中考英语考前指导讲稿.ppt
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1、关于中考英语考前指导第一页,讲稿共六十九页哦解题策略解题策略 心态平和,自信从容。心态平和,自信从容。 精神饱满,集中精力。精神饱满,集中精力。 耐心仔细,谨防遗漏。耐心仔细,谨防遗漏。第二页,讲稿共六十九页哦 冠词冠词 连词连词 介词介词 名词名词 代词代词 形容词和副词形容词和副词 动词短语动词短语 同义词辨析同义词辨析 疑问词疑问词 数词数词 感叹句感叹句考点扫瞄考点扫瞄第三页,讲稿共六十九页哦12.连系动词连系动词13.情态动词情态动词14.非谓语动词非谓语动词15.反意疑问句反意疑问句16.选择疑问句选择疑问句17.宾语从句宾语从句18. 被动语态被动语态19. 特殊句型和固定结构特
2、殊句型和固定结构20. 延续性与短暂性延续性与短暂性21. 交际用语交际用语考点扫瞄考点扫瞄第四页,讲稿共六十九页哦语言知识语言知识: 1. 冠词冠词 (a, an, the, /) 2.连词连词 : a) and, but , or, so b) though/although, unless =if -not- c) until, when, before, after, while, as, as soon as ,since d) because of, because, as, since,so e) so-that-, so that, too-to- f) that, if/wh
3、ether, what, how, when 第五页,讲稿共六十九页哦3.介词介词: a)时间前的介词时间前的介词:in, on, at, until, during, after, before, since, for b)方位介词方位介词:through, past, over, across, along, around, below, above, under, between-and-, among, from-to- c) except, besides, including, instead of, like, with, without 第六页,讲稿共六十九页哦4. 名词名词:
4、 a)不可数名词不可数名词:advice, news, information, weather, work, fun b)集体名词集体名词:the police, the family, peoplec)单复同形单复同形: sheep, fishd)名词所有格名词所有格:s / se) 复合名词复合名词:women / men teachersf) 名词复数名词复数: -ves, -oes,-ies feet, women, teeth, children Germans, Walkmans第七页,讲稿共六十九页哦5.代词代词: a)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
5、b)不定代词不定代词:all, none, any, every, anotherboth, neither, either, each, the othersomething, anything, nothing, everythingsomebody, anybody, nobody, everybodysomeone, anyone, no one, everyone区别:区别:1)none, no one, nothing 2)everyone, every one of 3)none, not all/all not/not every 4) it, one, ones, that
6、5) so, such, neither, nor 第八页,讲稿共六十九页哦6. 形容词、副词及其比较等级形容词、副词及其比较等级构成:双写:构成:双写:wetter,fatter,sadder,bigger,thinner, slimmest, hotter 不规则:不规则:bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther-farthest -further-furthest older/elder 多音节:多音节:expensive-more - most -less - least healthier, more health
7、ily 第九页,讲稿共六十九页哦形容词、副词形容词、副词形容词修饰人或物:形容词修饰人或物: sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy friendly, daily, weekly -ful, -less; un-/ im-/dis-/in-/ir- -ed/-ing: excited/ exciting pleased/ pleasant/ pleasure (n.)副词修饰动词、形容词等:副词修饰动词、形容词等: badly, sadly, angrily, easily ,politely -ple/ -ble/ -tle: terribly, simply, gentl
8、y*true-truly第十页,讲稿共六十九页哦形容词、副词比较等级形容词、副词比较等级a)同级比较:同级比较:as-as- not -as/so-as- A is like B. / A and B are alike. the same as-/ different from- A is the same size as B.b)比较级比较级: much, a little, even, far - than-/ the taller of the two The more-, the better-c)最高级最高级of/ among/in/ 序数词序数词+/one of+ * 区别:区别
9、:than any-; than any other- 第十一页,讲稿共六十九页哦7. 动词短语动词短语: put up/put away/ put on/ put off/ put out look up/look over/look for/ look after turn up/turn down/turn on/turn off have been to/ have gone to/ have been in give out 分发,散发分发,散发 / give away赠送赠送,分发,泄露,分发,泄露 / give up 放弃放弃/ give in 屈屈服服 take off 脱下,
10、起飞脱下,起飞 / take down 取下取下 / take out取出取出 / take away拿走,夺走,拆拿走,夺走,拆去去 / take in 吸进吸进第十二页,讲稿共六十九页哦8. 同义词辨析同义词辨析: spend/ cost/ pay/ take borrow/lend/keep/ forget/leave; take/bring/get/carry wear/ dress/put on/ try on say/speak/ tell/ call/ talk arrive in(at)/ get to/ reach the reason for / the cause of
11、第十三页,讲稿共六十九页哦a number of/ the number offew/little/a few/ a little (only,just,still+肯肯)alone/lonelyasleep/sleepydie/dying/be dead/deathfloor/groundused to do sth/ be used to doing sth/ be used to do/for doing sthboth-and-/ not only-but also-neither-nor-/ either-or-第十四页,讲稿共六十九页哦9.同形不同义的词用法辨析同形不同义的词用法辨
12、析: if: 1)如果,主句将来,从句现在。)如果,主句将来,从句现在。 2)是否,该用将来时就用。)是否,该用将来时就用。 =whether when:I will call you when he comes today.I dont know when he will come today.He came in when I was writing a letter. room:房间房间,可数名词可数名词; 空间空间,不可数名词不可数名词=space make room for sb. 给给腾出地方腾出地方第十五页,讲稿共六十九页哦9. 疑问词疑问词: a) what, how, who
13、, which, when, whereb) how long, how soon, how often, how far区别区别:what/ who; what/which; what/how who/whom/whoseWhat do you call that?How do you say that?what to do with sth/ how to deal with sthCan you tell me what life will be like?What do you think of sth?How do you like /find/feel about sth? 第十六
14、页,讲稿共六十九页哦10. 数词数词: 基数词基数词: forty, ninety 百位与十位之间加百位与十位之间加and,十位与个位之间十位与个位之间加连字符号加连字符号.three thousand two hundred and forty-five (3245)序数词序数词:first,second,third,fourth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth, twenty-secondthe twentieth century; the Fourth Unitcome first第十七页,讲稿共六十九页哦复数的应用复数的应用:
15、in ones fifties, the eighties of the last century the 1980s分数分数: one third; three quarters; two fifths_ the people took part in the activity. Three hundred B. Three hundreds C. Three hundred of D. Three hundreds of 第十八页,讲稿共六十九页哦11.感叹句感叹句: What +形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词动词! How+ 形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+动词动词! What
16、 a nice day it is!What fine weather it is! (work, news, information, food, advice)What fun it is!What a great time we had!What a heavy rain!How beautifully she is dancing!( 对照对照so/ such 用法)用法)第十九页,讲稿共六十九页哦12. 连系动词连系动词+形容词形容词, 无被动语态无被动语态. sound, taste, smell不能与不能与well 连用连用,不用进行时态不用进行时态.feel, look+wel
17、l 表身体健康表身体健康 +good表全方位好表全方位好 That sounds exciting, doesnt it? Lovely weather, isnt it? The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. bad B. good C. badly D. nicely The cloth washes _. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficulty A. badB. easily第二十页,讲稿共六十九页哦13. 情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形 can, may, must, need, ought to
18、 have to, dare, could, might cant, may not, neednt, oughtnt to, dont have to, darent, couldnt May I-? Yes, you may./No, you cant. Could I-?Yes, you can. /No, you cant. Must I-? Yes, you must. No, you neednt/dont have to.第二十一页,讲稿共六十九页哦比较比较: neednt do sth/ dont need to do need sth/ dont need sth 表猜测表猜
19、测: can可能可能, 用于疑问句中用于疑问句中 Can you be here before eight? 用于表示事情发生的前提条件用于表示事情发生的前提条件 If you arent careful, fire can be dangerous. may可能可能, 用于肯定句中用于肯定句中 Im not sure. It may be Kittys. must 一定一定 cant 不可能不可能, 一定不一定不第二十二页,讲稿共六十九页哦14. 非谓语动词非谓语动词: a) 动词动词+doing: spend, keep, finish, practise, enjoy, mind, su
20、ggest, consider, give up, feel like be busy, have fun, have a good time, have difficulty/ trouble/problems, cant help, be worth b) forget doing/ to do remember doing/ doing stop doing/ to do go on doing/ to do第二十三页,讲稿共六十九页哦c) 动词动词+to do plan, decide, prepare,would like, agree, fail, hope, refuse,pro
21、mise ask/tell/advise sb to do/ not to dod) 动词动词+do help do/to do/with sth see, hear, watch, make, let sb do sthe) 介词介词+doing Thanks for doing./ think of doing / How about doing?/ without getting angry第二十四页,讲稿共六十九页哦He spent as much time as he could _ playing the violin. practise B. practising C. prac
22、tised D. to practise He spent as little time as Sandy _( do) on it. Each of us should do what we can _ the disabled. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps B. practisingdidB. to help第二十五页,讲稿共六十九页哦15. 反意疑问句反意疑问句: 前肯后否前肯后否,前否后肯前否后肯 否定词否定词: few, little, no, nothing, nobody, none, seldom, never, hardly
23、He is never late, is he? - No, he isnt. He always comes early. He is unhappy, isnt he? -Yes, he is. He failed the exam. Lets-, shall we?- Thats a good idea. Dont-, will you?- No, I wont. Do-, will you? -Yes, I will.第二十六页,讲稿共六十九页哦Jack failed in the competition, _he?did B. didnt C. was D. wasnt Helen
24、hates to borrow money from others, _? does she B. doesnt she C. does Helen D. doesnt Helen -Tom dislikes swimming, doesnt he? -_. He never goes swimming with us. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he doesnt D. No, he doesdidntB. doesnt sheA. Yes, he does第二十七页,讲稿共六十九页哦17. 宾语从句宾语从句: 连词连词: that, if,
25、 whether, 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 语序语序: 陈述句陈述句(主谓顺序主谓顺序) Do you know who he is? Can you tell me what is in the box? Could you tell me what is the matter with you?时态时态:1. 主句过去主句过去,从句过去从句过去 2. 主句现在主句现在,从句任意从句任意 3. 客观规律客观规律,自然现象用一般现在时自然现象用一般现在时.The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.第二十八页,讲稿共六十九页哦18. 被动语
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