高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下(8页).doc

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1、-高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下-第 8 页高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下：be/get/become used to 习惯于 I have been used to getting up early.我已习惯早起。be given to 沉溺于 She is given to drinking.他爱喝酒。be related to和有联系. His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood. 他对人的畏惧和他不幸的孩提时代有着密切的关系。be addicted to沉溺于对上瘾.She is addicta

2、ded to drugs.他吸毒成隐瘾。be opposed to 反对 She is strongly opposed to their plan.他强烈反对他们的计划。devote oneself to献身于 She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.他少女时代热衷网球.。be devoted to 献身于,忠诚于,爱She is devoted to here husband.他挚爱他的丈夫。be admitted to被录取 , 准进入 Li Ming is admitted to Beijing University.李明被北大录取。 Ch

3、ildren under 18 are not admitted to the film.未满18岁儿童不得入场看这场电影。be reduced to沦为 He was reduced to begging in the street.他沦为沿街乞。.reduce to 使沦为. Hunger reduced him to stealing.饥饿使他沦为盗贼。be attached to附属于,爱慕,爱恋,敬仰The middle school is attached toQing hua University。这是清华附中。be adjusted to 适应 She was soon adj

4、usted to his way of life他很快适应了他的生活方式。adjust to适应 She soon adjusted to his way of life.他很快适应了他的生活方式。adsjust onself to 使适应She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.他很快适应了他的生活方式。be adapted to适应 He is quickly adapted to a new circumstances. 他很快适应新环境。adapt oneself to 适应 He is quick to adapt himself to

5、 a new circumstances他很快适应新环境。be known to为所知As is known to all,paper was first made in China.众所周知纸是中国人发明的。be married to和结婚 Tom has been married to Mary for 10 years.汤姆和玛丽已经结婚10年了。be sentenced to被判处He was sentenced to 10rears in prison.他被判处10年监禁.。be connected to和连在一起 I was connected to the wrong perso

6、n.我的电话接错了人。be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触 The bicycle was exposed to the rain and wind. 那辆自行车任由风吹雨打。Ive been exposed to English for 20years. 我学英语已经20年了。be compared to被比喻成 Teachers are often compared to candles.教师常被比喻成蜡烛。compare to把比成 People often compare children to flowers.人们常把孩子们比喻成花朵。be/become /get accu

7、stomed to惯于,有.习惯.You will soon get accustomed to the job.你很快就会适应这项工作。be engaged to和订婚 Jack is engaged to Linda.捷克和林达订婚了。get down to着手做 Lets get down to business.我们言归正传。lead to 导致 All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。object to 反对 He objects to beeing treated like a child.他讨厌被当成小孩看待。put ones mind to全神贯注于 Yo

8、u should put your mind to studies.你应专心学习。give rise to 引起 The dirty enviroment gave rise to diseases.那肮脏的环境引起了各种疾病。look forward to盼望 Im looking forwad to seeing you.我盼望与你见面。pay attention to注意 Please pay attention to your pronunciotion.请注意你的发音。stick to坚持 He always sticks to his promise.他总是遵守诺言。attend

9、to 处理,照料Attend carefully to what she is saying.注意听她说话。see to 负责 Will you see to the plants while Im away.我不在时请您帮我照料这些植物。contribute to对做贡献 The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the surburbs.建造高速公路有助于郊区发展。make contributions to对做贡献He has made great contributions to a space deve

10、iopment programme.他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。apply oneself to致力于 He applied himself to the study of genes.他致力于基因研究。come close to几乎,将近He came close to being killed in the accident.他差一点在事故中丧生。reply to 回答She never replied to my letter.他从不回复我的信。add to 增加 The news added to his anxiety.这消息增加了他的忧虑。add up to加起来 These f

11、igures add up to fifty.这些数字总计为50。in addition to除之外(还)He speak s Frensh in addition to English.他除了讲英语之外还会说法。turn to转向,求助于 He has turned to keeping sheep.他已转行养羊。feel up to能胜任 He doesnt think he feels up to the job.他认为他不胜任这项工作。look up to向上看,尊敬We should look up to our parents.我们应该尊敬父母。admit to承认 He admm

12、ited to having broken the glass.他承认打烂了玻璃。belong to属于The computer belongs to me.这台电脑时我的。take to喜爱,开始 I took to her at once我立刻喜欢上了她。She has taken to drinking recently.他最近喜欢喝酒。cling to 附着/坚持The little boy clung to his mother s skirt in fear那男孩害怕得紧紧抓住他母亲的裙子。fall to 开始 After supper we fell to discussing

13、politics.。晚饭后我们开始讨论政治。respond to回答 He didnt respond to my question.他没有回答我的问题。accustom oneself to使习惯于Children are quick to accustom themselves tonew surroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。get to到达某地When did you get Shanghai?你和时到的上海?set an example to给树立榜样 Lei F eng set a good example to us.雷锋为我们树立了好榜样。refer to 谈到,

14、参考,查阅 If you have any question please refer to the guidebook.如果你有问题请参阅旅游指南。take /make a trip to 到.地方去Ill make a trip to the seaside tomorrow.明天我要到海边去。join to把和连接起来The railway has joined Beijing to Zhuhai.这条铁路把北京和珠海连接起来了do a kindness to 帮助某人 He did me many kindnesses.他帮过我很多忙。turn a blind eye to对视而不见

15、Dont turn a blind eye to that.不要对那事视而不见。turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻He turned a deaf ear to my advice.他对我的建议充耳不闻。poit to指向He pointed to the door.他用手指着门.(让人出去)。show honour to向表示敬意 We all showed honour to the hero.我们都向那位英雄表示敬意。put an end to 结束They should put an end to that ridiculous war.他们应该终止那场荒谬的战争。brin

16、g an end to结束 They should bring an end to that ridiculous war.他们应该终止那场荒谬的战争。drink(a toast)to 为干杯 Lets drink to Pauls health.让我们为保尔的健康干杯。propose a toast to提议为干杯I propose a toast to Pauls health.我提议为保尔的健康干杯。set fire to防火烧. The enemy set fire to the ship.敌人放火烧了那条船。happen to发生了事 What has happened to you

17、r mother?你妈妈怎么了?occur to被想到,被想起It occurred to me that I had forgotten to take my medicine.我突然想起我忘了吃药了。total up to总计达 His debt totalled up to 1,000,000.yuan.他的债务总计达一百万元。get close to接近It is too hot .He cant get close to the fire. 太热了他不能接近大火。hold to 坚持 抓住.Everyone should hold to the rule. 每人都应该遵循这规则。he

18、lp oneself to随便用 Help yourself to the sweets.请随便吃糖。hold on to抓住, 固守。The little girl held on to the tail of his coat。那小女孩抓住他外套的下摆。do harm to 对有害处 Smoking does harm to health。抽烟有害健康。do wrong to冤枉 Great was done to him in the past。过去他受了很大的冤枉。date back to追朔到 This temple date back to the SongDydasty。这庙宇宋

19、代就有了。when it comes to谈到.时when it comes to studying English，he thinks it easy。谈到学英语时他认为容易。give an eye to着眼于,注意 Please give an eye to the flowers while Im away我不在时请关照一下花。have an eye to doing打算.He has an eye to g ing abroad. 他打算出国。describe to 向描述 Please describe to me what the girl is like.给我描述一下那女孩的长相

20、。treat sb to请某人吃 Ill treat you to some beer.我要请你喝啤酒。pay a visit to参观 Shell pay a second visit to Japan.他要再次访日。the answer to 的答案 Please tell me the answer to the question.请告诉我这个问题的答案。the key to 的答案,的钥匙的关键This is the kry to solving the problem.这是解决问题的关键。access to接近,进入某地的方法 Every student has free acces

21、s to the library。每个学生都可以自由利用图书馆。the entrance to的入口 Have found the entrance to th cave？ 你找到动穴的出口了吗？the assistant to的助手Mary is the assistant to the heasdmaster。玛丽是校长助理。the secretary to的秘书 He was the secretary to the late Premier Zhou。他是已故周总理的秘书。the ambassador to驻。的大使He is the Chinese ambassador to Jap

22、an。他是中国驻日大使。onss attitude to 对的态度 We should take a positive attitude to work.我们应对工作报积极的态度。the note to的注释 Please pay attention to the notes to the text.请注意课文注释。on ones way to在去某处的途中 He is on his way to becoming a doctor.他即将成为一名医生.。be a stranger to不习惯对陌生 I am a stanger to the way of life.我不习惯这种生活方式。a

23、visitor to 到.的参观者Every year there are many visitors to the park.每年有很多客人参观这个公园。the home to 是.的家园（of更常用） The island is home to many animals.这个岛屿是很多动物的家园。be on a journey/trip to在去旅程中Now he is on the journey to Shanghai.此刻他在去上海的旅程。be kind to 对和善 The teacher is kind to his students.这位老师对他的学生非常和蔼。be impor

24、tant to对重要 English is important to us all.英语对我们所有人都很重要。be senior to 年龄长于. He is senior to me他比我年龄大。be junior to年龄小于He is junior to me .他比我年龄小。be equal to和.相等 Men are equal to women in China now.现在中国男女平等。be particular to所特有的 Coconut is particular to the tropics.椰子事热带的特产.be subject to 服从,隶属,易遭/受/患Thes

25、e islands are subject to typhoons.这些岛屿易遭台风侵袭。All players are subject to the rules of the game.所有选手均需遵守比赛规则。be familiar to 为熟悉 The tall building is familiar to me.我非常熟悉这幢大楼。be similar to和.相似His view is similar to yours。他的观点和你的类似。be open to 对.开放。The library is open to the public.这个公园对公众开放。be loyal to

26、对.忠诚。We should be loyal to the people and the Party。我们应该忠于人民忠于党。be helpful to 对有益处 Early rising is helpful to your health.早起对你的身体有好处。be useful to对有用 This book is useful to young students.这本书对年轻学生有好处。be good to对好 His step- mother is very good to him. 他的继母对他非常好。比较：be good for 对.有益处. Early rising is go

27、od for youe health.早起对你的身体有益处。be bad to对不好 His step- mother is very bad to him. 他的继母对他非常不好。比较：be bad for对有害处Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对你健康有害处。be new to对不习惯，对。陌生。Im new to the custom.我对这种风俗不习惯。next to 几乎 的旁边,Who stood next to you?谁站在你的旁边?It is next to impossible to cure her illness.治好他的病几乎是不可能

28、的。from to从到They begged from door to door.他们挨们要饭。due to 由于 The game was postponeed due to rain.比赛因下雨而延期。比较:be due to do sth.预定要做某事He is due to start this evening.他预定今晚出发。owing to由于The game was postponeed owing to rain.比赛因下雨而延期。thanks to多亏了,由于 Thanks to your help ,I finished my work on time.多亏了你的帮助我及时

29、完成了工作。as to关于 As to money， he is indifferent.至于钱他漠不关心。In/with regard to关于I have something to say in/with regard to his conduct.关于它的行为我有一些意见.。In/with relation to 关于 ,就而论. I have something to say in/with relation to his conduct.关于它的行为我有一些意见。according to根据 According to the law,he was sentenced to death.根据法律他被判处死刑。subject to依照The plan may change subject to the weather.那项计划可能会随天气变化而改变。