2020_2020高考英语试题分项版解析专题10:名词性从句﹎.pdf
《2020_2020高考英语试题分项版解析专题10:名词性从句﹎.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2020_2020高考英语试题分项版解析专题10:名词性从句﹎.pdf(22页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题 10 名词性从句 2020 年高考题 1. 【 2020北京】 11. Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】 C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式, when 表时 间, where 表地点, why 表原因。“ _ we are now ”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我 们所处的位置,故该从句应用where 引导。 C选项正确。 点睛:表语从句是指一个句子充当表语,通俗的说就是系动词be 后面接
2、一个句子。连接表语从句的连接词 有 that ,what ,who , when,where,which ,why,whether ,how等。 2. 【 2020北京】 15. This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D 点睛: what 是常见的名词性从句引导词之一,它除了引导从句作用之外,还在从句中做主语,宾语,表语 或者定语。 根据不同的语境,what 可以表示不同的意思,例如“的东西或
3、事情”,“的人或样子” 等。 3. 【 2020天津】 9. The gold medal will be awarded _to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】 C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知, 宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever ,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选C。 点睛:分析句子可知,空格处做be awarded to的宾语,同时在后面的从句中做主语,再根据句意可知,
4、这里主语指人,故用whoever。 4. 【 2020江苏】 21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】 D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which 引导 的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句。分析句意可知,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方 式状语,表示“如何”。故选D。 点睛:本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构,然后根据前句By boat is the only w
5、ay to get here 提示可知作方式状语,就不难选出正确答案。 2020 年高考题 【2020北京】 23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】 B 考点:考查连词。 【名师点睛】 主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上) 1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。 That he is a famous sing
6、er is known to us.= It is known to us that Whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet. Who will go makes no difference. It is known to us that he is a famous singer. It is not yet fixed when he will go to America. 本题中, whatever 引导主语从句,同时作do 的宾语。 2. wh和 ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别 区分使用w
7、h-和 wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思;wh-ever 有肯定强调的意思 *Who will be invited hasnt been decided. *Whoever comes here is welcomed. *A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case. *The gift will be given to whomever I like. wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换 Whatever ha
8、ppened, he would not mind. = No matter what happened, he 【 2020北京】 26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 【答案】 B 试题分析: A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when 什么时候。句意:Jane 漫无目的地走在 两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地点的,很容易就可选出答案B。
9、 考点:考查连词。 【2020江苏】 26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】 C 【名师点睛】 这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构,需要注意的是,half of后面的价格是以前的价格。 如果是定语从句,那么half of后面的价格则是$20 的一半,即 $10,再结合“ down to ”可知,原来的价 格 高于 $20,因此不是定语从句。
10、介词 of 后跟宾语, 因此这里是宾语从句,通过分析句子成分可知,宾语从句缺少宾语,因此用 what 引导。 宾语从句 1. 动词后的宾语从句 1) that引导的宾语从句 后常接 that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等 2) wh- ,if引导的宾语从句 后常接wh-, if引
11、导的宾语从句的动词有advise , ask , discuss , doubt , find out, imagine , inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder,出 scover 等。 3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句” 常使用此类结构的动词有advise ,ask,inform ,promise ,question ,remind ,show,teach ,tell,warn, assure 等。 4)“动词 +it十形容词名词+that从句” 常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find ,feel ,think ,b
12、elieve , make ,consider等。 5) it作形式宾语的特殊句型 常见的有: see to it that.;hate it that.;owe it to sb. that.;take it for granted that. 2. 形容词后宾语从句 后常接宾语从句的形容词有:anxious , aware, certain, determined , glad , proud , surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, con
13、vinced,confident 等。 3. 介词后宾语从句 后常接宾语从句的介词有on,about ,in ,but ,except 等。 4. 宾语从句需要注意的问题 1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时,宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。 2)当主句是一般过去时时,宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。 3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时,宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。 4) 当主句谓语是think ,believe ,suppose,expect ,imagine 等,宾语从句的意义是否定时,not 要转移 到主句中;但当从句有否定意义的never , se
14、ldom,hardly , scarcely等词时,否定词不转移。 5) 主句中谓语是think ,believe ,suppose,ex ect ,imagine , guess 等,同时, wh-连词引导的表示疑 问的宾语从句,应将连词wh-置于主句前面,主句若是疑问语序,从句语序不变。例如:When do you think he will come back? Do you think when he will come back?(错句) 6) 当主句动词是wish 时,从句的时态要用虚拟语气;当主句的动词是suggest ,demand , require等词时, 从句要用可省略s
15、hould 的虚拟语气。 7) if常可代替 whether ,但是当从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether 。 8) 引导宾语从句的that常可省略,但是当两个that从句由 and 或 or 连接时,第二个从句的that不能省 略。 考点:宾语从句 【2020天津】 4. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认。
16、我还没有还。A.什么时候; B.在哪里; C是 否; D.什么。根据句意,故选C 考点:考查宾语从句。 【名师点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定,首先确定连词的词义,然后 根据句意判断出正确的连词,本句的句意很明显,确定为是否。 2020 年高考题 1. 【 2020北京】 24. Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 【答案】 C 考点:考查主语从句 【名师点睛】 主语从句 Subject Cla
17、uses (在主语的位置上) 1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。 That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that Whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet. Who will go makes no difference. It is known to us that he is a famous singer. It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.
18、 本题中, whatever 引导主语从句,同时作do 的宾语。 2. wh和 ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别 区分使用wh-和 wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思;wh-ever 有肯定强调的意思 *Who will be invited hasnt been decided. *Whoever comes here is welcomed. *A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case. *The gift will be given to whomever
19、 I like. wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换 Whatever happened, he would not mind. = No matter what happened, he 2. 【 2020北京】 29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】 B 考点:考查表语从句 【名师点睛】 表语从句 Predict
20、ive Clauses ( 在 be 动词后) 1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问词。 The fact is that she never liked him. The question is whether the movie is worth seeing. The question is who can complete the difficult task. This/That/It is because I think it is because you are doing too much. The reason why is that The reas
21、on why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people. 2. 只能用 whether 的情况 * 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中 * 在介词后的宾语从句中 It all depends on whether they will support us. * 在不定式之前 He doesnt know whether to stay or not. * 从句中有or not时 He doesnt know whether he should stay or not. 3. 【 2020江苏】 21.I
22、t is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A. why B. what C. as D. that 【答案】 D 【名师点睛】 that 引导主语从句:由连词that 引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面,用it 作形式主语 来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。 1. It + be + 形容词 +that从句 适用于这种句型的常见形容词有:necessary , clear , true , strange , important, wonderful
23、, possible, likely,obvious ,surprising etc。 1) Its clear that they badly need help。很明显,他们急需援助。 2) Its possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最终我们能完成这项工程是有可 能的。 表语为 necessary, clear , true , strange, important, wonderful, possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时,谓语动词
24、的形式一般为“should 动词原形” 3) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑。 4) It is strange that he should have killed himself .真奇怪,他竟然自杀了 2. It +be +名词词组 + that从句 常用于这种句型的名词词组有:a fact , a good idea ,a pity ,an hour,a shame,no wonder,good news etc. 1) Its a pity that you missed the film
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- _2020 高考 英语试题 分项版 解析 专题 10 词性 从句
限制150内