名词性从句语法讲解.ppt
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1、关于名词性从句语法讲解现在学习的是第1页,共31页Noun Clause现在学习的是第2页,共31页多由多由that, wh-疑问词或疑问词或whatever等关系代词引导等关系代词引导主语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,同位语从句,名名词词性性从从句句现在学习的是第3页,共31页Whether he will come or not is unknown.I dont know whether he will come or notThe question is whether he will come or not.The question whethe
2、r he will come or not is not settled.现在学习的是第4页,共31页引导名词性从句的三类关联词引导名词性从句的三类关联词that whether if (在从句中不做成分,只在从句中不做成分,只 起连接起连接作用作用)2. what who whom which whose (在从句中在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分做主、表、宾、定成分)3. when why when where (在从句中做状语在从句中做状语)其它:其它:That he didnt come to school is because he was ill.She looks as if she
3、 has really been there.Things are not as they seemed to be.现在学习的是第5页,共31页二、连接词的选择二、连接词的选择(1) that 与与 what (卷子名从卷子名从1)现在学习的是第6页,共31页引导名词性从句的三类关联词引导名词性从句的三类关联词That a. 只起连接作用,只起连接作用, 不做成分不做成分 b. 一般不省,只再宾语从句中可省一般不省,只再宾语从句中可省 e.g 1).I know that you are concerned about your sons safety. 2)._ he has set ou
4、t to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying. is That现在学习的是第7页,共31页It is satisfying _he has set out to prepare for the coming exams 2)._ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying.That (1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数的谓语动词用第三人称单数。(2) 主语从句前的主语从句前的that不能省略,仅起连接不能省略,仅
5、起连接作用,有时为了保持句子平衡,作用,有时为了保持句子平衡, that从句从句后置,而由后置,而由it作形式主语。作形式主语。that现在学习的是第8页,共31页1.I cant imagine _ you can sew this piece of cloth without a needle.2. The reason for his being late is _ he missed the bus this morning.3.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. so
6、that/ 不填不填that B现在学习的是第9页,共31页What 1 在从句中作主,宾,表成分在从句中作主,宾,表成分2 可译成可译成“-的东西,话,事情,地方的东西,话,事情,地方,时间,样子等,时间,样子等” “所所-”1 what he said disappointed me.2 A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do .3 a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago . what what 现在学习的是第10页,共31页1 _
7、made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What ;because B What ;that C That ;what D that; because 2 People have heard what the President has said ; they are waiting to see _ he will do .A how B what C when D that 现在学习的是第11页,共31页3 - Are you stil
8、l thinking about yesterdays game?- Oh,thats _.A what makes me feel excited .B whatever I feel excited aboutC How I feel about it D when I feel excited 现在学习的是第12页,共31页whether与与 if在名词性从句中的用法在名词性从句中的用法区别区别而而whether可引导包括宾语从句在可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。内的其他名词性从句。Whether /if 表疑问,表疑问,“是否是否”现在学习的是第13页,共31页宾语从句中,宾语
9、从句中,whether常与常与 or not搭配,搭配,可以说可以说whether or not, 而不说而不说if or not.whether可用在介词后,或带可用在介词后,或带to不定式前,不定式前,if则不可。则不可。现在学习的是第14页,共31页 If :只用于只用于Vt宾语从句宾语从句& 不在句首的主语从句不在句首的主语从句 a.I dont know whether/if he will come b. . _.or not c. It depends on _ you will give the chance. d. _ he can afford to buy such a
10、car is still a question. whether whether Whether现在学习的是第15页,共31页e. It is doubtful _he is coming. g. The point is _ he will inform me of the news.whether/ifwhether现在学习的是第16页,共31页2. 连接代词(连接代词(a. 引导词引导词 b. 做从句的成分)做从句的成分) 从句中做从句中做 意思意思 what主,宾,表,主,宾,表,定定 什么什么 which 主主, 宾,表宾,表定定哪个,哪些哪个,哪些 who 主,宾主,宾 表表 谁谁
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