广东省清远市华侨中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案）(18页).doc

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1、-广东省清远市华侨中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案）-第 18 页广东省清远市清城区一中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。祝同学们取得好成绩！第一卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

2、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A. Find a full-time job.B. Find his stolen bike. C. Buy another bike.2. What will the woman bring to the man first?A. Coffee.B. A menu. C. His order.3.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Play the violin.B. Play the guita

3、r. C. Learn to paint.4. When did the man graduate from university?A.In 1975.B. In 1979. C. In 1985.5.What does the man plan to do next?A. She regrets never taking a job.B.She is tired of being a housewife.C. She wants to hire a cleaner第二节（共15小題：每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

4、选项中选出最佳选顶，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.What surprised the man?A. The woman had found a new job.B.Thewoman disagreed with him.C. The woman didnt feel like leaving.7. What does the woman say about her department?A. There is lack of trust.B. The

5、re is too much pressure. C. There are some problems.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the boy want to be the president in the end?A. He doesnt want to get up early.B. He wants more free time. C. He doesnt want to travel.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B.Teacher and stud

6、ent. C. Aunt and nephew.听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10. When will Frank Stone be free?A. Tomorrow.B.This aflemooaC. This weekend.11. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?A. 5: 20 p.m.B.6: 15 p.m.C. 7: 00 p.m.12. When is the clinic open in a week?A. During the whole week.B. On weekdays except

7、Thursday. C. From Monday to Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. Who is the woman?A. A salesperson.B.A gallery worker.C. An architect.14. How did the man know about the gallery? A. From his friend.B.Fnn a magazine.C. From a website.15. Which one is not asked by the woman?A. Occupation.B.Address.C. Education.

8、16. What does the man think of the exhibition?A. He didnt like it at all.B.Heliked the video a lot C. He found the paintings great.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. Which novel by Mo Yan is best known to Westerners?A Red Sorghum ClanB.Life and Death A re Wearing Me Out.C. Falling Rain on a Spring Night.18. When

9、 did Mo Yans novel about a landlord come out?A. In 2006.B.In 1992.C.Inl987.19. What can we learn about Mo Yan from the dialogue?A. He wasnt the first citizen of mainland China to receive the Nobel Prize.B. He was 57 years old at the time of the announcement of the Nobel Prize.C. He was the 119th per

10、son to receive the Nobel Prize.20. According to Peter England, why is Mo Yan special?A.He writes honestly about Chinese history. B.He influenced many Chinese writers.C.He has a very unique style.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANational Zoo stay

11、s open late for ZooLights exhibit Winter is the perfect time to see Washington in a different light. The crowds have thinned, and those humid 95-degree days are long gone. And the National Zoo is a different experience because of 500,000 bulbs that illuminate the annual ZooLights celebration. Eco-fr

12、iendly twinkly lights will decorate zoo walkways, trees and buildings. Sculptures featuring popular zoo residents, including elephants and giant pandas, light up in time to music. If walking and watching isnt enough excitement, head to Lion & Tiger Hill, home to a 150-foot-long snowless tubing run.

13、Rides on the trackless train and the carousel also will be available. Dont forget to visit a few of the zoos real animals. The Kids Farm, Reptile Discovery Center, Small Mammal House, Think Tank (orangutans) and Great Cats exhibit will be open in the evening. Theres no guarantee, however, that the a

14、nimals will be as lively as the humans in attendance.When:Friday to January 1 (except December 24-25), 5 to 9 p.m.Where:3001 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington, D.C.How much:Admission is free; limited parking is $22. Charges for tubing, train rides and carousel rides.For more information:A parent can v

15、isit nationalzoo.si.edu/events/zoolights.More ZooLights celebrations: For those outside of the D.C. area, here are some links to other zoos with similar events (not all are free):Columbus Zoo, Ohio: Through January 1.Detroit Zoo, Michigan: Through December 31.Denver Zoo, Colorado: December 2-January

16、 1.Houston Zoo, Texas: Through January 15.21.On which day can you best enjoy the annual Zoolights celebration in Washington? A. January 1st.B. April 1st. C. July 1st. D. October 1st.22.What do we know about the zoo walkways in the National Zoo?A. They are very humid in winter.B. They light up in tim

17、e to music.C. They are usually very crowded all the year round.D. They are free of charge.23.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Students.B. Tourists.C. Parents.D. Zoo keepers.BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the wav

18、es, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy

19、 are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them t

20、hat you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes

21、of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be green gyms. They are better repl

22、acements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.24. Which of the following is the author most probably

23、 in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gym B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.25. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the ear

24、th with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because.A. it uses fewer resources B. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sport D. it is recommended by experts27. The author writes the passage to _.A. show us the

25、 function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsCWho is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence（人工智能）?The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed

26、program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.So, what comes next?Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the devel

27、opment of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies? “Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting compu

28、ters to use their knowledge in everyday situations.“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（视觉平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and do

29、wn just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and its really difficult to do.”As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New Yor

30、k Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”28What was the result of the match?A

31、Lee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1.BLee Se-del was defeated.CGoogle program beat AlphaGo.DNeither side won the match.29What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?AIts very hard for AI to beat the human brain.BAI would take the place of human beings.CAI can make various decisions quickly.DAI does b

32、etter than humans in sight and balance.30Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?AStephen Hawking.BJohn Markoff.CThe New York Times.DThe Economist.31What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?AAI will improve the world completely.BAI is in the control of human beings.CAI may br

33、ing disasters to human beings.DAI will make our future out of control.DThe Hollywood film, “The Martian”, opens to U.S.audienceson October 2. Actor Matt Damon stars as an astronaut left alone on Mars. His crew returned to Earth thinking he had died in a windstorm. Damonscharacter, Mark Watney, must

34、survive with few supplies and somehow get a message to Earth that he is alive.The plan to release the movie this week was some lucky timing. On Monday, the U.S. space agency NASA announced it had found strong evidence of liquid water on Mars. That again raised the possibility that, with liquid water

35、, there could be life.NASA also took a part in the development of “The Martian”. Director Ridley Scott and Matt Damon reached out to agency officials for help to make the story as scientific as possible.So how scientificallyaccurateis “The Martian”? Jeffrey Luger ofTimemagazine tried to answer that

36、question. He pointed out two of the biggestfalsehoodsof the film. The first, Mr. Luger writes, is central to the story: a powerful, dangerous windstorm that forces the space crew to leave the planet. The very low density atmosphere of Mars, Mr. Luger argues, could not create a storm like that. Mr. L

37、uger also has trouble with the lack of danger from radiation on Mars. He notes that the six-month trip to Mars alone would expose the astronaut to 15 times more radiation than is permitted for nuclear energy workers in a year.ButPopular Sciencereported much realism in the details. Science writer Sar

38、ah Fecht points to Astronaut Watneys struggle to work in astronaut clothing, especially the gloves. And, an expert she spoke with said the stiff gloves are a real problem. They are very difficult to bend.“The Martian” is receiving excellent reviews from top critics. Anne Hornadaycalls it a “spirited

39、 example of how cool science can be”. Mike DAngelo describes “The Martian” as a “celebration of our ability to solve even the mostdifficultproblems”.32. In “The Martian”, Mark Watney .A. had no food to eatB. was left alone on MarsC. had to stay on Mars for good D. couldnt send a message to earth33.

40、From the passage, we know that NASA .A. has already found life on mars B. has a plan to send human beings to the MarsC. played a role in producing “The Martian”D. thought “The Martian” is scientificallyinaccurate34. According to Jeffrey Luger, which of the following is a falsehood of “The Martian”?A

41、. Watneys struggle to work in astronaut clothing is untrue.B. The space crew had to leave Mars because of lack of oxygen.C. The low density atmosphere of Mars produced a smaller storm.D. Radiation on Mars seemed to have little effect on Watneys health.35. We can infer from the passage that .A. “The

42、Martian” is a science-fiction film B. “The Martian” is a film about colorful life on MarsC. “The Martian” is likely to win an Oscar AwardD. NASA uses “The Martian” to help people understand Mars第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Signs that You Talk About Your Relation

43、ship Too MuchA little intelligence is good; a lot is annoying. Heres how to make sure that you are not over-sharing.36 Its important for your friends to know that you couldnt make the movie on Friday night because you were celebrating your one-year anniversary with your significant other; but if the

44、y know your S.O.s favorite childhood book or how they take their coffee, chances are youre sharing too much.You post every moment with him on social mediaClose friends likely dont mindseeing photos of the two of you all dressed up at a wedding or on atropical vacation together. But its not necessary

45、 to make your boyfriend your “Man Crush Monday” every single week. 37 .Youre concerned about how others view your partnerIf you constantly want to get other peoples advice on things that your partner does or doesnt do, it could be a sign that you talk about your relationship too much. 38 . Here are

46、signs that you may be in an unpleasant relationship.Youre trying to make people jealousYou talk about your relationship way too much if youre always letting people know that you have a significant other or that your partner is taken. 39 . Are you making people jealous just because youre secretly con

47、cerned about your relationshipsstability? If so, here are signs that you can totally trust your partner.You dont know details about your friends relationshipsIf you find that your friend knows a lot more details about your significant other than you do about theirs, try making the conversation more even. 40 .A. You tend to neglect yourselvesB. Heres how to say noC. When you mention something about your partner, try asking a question about your friends S.O., tooD