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1、-高中英语常见词组-第 16 页高中英语动词短语汇编1.believe 为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe ones ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.blow 为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out 吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break downvt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi. 出故障抛锚,衰弱6.5.
2、4.build 为中心的词组build into 把建设成,把装入build on / upon 建立在上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加burst 为中心的词组burst forth爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 大哭/大笑burst out迸发,爆发,突然发出burst out crying / laughing 大哭/大笑bring 为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,
3、使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth 开(花)结(果),发表,宣布bring forward提出break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt. 开垦,破碎;解散,分解bring i
4、n 把.带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,bring into operation 使运转,将投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb. into touch with 接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mi
5、nd 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以 call 为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up打电话给,召集,使想起访问(某地拜访(某人)be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught
6、 in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb s attention 引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10. 以 check 为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,
7、结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11. 以 clear 为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,(云)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up (天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that使人明白pay a call at sp.pay a call on sb.8.以 carry 为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry
8、into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去的生命,获得carry on坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持、进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以 catch 为中心的词组12. 以 come 为中心的词组come about vi. 发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于
9、,从产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come to a stop结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to就而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 苏醒come true实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come u
10、pon (偶然)遇见,突然发生13. 以 compare 为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与相比be compared with 与相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,compare notes with和交换意见/商量/come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行come into existence 形成,产生,开始存在come into fashioncome into operation开始流行开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of 占有,
11、拥有come into the possession of 被占有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision作出决定compare to 把.比作,把与相
12、比compare with把与相比14. 以 cross 为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross ones fingers 交叉手指(表祝福)cross ones mind想起cross over 横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在中阻碍某人15. 以 cut 为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径come to an end 终止,结束cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into ha
13、lves 把切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth. short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of 减少的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16. 以 devote 为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote ones attention to 专心于devote oneself/ones life todevote to 献身于,专心于17. 以 divide
14、为中心的词组be divided by 被除be divided on 对于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分配divide A from Bdivideinto把 A 同 B 分开把分成献身于,致力于do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费损害do /cause damage todo good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. har
15、m)do its work有害于有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do ones best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do ones homework做作业do proud 足以使骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和相处,忍受,处理do
16、 without 不需要也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with和有关系和很有关系divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事have much to do withhave nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do.行了;够了19. 以 drive 为中心的词组driv
17、e away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb. mad 使某人发疯20. 以 fall 为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with爱上(某人)get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对习以为常get across 度过,通过;说服,使被理解
18、get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with与相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to接近,靠近fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在上,fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall t
19、o the ground 坠地,失败,落空21. 以 fix 为中心的词组fix a date / time for为安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix ones eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix ones attention on/upon 专心于,out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22. 以 get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with变得熟悉get/catch/s
20、eize/take hold of 获得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with 与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into 进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with进步;在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi.摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由出来,从得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复
21、,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得所有权get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;get together 积聚,积累;商谈,get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23. 以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给
22、予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to begive oneself up to自称为give up 放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于given that假定,给定,已知24. 以 go 为中心的词组go about 走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all ab
23、out 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with 陪伴,和一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride 去(散步/骑马)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for
24、 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,研究go off 走开,爆炸专心于;向自首give out vt. 分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi .用完give place to 让位于,被所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with 继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕运行go through 审
25、查,履行,通过,经历go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与相配,和一道走,同意go without 无需,没有也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25. 以 hold 为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和意见一致,赞成catch/seiz
26、e/get/take hold of抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of 松手,放弃26. 以 insist 为中心的词组insist on / upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that(注意两种语气)27. 以 keep 为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from)不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company withkeep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing 继续,不断地做keep from 阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind记住和结交keep
27、in touch with与保持联系 / 不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out 使不入内keep pace withkeep time跟上,同步调一致合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with赶上,跟上 ,与并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep 保存得好in bad/low keep 保存得不好28. 以 lay 为中心的词组lay aside 把.放在一边,抛弃,贮
28、藏lay down放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon俯视;轻视lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29. 以 leave 为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about 乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leaveas it is. 听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office离职,下台lo
29、ok forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon as把看作look ones age 和年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through 透过看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31. 以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成b
30、e made (out) of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make an appointment with sb.make a beeline for与约定leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth. to / with sb 把交给/留给某人.leave sb. sth.把交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信on leave 休假,请假30. 以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around
31、 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon 回顾走直路,走进路,朝径直走去make a difference有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certa
32、in / suremake contact with确信,把弄清楚接通,与接触,与联系make eyes at抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向前进;有利于make friends with和交友on the make急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32. 以 meet 为中心的词组meet the case适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足需要meet with偶然碰见,遭受,meetby chance/accident 偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33. 以 open 为中心的词组be open t
33、o对开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为 B 展开/打开 Aopen to 朝开,朝向,通向open up 开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34. 以 owe 为中心的词组owe to 把归功于,把归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it tothat 归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.) 欠某人35. 以 pass 为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,
34、(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为make into 把制成,使转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make ones mind on sth.make ones own决定某事当作自己的看待随便,别拘束make oneself at homemake oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for 为 作准备make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向前进make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占比例make up t
35、omake way for接近,巴结;向求爱为让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of ones mind被人忘掉pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to追上,赶上pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达36. 以 pick 为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on
36、挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick ones way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick ones words 精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up wit h结识,与交朋友37. 以 pull 为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩
37、减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sbs leg 取笑某人pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38. 以 push 为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前
38、,推进push ones way 挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39. 以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把放好,把收拾;储藏;put back 把放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in相信,信任put forward 提出 建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put(down) in writing 把写下来put into 把放入;插入;翻
39、译成putinto use 应用putinto practice 把付诸于实践putinto action 把付诸于实践,实施,putinto effect 把付诸于实践,实施,putinto operation 实施,开动putinto production 将投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on 上演,穿上,戴上,增加,put ones heart into全神贯注,专心致志remind sb. that提醒某人43. 以 ring 为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给ring back 回电
40、话give sb. a ring给某人打电话44. 以 see 为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使,注意把put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍40. 以 refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查
41、阅be referred to 和有关,归功于,refer oneself to 依赖,求助于refer toas 把称做,认为是41. 以 rely 为中心的词组rely on/upon依靠,信赖,seeing that 因为,鉴于,既然as far as I see据我所了解/看到的45. 以 sell 为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46. 以 send 为中心的词组42 以 remind 为中心的词组remind
42、sb. to do sth.remind sb. of提醒某人做某事send away 解雇,赶走,把送往远处send down 把向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)使某人想起/回忆起send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47. 以 set 为中心的词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以为背景set about(doing) 着手,开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,
43、放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= seton fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set offvi. 出发vt. 使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set ones hand to 着手做,从事set ones heart / mind on/upon 专心于,渴望set out vi. 出发vt. 开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48. 以 shut 为中心的词组shut down (=close down) 关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut ones eyes/ears to拒绝去看/听shut ones heart to 对不动心shut ones mind to死不答应shut ones teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封49. 以 stick 为中心的词组stick in the mud陷入泥中,墨守成规stickinto 把插入中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠
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