生物医学工程专业英语词汇1(10页).doc

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1、-生物医学工程专业英语词汇1-第 10 页probe 探针 atrium 中庭，心房（atria ） heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室，心室 Doppler shift 多普勒频移 artery 动脉 blood flow 血流，血流量trace 踪迹 carotid 颈动脉 physiological 生理的 misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测 gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤 gray scale 灰度，灰阶 spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式，便携式 scanner

2、扫描仪clinical 临床的，诊断的 Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台 chemotherapy 化学疗法 Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的 malignant 恶性的，有害的transducer 传感器 pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器 Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流 crystals 晶体propagate 传播，传送 Receipt 接extensively 广阔地 non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的congenital 先天性的 ma

3、lformations 畸形Down syndrome 唐氏症polydactyl 多指畸形 dysmorphia 畸形cleft lipn. 口腔 唇裂；胚口腔 兔唇amplitude 振幅 duration 持续Amplification 放大 Scan Converter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动 anatomical 解剖的，结构上的conventional 常见的 vibrations 振动 共鸣amplifier 放大器 compensation 补偿sequence 序列，顺序 format 格式，版式matrix 矩阵 matrix 格式修改storage 存储 ther

4、apeutic 治疗的 blood clots 血栓 kidney stones 肾结石 Portability 可移植的Joint 关节 rotating anode 旋转阳极 fluoroscopic 荧光的image intensifier 图像增强器 fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术 electromagnetic i,lektrumnetik adj. 电磁的radiation reidiein n. 辐射；发光；放射物Emitted v. 排放（emit的过去分词）；发散charged particles带电粒子photons fu,tns n

5、. 光子；光量. penetrate penitreit vt.洞察;穿透charge t:d n. 费用；电荷；掌管 decelerate 减速collision 冲突 target 目标，靶子braking radiation 制动辐射 bombarding 急袭的，爆炸的vacancy 空缺，空位 electron ilektrn n. 电子material mtiril adj. 重要的；物质的 accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射 electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射region 地区 electromagnetic spect

6、rum 电磁谱elastically ilstikli adv. 有弹性地；伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹回 Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射 Pair Production 电子偶的产生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 coherent kuhirnt adj. 连贯的，一致的dominant dminnt adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的interaction processes 互动过程 relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面 Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收l

7、inear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数probability of 的概率 Avogadro avgadr n. 阿佛加德罗radiation intensity 辐射强度 traversing 穿过，通过thickness 厚度 molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用 release 释放free radicals 自由基，游离基 hydrogen haidrdn n. 化学 氢peroxide prksaid n. 过氧化氢；过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子 Barium meal钡餐Flat Panel 扁平面板 For

8、mation 形成，构造incident 附带的 Subject contrast 受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度 shortened form 简称signal to noise ratio 信噪比 Penumbra 半影Focal spot 电子焦点，焦斑 Quantum noise 量子噪声 Grainy 粒状的 exposure factors 曝光系数 emulsion imln n. 药 乳剂；物化 乳状液；感光乳剂halide hlaid adj. 卤化物的receptors n. 受体；接受器；神经末梢（receptor的复数）pixel n. （显示器或电视机图象的）

9、象素（等于picture elementelectrode n. 电极；电焊条storage capacitor储存电容；电 储能电容器；存储电容器glass substrate 玻璃基片flat panel detector 扁平面板探测器radiography 射线照相术fluoroscopy room 透视室ancillary equipment 辅助设备image intensifier tower 图像增强器control console 控制台energize the console. 激励控制台electric circuits 电路possibility of shock 振动

10、的可能性Line Compensation 线性补偿ionization chamber 电离室，电离箱Anatomically Programmed Radiography （APR）结构程控放射线照射术x-ray circuity x线间接性electromagnetic induction 电磁感应from cathode to anode 从阴极到阳极milliampere 毫安thermionic emission 热电子发射tube current 管电流Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检

11、测装备？fluorescent screen 荧光屏photodiode 光电二极管filament transformer 丝级变压器rectifier 整流器step up transformer 升压变压器Voltage Rectification 电压整流single phase 单相Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流voltage ripple 电压波纹quality and quantity 质量和数量constant positive voltage 正电压恒定Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图Angiogram 血管照影片Dig

12、ital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉thin fan beam 扇状束Serologic 血清学研究immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷phosphorylation 磷酸化作用kinase 激酶esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜endoscope 内窥镜cell carcinoma 细胞癌spinal cord 脊柱差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, e

13、xistence, presence, present多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful(一把，少数)方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence发现，阐明，报道，证实：verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, asce

14、rtain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation改变：change, alteration,高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, in

15、creased, forced各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated广泛的：in an extensive survey执行：perform, carry out降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, la

16、ck ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed角色，起作用：role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role）可能性：feasibility密切地：intimately难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative,缩写：abbreviations识别，辨别：di

17、scernment提供，帮助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in调节（失调，上调，下调）：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation, 推测： presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction显著,优先的：pr

18、ominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to协同，加强：synergize with研究：analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessm

19、ent, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore,一致：which is in accord with the results，which corroborated the resultswhich supported the results优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental异常：aberration, abnormality重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance 相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，in sharp contrast,contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that，与一起：in combination with, coupled with由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that