模块7语法综合练习解析版(8页).doc

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1、-模块7语法综合练习解析版-第 8 页介词短语ABCDA BCDBC DBABC BACBC1. The teacher is writing _ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing _ink in exercise books.A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with2. The worker can make chairs _ wood, and also can make paper _ wood.A. from, of B. of, fr

2、om C. of， of D. from, from3. Mary dropped in _ Mr Smith, but he wasnt at home. So she went to drop in _ Mr Smiths office.A. on, on B. at, at C. on., at D. at, on4. The teacher is not only strict _ his pupils but also strict _ his own work.A. with, with B. in, in C. in, with D. with, in5. His grandfa

3、ther died _ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him and then his grand-mother died _ hungry and cold.A. from, of B. of, from C. from, from D. of, of6. If you run _ two hares you will catch neither. A. into B. after C. off D. out of7. This is a common mistake _ students. A. between B. over C.

4、among D. about8. My father began to work _ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.A. for B. to C. at D. as9. _ hearing the news, I was wild _ joy.A. At, in B. On, with C. After, by D. /, over10. I don t think Xiao Li is _ the other students _ mathematics.A. after, on B. after, with C. behind, in

5、D. behind, at11. Nobody knows it _ me. A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but12. The window is never opened _ in summer.A. except that B. except C. except for D. but for13. It happened _ the Long March. A. during B. in C. at D. for14. We go to school _ a bike. A. in B. on C. by D. over15. It

6、s very kind_ you to repair the bike _ me.A. for, for B. of, of C. of, for D. for, of16. Fresh air is good _ your health. A. at B. for C. of D. to17. The boy is waiting _ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait _ their sick mother.A. for, on B. on, for C. for, for D. on., on18.The group i

7、s made up _ five students. And they are studying hard to make up_ the lost time.A. of, of B. for, for C. of, for D. for, of19. The PLA man saved the boy _ death. A. of B. from C. to D. on20. He will come _ three days. A. before B. after C. in D. later动词短语 DBDDB ACACD BCACB AABBD DCACC1. Before build

8、ing a house, you will have to _the governments permission.A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for2. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else_, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn3. His idea of having weekly family meals together,

9、 which seemed difficult at first, has _many good changes in their lives.A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about4. I couldnt _.The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through5. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_.A. turn out B. come out C. start

10、out D. go out6. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up7. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _yesterday?A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on8. I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out

11、B. put out C. came out D. got out9. For all these years, I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill_ my own business. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up10. She _ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up11. The boss said

12、we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it. A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away12. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up13. As I grew up i

13、n a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in14. Although the wind has _ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out15. Were trying to

14、ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about16. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up17. The computer system _ suddenly while she wa

15、s searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in18. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to _ American citizenship. A. concentrate on B. apply for C. look out for D. appeal to19. She told me she wanted to_ her two oclock appointment to take

16、care of her sick husband. A. put down B. call off C. hang up D. take off20. Tommy has _ offers from several famous companies, as he wants to set up one of his own. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned out D. turned down 21. Since there are so many beautiful marks, we have to _ which one to choose.A.

17、rely on B. depend on C. judge on D. decide on 22. There is a big glass on the desk _ water in which small fish are swimming. A. filling with B. fulling of C. filled with D. fulled of 23. The teacher told us some insects could _ the color of their surroundings in order to protect themselves. Have you

18、 _ what he said? A. take on; taken down B. take down; taken on C. take in; taken up; D. take up; taken in 24. All books _ too much space will be returned this afternoon. A. to take in B. taking on C. taking up D. to take off 25. Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _

19、jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up （1）They have put forward a plan for reducing the budget, which is quite practical. (提出)（2）Please _get_ me _through_ to the manager. （接通）（3）We should be careful while _setting off_ fireworks. (引爆)（4）Is the supermarket _taking on_ any more

20、assistants? （雇佣）（5）Can you _make out_ what that object is on the other side of the valley? (看清楚)（6）Can you _pick out_ your brother in the crowd? (辨认出)（7）After two days our food _gave out_, and we had to return to camp. (用完)（8）The basketball match _was called off_ because of rain. (取消)（9）Under good t

21、reatment, Linda, is beginning to _pick up_ and will soon recover. (恢复健康)（10）Mary _sets aside_ four hours every Sunday to spend with her daughter. (留出) (11) You will have to _clear up_ the things on the table before we have tea. (收拾)（12）The weather has _cleared up_, so we can go for a picnic. (晴朗起来)（

22、13）A lot of cars _were held up _ in the accident. (耽搁)（14）The teacher asked the children to _make up_ a story about a trip to the moon. (编造)（15）When he left school, he _took up _ journalism. (从事) （16）Be careful not to be _taken in _ by salesman. (欺骗)连系动词连系动词又称系动词，是用来连接句子主语和表语，说明该主语所处的状态、性质、特征或身份的动词。

23、最常用的连系动词是“to be(be/am/is/are/was/were/been)”，还有appear, seem, prove, keep, stay, remain, feel, smell, sound, taste, look, turn, go, fall, grow, get 和become等。连系动词通常分为表示状态、持续、表像、感官、变化和终止类。1状态系动词通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等。主要是be动词。主语不同，be的形式也不同，且有时态的变化。后面接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing、过去分词及表语从句作表语。My father is an engin

24、eer. （is与an engineer一起说明主语的身份。）We are now in need of English teachers. 2持续系动词表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词，后面接表示状态的形容词或名词。主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand等。 如：This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。Country music todayremainsmuch the same as before . 3表像系动词表示判断的系动词有look, seem和appear。look 后接形容词，或look l

25、ike后接名词，look as if 从句。 seem和appear后面接形容词、to be+名词或形容词、that-clause、不定式等。如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。Children appear/seem in favour of the Internet. He appears/seems to be friendly to us. 比较：He seems (to be) in his thirties. He appears (to be) in his thirties. 4感官系动词表示人

26、体感官的系动词有sound，taste，look，feel，smell等，后面接形容词；如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. If you always eat fast food, vegetables may not taste delicious to you. 5变化系动词表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词有become，get，go，turn，run，grow，come，fall等，后面接形容词、名词或 to be+形容词，become后面接单数名词时，名词前要用不定冠词，tu

27、rn后面接单数名词时，名词前不用不定冠词； Leaves turn green in spring. The boy will go mad if you dont allow him to use the computer. Your son has grown much taller. 6终止系动词表示主语已终止某种特征或状态，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）特别注意1系动

28、词的固定搭配常见的有come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild, wear thin等。2某些动词既可以做系动词，又可以做实意动词lThe newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.（这种新研制的软饮料尝起来挺独特的。此句中，taste做系动词，不能使用进行时，后面接形容词。）lThe chef is tasting the fish carefully.（厨师长正在品尝这道鱼。此句中，taste做实意动词，可以使用进行时，并且后面接副词做状语。） 【要点归

29、纳】: Complete the following table:类型常见连系动词否定式特征和作用状态be表示主语状态持续用助动词 do；does；did帮助构成表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度表像seem, appear, look,感官表示存在或具有某种特征或状态变化become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run终止主语已终止某种特征或状态【巩固练习】从所给的连系动词中选出合适的填空，注意用其正确形式：turn prove remain taste grow sound go fall taste stay seem1. The cakes, wh

30、ich came to the market last week, _ good, are well received.2. I wish all my friends could _ healthy and young forever.3. He _ ill soon after he came back from Australia.4. Havent seen you for ages. Youve _ much taller.5. If you always eat fast food, vegetables may not _ delicious to you.1 tasting 尝

31、起来，感官动词不用被动。 2 stay 保持健康和年轻 3 fell 生病 4 grown 长高 5 taste 尝起来6. Little of the original architecture _ after the fire.7. His theory later _ true.8. The boy will _ mad if his mother doesnt allow him to play computer games.9. He devoted all his spare time to writing and later _ writer.10. Now it _ very

32、common for families to spend a lot of time apart. 6 remains 剩下7 proved 证明是8. go 变（疯、馊等）9 turned 成为，后接名词不加冠词。10 seems 好像高考连接】1.The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 2006 全国A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels2. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitor

33、s to the beauty of nature. 2004 上海 A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt3. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already. 2004 天津 A. become B. turnedC. grownD. passed1 C 连系动词的五种感官动词sound, taste, feel, look和smell不用于被动语态中2 B ing表示主动。3B.增添岁数，用turn 当堂检测1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BABDB 1114 DBCC(1)

34、The cloth that _ smooth and soft _. A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good(2) _ delicious, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste(3) Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already. A. become B. turned C

35、. grown D. passed(4) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating(5) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn(6) Your suggestion _

36、 good. A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listens(7) The theory that he had stuck _ true. A. to proved B. proved C. proving D. to prove (8) The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away. A. came B. went C. got D. grew (9) What he said caused us _. A. to feel frightening B. feel frightened C. feeling

37、 frighten D. to feel frightened（10）It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see（11）_ we were worried about was _they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether （12）. _ Lily will get bette

38、r soon is _ her mother is worrying about now. A. What; what B. Whether; what C. If; that D. What,;that （13）. America was _ was first called “India” by Columbus. A. that B. where C. what D. the place （14）.What are you worrying about when going to the zoo? It is _ there is any chance of being harmed b

39、y animals. A. why B. when C. whether D. what 当堂检测短语动词动词短语短语动词的构成形式: 短语动词 通常由动词加副词和/或介词构成的。（A级）AAACC ABADB1. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 2. -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes，I know. But I simply cant _. A. give

40、 it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away 3. Would you slow down a bit，please? I cant_ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 4. all my pockets have been_ but I cant find my keys. A. got through B. given out C. gone through D. gone down5. When Rose was looking for

41、her passport she _ those old photographs.A. came out B. came from C. came across D. came on6. The old woman _ all her books to the children in the village school.A. gave away B. gave in C. gave over D. gave up7. Its a good idea. But whos going to _the plan? -I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 8. Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time. A. make up for B