English. A. speak B. to speak C. speakingD. spoken C 句意： “早上你通常做什么? ” “我经常练习说英语。 ” practice doing sth. 意为“练习做 某事” ，是固定搭配。所以选C。 4. Would you like to play football after school? . I have a lot of homework to do. A. I m afraid notB. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. It takes no time A 由答语第二句“我有很多家庭作业

29、要做”可推知，空格处应表示“不会去踢足球”。I m afraid not “恐怕不会”符合题意，故选A。 5. This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked upC. cleaned up D. gave up B pick up“拾起，捡起” ；look up“查阅，查找” ；clean up“打扫干净” ；give up“放弃”。 根据句意“今天早晨，我上网查找

30、了一些新的饭店，因为我想带Mia 去一个好的饭店过生 日”可知，选B。 6. What else should we pay attention to building the bridge? The change of the weather，I think. A. finish B. finished C. to finishD. finishing C 句意： “为了建完这座桥，我们还需要注意什么? ” “天气的变化，我认为。”这里pay attention to 的宾语是what，动词不定式在句中表示目的。 7. When you visit a museum you should t

31、he instructions and don t be against them. A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention toD. try out C compare with“与作比较” ；look forward to “期待”；pay attention to“注意”；try out “尝试”。根据句意“当你参观博物馆的时候，你应当注意参观须知并且不要违反它们”可 知只有 pay attention to 符合。所以选C。 8. She s not strong enough to climb mountains. A.

32、 to goB. going C. go D. went A 句意为“她不够强壮，不能去爬山”。be+adj. +enough to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“足 够，能够做某事” 。 9. Lei Feng for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead D 句意：雷锋好多年了，但是他的精神仍然鼓舞着我们。根据时间状语for many years 可知，句子应该用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词。die 的延续性动词形式为

33、 be dead。故选 D。 10. At school， we are taught knowledgehow to behave well. A. neither;nor B. either;or C. not only;but alsoD. not;but C not only. but also. “不仅而且” 。由常识可知，在学校老师不仅教我们知识， 而且教我们如何做到行为得体。故选C。 . 阅读理解 A Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well，how can you le

34、arn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I m afraid you ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others who are swimming. It s the same with the English study. We must practice，practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very importa

35、nt for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn t matter. Just be relaxed ， and try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good liste

36、ner. But he or she dare not speak. He or she is afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well，you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or n

37、ot is not important. When there s nobody to talk with ，you can talk to yourself in English. It s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember，the more you speak，the fewer mistakes you ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First ，we m

38、ust choose the books we re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier

39、 said than done. Well， let s do more practice from now on. I m sure you ll learn English well in this way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了如何学习英语的问题，并对如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。 11. You can learn to swim by . A. reading books about it B. looking at others who are swimming C. having lessons on it D. going into the

40、 water and learning D 细节理解题。 由第一段中的I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. 可知学习 游泳最好的方法就是下水学习。故选D。 12. We can listen to English according to the passage. A. by trainB. on the radio C. every minute D. now and then B 细节理解题。 由第二段中的We can listen to English programs on the radio. 可知本文作者 建

41、议我们听广播里的英语节目。故选B。 13. We should learn English by . A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. both A and B D. making mistakes C 推理判断题。 由短文第二段、 第四段可知学习英语应该从听、说、读、写四个方面着手。 故选 C。 14. What s more important for senior school students? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading and writing. D. Learnin

42、g. C 细节理解题。由第四段中的Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. 可知，阅读和写作对高中生来说是更重要的。故选C。 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It s easier to do than to say. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Practice makes perfect. D. All things are difficult

43、before they are easy. A 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的Easier said than done. 可知说比做容易， 故选项 A 错误。 B The Mid-Autumn Day The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important Chinese festival. A few days before the festival， everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the

44、 house. On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion. After dinner，people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually

45、 round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. To keep the moon，the chil

46、dren made loud sounds to frighten the dragon away. I think the Mid-Autumn Day is an old traditional festival in China. Everybody likes it because it s a family get-together. You see it is called “the Mid-Autumn Day ” ，so it often comes in September or October. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar mont

47、h. Now，let s say something about this interesting festival. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 16. What will be hung in front of the house on the Mid-Autumn Day? _ 17. What will people do a few days before the Mid-Autumn Day? _ 18. What is the special food on the Mid-Autumn Day? _ 19. Why does everybody like the Mid-Autumn Day? _ 20. When is the Mid-Autumn Day? _ 16. Lanterns. 17. They will make the house clean and beautiful. 18. Mooncakes. 19. Because it s a family get-together. 20. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar month. . 词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. It s a good i