语言学串讲(2页).doc

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1、-语言学串讲-第 2 页LinguistsDefine the following terms1、Language 2、Design Features 3、Langue 4、phonology 5、intonation 6、 phonetics 7、morphology8、bound morpheme 9、derivation 10、syntax 11、linguistic competence 12、D-structure 13、semantics14、 sense 15、reference 16、pragmatics 17、context 18、utterance meaning64.1、

2、 How do you understand the distinction between a synchronic study and a diachronic study? 2、Saussures distinction between langue and parole seems similar to Chomskys distinction between competence and performance. What do you think are their major differences?3、 Do you think human language is entire

3、ly arbitrary? Why? 4、Of the two media of language, why do you think speech is more basic than writing?5、What are the major differences between phonology and phonetics?6、Illustrate with examples how suprasegmental features can affect meaning.7、What are the main features of the English compounds? 8、Di

4、scuss the types of morphemes with examples. 9、What are the major types of sentences? Illustrate them with examples. 10、 Are the elements in a sentence linearly structured? Why? 11、 What are the advantages of using tree diagrams in the analysis of sentence structures? 12、What is componential analysis

5、? Illustrate it with examples. 13、 How do you distinguish between entailment and presupposition in terms of truth values? 14、According to the way synonyms differ, how many groups can we classify synonyms into? Illustrate them with examples.15、Discuss in detail the locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. 16、 Searle classified illocutionary act into five categories. Discuss each of them in detail with examples. 17、How does the flouting of the maxims give rise to conversational implicatures?