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1、音标、语音语调、读音规则,Company Logo,contents,元音 辅音 重音 连读 失去爆破 语调 辅音连缀 意群 停顿,Company Logo,元 音,Company Logo,辅 音,法则 1 句中的实词(内容词)要被重读,读得重一点、长一点、响一点。,重音,法则 2 句中的虚词(功能词)要被轻读或弱读,读得轻一点、 短一点。 功能词( function word )是具有句法功能的单词。,法则 3 口语交流中, 当虚词的在句中起到重要的表意作用时,会被重读。,A: Did you see the movie? B: Yes, I did. A: Have you seen h
2、im? B: I have.,Company Logo,连读(Linking),连读:把一个单词的尾音同下一个单词的首音连起来读。 连读多用在词组中,而单个的单词则不需要连读。连读允许说话者提高词组中的一部分语速,而这会影响到整个句子的节奏感。,Company Logo,常见的连读规则:,同一个意群中,前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个词要连读。如:Take a look atit . 练习:用符号“ ”标示连读的地方: This is an English book.an hour Wait for a moment. one of us Come in , please.in
3、England Look at the blackboard.a kind of Please take it away.,Company Logo,b) 如果前面的词以辅音结尾,后面的词以半元音/ j /, /w/开头,也要前后连读。如:Would you like a glass of milk?,Company Logo,c) 前面一个单词的最后一个音音是辅音,后面一个单词的第一个音也是辅音,这时前面一个单词的最后一个音一般可以不发出来。 the west country(west中的/t/可以不发出来) the highest score(highest中的/t/可以不发出来) min
4、d your own business(mind中的/d/可以不发出来),Company Logo,d) and会经常与它前面和后面的单词连读,这时,and中的/ /音通常会和前面一个单词的最后一个音(辅音)拼成一个音,同时,and中的/d/音一般不发出来。请仔细体会,并反复练习,直到能脱口而出。 bread and butter fish and chips cheese and biscuits salt and pepper read and write,Company Logo,失 去 爆 破,一个爆破音后面紧接着另一个爆破音时第一个爆破音不发生爆破,亦即只由有关发音器官做好这个音的发
5、音姿势,稍停随即发后面的爆破音,这种现象称为失去爆破。如 : Sit down ! a notebook a blackboard workplace,爆破音后面紧跟着摩擦音或破擦音时,有爆破但十分轻微。如: picture a good student 爆破音在鼻辅音和边辅音前面有轻微的爆破。如: Good morning Comrade Lee Good night.,掌握英语交流中的基本语调-Tone,英语口语交流语调由两大基本语调组成, 降调(Falling Tone) 升调(Rising Tone),语调 Intonation,降调 (Falling Tone) 降调的表达技巧: 声
6、音从一句话中最后一个被重读的单词或短语开始下降。,What do you think?,What do you think of it?,What do you think of the plan?,升调 (Rising Tone) 升调的表达技巧: 声音从一句话中最后一个被重读的单词或短语开始升起。,Did you see Michaels girlfriend?,Did you see Michaels girlfriend last night?,Did you see Michael?,Company Logo,注1 : 有些普通的陈述句,只要我们读成升调,也是表示问句。 You di
7、d it? You come alone? Shes ill? Youve got married? He speaks English?,Company Logo,注2: 普通表达法的语调,谈话时,如果你想向对方表示祝贺、同情或者热情时,可以使用升调,以增强这种感情的程度。 A:Mary and I have decided to get married. B:Congratulations! A:To our health. B:Cheers! A:Tom broke his leg yesterday. B:Im sorry to hear that. A:See you on Mond
8、ay. B:Have a nice weekend.,Company Logo,辅 音 连 缀,在英语单词中通常有两个或多个辅音连在一起,这种组合叫做辅音连缀。 如: maps /ps/ desks /sks/ spade /sp/ grade /gr/ bridge /br/ fridge /fr/ smile /sm/ 朗读时必须注意: 第一个辅音要念的轻一些、短一些。 不要在这些辅音之间夹入元音。,Company Logo,意 群,句子可以按其意义和结构分成若干段,每一段称为一个意群。 如: We three / are all good students / in school. Th
9、ere are / five people / in my family. Yesterday / Tom and Kate / played games. Go down this road / and turn left / at the second crossing. She suddenly remember / that she had to buy / some DVDs / for her son.,Company Logo,停 顿,在说话或朗读时,意群和意群之间可以有一定的停顿(但也不一定非停顿不可),但在同一意群的各个词之间则不可停顿,以使整个意群的意思不致中断。如: In England, one of the most popular kinds of food / is fish and chips. People usually buy it / in a fish and chip shop. They put it / in a paper bags / and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it / in the park / or on the road.,Company Logo,Thank You for Your Support,Q&A,
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