心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照.pdf

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1、.心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-ModeAmplitude modeA 型(超声)AMVLAnterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣前叶AAOAorta ascendens升主动脉AoAorta主动脉AIAortic insufficiency主动脉关闭不全AMLAnterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation主动脉瓣返流ASAortic stenosis主动脉狭窄ASDAtrial septal defect房间隔缺损ASHAsymmetrical septal hypertrophy非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVLAnte

2、rior tricuspid valve leaflet三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve主动脉瓣AVAAortic valve atresia主动脉瓣闭锁-优选.AVR Aortic valve replacement主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve二叶式主动脉瓣B modeBrightness modeB 型超声CDFIColor Doppler Flow Imaging彩色多普勒血流显像CHDCongenital heart disease先天性心脏病CPVcommon pulmonary vein共同肺静脉干CWchest wall胸壁CW-Dop

3、plerContinuous-wave Dopper连续频谱多普勒COCardiac output心输出量DADescending aorta降主动脉DCMdilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging多普勒组织显像DORVdouble outlet right ventricle右心室双出口-优选.DOLVdouble outlet left ventricle左心室双出口EDEnd-diastole舒张末期的EDVEnd-diastolic volume舒张末期容积EFEjection fraction射血分数EPSSE-poi

4、nt of septal separation舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESDEnd-systolic dimension收缩末直径ESVEnd-systolic volume收缩末容量F3trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症F4tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症FOfossa ovalis卵圆窝FSfractional shortening缩短分数HCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病-优选.HOCMhypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRFHigh pulse r

5、epetition frequency高脉冲重复频率HRHeart rate心率IASInteratrial septum房间隔IVCInferior vena cava下腔静脉IVCTIsovolumic contraction time等容收缩期IVRTIsovolumic relaxation time等容舒张期IVSinterventricular septum室间隔LALeft atrium左心房LAALeft atrial appendage左心耳LADLeft anterior descending cor前降支LAELeft atrial enlargement左心房扩大LAO

6、Left anterior oblique左前斜位-优选.LCCLeft coronary cusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCALeft main coronary artery左主干LPALeft pulmonary artery左肺动脉LSPVleft superior pulmonary vein左上肺静脉LSAleft subclavian artery左锁骨下动脉LVLeft ventricle左心室LVANleft ventricular aneurysm左心室室壁瘤LVEDLeft ventricular end diastolic左心室舒张未期内径LVHLeft ventricular

7、 hypertrophy左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPWleft ventricular posterior wall左心室后壁LVOTLeft ventricular outflow tract左室流出道-优选.LVITLeft ventricular inflow tract左室流入道LVIWleft ventricular inferior wall左室下壁M-modeMotion mod

8、e M-型超声MAC化MBMI闭不全MSMRMVOMVPNCCOMIPAPAPMitral annular calcification二尖瓣环钙Moderator band隔缘肉柱mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitral regurgitation二尖瓣返流Mitral valve orifice二尖瓣口mitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂Noncoronary cusp无冠瓣old myocardial infarction陈旧性心肌堵塞Pulmonary artery肺动脉Pulmonary artery pres

9、sure肺动脉压-优选.PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDAPatent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭PEPericardial effusion心包积液PISAProximal isovelocity surface area最近等速线外表积PMpapillary muscle乳头肌PMLPosterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣后叶PTLposterior tricuspid leaflet三尖瓣后叶PIPulmonary insufficiency肺动脉关闭不全PPM pos

10、terior papillary muscle后乳头肌PSPulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄PVPulmonic valve肺动脉瓣PVPulmonary vein肺静脉PW-DopplerPulsed-wave Doppler脉冲频谱多普勒PWTPosterior wall thickness舒张期后壁厚度-优选.RARight atrium右心房RAERight atrial enlargement右心房增大RAORight anterior oblique右前斜RCARCCRPARSPVRVRVAWRVERVHRVIRVOTSAMSBERight coronary arter

11、y右冠状动脉Right coronary cusp右冠瓣Right pulmonary artery右肺动脉Right superior pulmonary vein右上肺静脉Right ventricle右室Right ventricular anterior wall右心室前壁Right ventricular enlargement右心室扩大Right ventricular hypertrophy右心室肥大Right ventricular inflow右室流入道Right ventricular outflow tract右心室流出道Systolic anterior motion二

12、尖瓣收缩期前向运动subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌心内膜炎-优选.SSN Suprasternal notch胸骨上切迹STSeptal thickness间隔厚度STPsinus transversus pericardii心包横窦SOPSVSVC Superior vena cavaSWMATEETGATGCTITLTOFTVPTSsinus obliquus pericardium心包斜窦Stroke volume每搏输出量上腔静脉Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常Transesophageal e

13、chocardiography 经食管超声心动图Transposition of the grea大动脉移位Time gain compensation时间增益补偿tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全True lumen真腔Tetralogy of Fallot法乐(氏)四联症tricuspid valve prolapse三尖瓣脱垂Tricuspid stenosis三尖辨狭窄-优选.TTETransthoracic echocardiography经胸壁超声心动图TVTricuspid valve三尖瓣VegVegetation赘生物VmaxMaximum velocityVSDVentricular septal defectVTIVelocity time integral-优选最大速度室间隔缺损速度时间积分