英语-虚拟语气(外研版).ppt

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1、If I were a boy again, I would school myself to say no more often. I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to gain that point where a young boy can stand erect, and decline doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy. If I were a boy again, I would demand of myself more

2、 courtesy towards my companions and friends, and indeed towards strangers as well. Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the sale purpose of life, I would, if I were a boy again, I would still try still harder to make others happy.,虚拟语气 (subjunctive mood),虚拟语气用来描述与客观事实相 反的情况或者

3、不太可能发生的情况， 也可以表示说话人的主观愿望或假想。,第一类（时态变化）,与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 与将来事实相反,had done did / were would/ should/ could/ might + do,eg: wish/ as if (as though) if only/ would rather,1. I wish I could control the world. 2. He speaks English so well, as if he were a native speaker. 3. If only I had finished my homewo

4、rk! 4. I would rather he came tomorrow.,1. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow,2. Though this is their first talk, they are talking as though they _ friends for years. A. will be B. were C. had been D. should have been,3.

5、 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ round the earth. A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling,4. Id rather you _ at home now. A. stay B. stayed C. should stay D. had stayed,5. Id rather you _ again next weekend. A. come B. should come C. woul

6、d come D. came,6. I wish you _ to put these things away. A. Will help B. help C. are helping D. would help,第二类 （should）do,insist/ order/ command/ suggest/ propose/ advise/ demand/ require/ request insistence/ order/ command/ suggestion/ proposal/ advice/ demand/ requirement/ request/ decision It is

7、important (necessary/ essential/ impossible/ no wonder/ a pity) that,1. The teacher ordered that he (should) not leave the classroom. 2. Tom gave us a good suggestion that we (should) surf the internet for some information. 3. It is essential that we (should) breathe a lot of fresh air.,1. All the t

8、eachers and students demand they _ time and freedom of their own. A. had B. must have C. have D. ought to have,2. We insist that he _ the letter. A. write B. could write C. wrote D. can write,3. The advice that every child _ well looked after has been considered. A. are B. is C. be D. must be,4. He

9、gave orders that the homework_. A. is handed in B. was handed in C. be handed in D. were handed in,5. It is necessary that a good worker _ his work on time. A. finished B. finish C. have to finish D. will finish,6. It is important that you _ the task successfully . A. finished B. finish C. have to f

10、inish D. will finish,1,2,3,4,5,第三类 If , ,1. If I had taken your advice, I wouldnt have made a mistake. (与过去相反) 2. If I were you, I would not let him know the truth. （与现在相反） 3. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. （与将来相反）,1. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, yo

11、u _ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt get,2. If I _ you, I _ very happy. A. were; would be B. am; shall be C. were; shall be D. am; would be,3. If it _ tomorrow, the show would be put off. A. rains B. is raining C. had rained D. s

12、hould rain,4. If I had known that, I _ so. A. wouldnt do B. wouldnt have done C. wont do D. shouldnt do,如果上天(God)能够给我一个再来一次的机（another chance），我会对那个女孩子说：我爱你。如果非要(have to)在这份爱上加上一个期限（add a period of the love），我希望是一万年,Subjunctive Mood,changes of tenses,should do,If ., ,如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。 如果我见过上帝， 我一定已经与他交朋

13、友了。 如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉他我的梦想。 我希望我能见到阿波罗(Apollo)， 因为我热爱阳光。 我希望我能见到丘比特(Cupid)， 因为爱情是最美丽的。 但是我不可能见到上帝(It is impossible that )， 所以最重要的还是要努力学习(it is important)。,我和上帝,If I were God, I would have everything. If I had met God, I would have made friends with him. If I should see God one day, I would tell him m

14、y dream. I wish I could meet Appolo, because I love sunlight. I wish I could meet Cupid, because love is the most beautiful. But it is impossible that I meet God. So it is the most important that we should study hard.,I and God,Send a short message to Liu Xiang: It is necessary / important thatI wish/ would rather that ,Oral Practice,What should we do ?,If I were the boy, ,If I were the parents, ,Oral Practice,