非谓语动词之 to do和ing的区别(8页).doc
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1、-非谓语动词之 to do和ing的区别-第 8 页非谓语动词之 to do和ing的区别一,作主语时的区别不定式指较具体的行为Ing表示抽象或者泛指的动作(但在实际应用中通常已经可以互换)注意:两者都可以用it作形式主语,但结构不同1)ing词it is + no using/no good/useless/ a waste of time + doing sth There is no + ing =it is impossible to do sth Eg.its no use waiting here. There is no telling why he did so.(there
2、is no knowing/there is no persuading=it is impossible to persuade )2)to do 不定式It is +adj(n)+(for sb)/(of sb) + to do sth Eg. It is very difficult to drive in the mountains.It is a shame to say like that .二,作表语时的区别不定式强调一次具体动作Ing强调抽象行为三,作宾语不定式 agree decline 拒绝 refuse offer promise choose decide determ
3、ine attempt intend manage fail ask hope want tend expect desire wish seek plan prepare pretend learn mean dare arrange demand happen intend Ing 词 admit stand appreciate avoid finish complete consider delay deny suggest enjoy escape forgive keep mind miss practise risk advise allow permit forbid 或者介词
4、短语的宾语 go on insist on , persist in , keep on , take to 喜欢 , dream of , get down to , 等等四,作定语不定式 后置 与修饰词之间有动宾关系 必要时要添加介词He is a pleasant fellow to work with .常表示未来发生的动作The man to come our assitance is Mike.在the first, the second , the best, the only thing 等后常加不定式作定语He is always the first to answer qu
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