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1、-高分子材料工程专业英语第二版(曹同玉)课后单词-第 2 页专业英语accordion手风琴activation活化(作用)addition polymer加成聚合物,加聚物aggravate加重,恶化agitation搅拌agrochemical农药,化肥Alfin catalyst醇(碱金属)烯催化剂align排列成行aliphatic脂肪(族)的alkali metal碱金属allyl烯丙基aluminum alkyl烷基铝amidation酰胺化(作用)amino氨基,氨基的amorphous无定型的,非晶体的anionic阴(负)离子的antioxidant抗氧剂antistatic
2、 agent抗静电剂aromatic芳香(族)的arrangement(空间)排布,排列atactic无规立构的attraction引力,吸引backbone主链,骨干behavior性能,行为biological生物(学)的biomedical生物医学的bond dissociation energy键断裂能boundary界限,范围brittle脆的,易碎的butadiene丁二烯butyllithium丁基锂calendering压延成型calendering压延carboxyl羧基carrier载体catalyst催化剂,触媒categorization分类(法)category种类,
3、类型cation正阳离子cationic阳(正)离子的centrifuge离心chain reaction连锁反应chain termination链终止char炭characterize表征 成为的特征chilled water冷冻水chlorine氯(气)coating涂覆cocatalyst助催化剂coil线团coiling线团状的colligative依数性colloid胶体commence开始,着手common salt食盐complex络合物compliance柔量condensation polymer缩合聚合物,缩聚物conductive material导电材料conform
4、ation构象consistency稠度,粘稠度contaminant污物contour外形,轮廓controlled release控制释放controversy争论,争议conversion转化率conversion转化copolymer共聚物copolymerization共聚(合)corrosion inhibitor缓释剂countercurrent逆流crosslinking交联crystal基体,结晶crystalline晶体,晶态,结晶的,晶态的crystalline结晶的crystallinity结晶性,结晶度crystallite微晶decomposition分解defec
5、t缺陷deformability变形性,变形能力deformation形变deformation变形degree of polymerization聚合度dehydrogenate使脱氢density密度depolymerization解聚deposit堆积物,沉积depropagation降解dewater脱水diacid二(元)酸diamine二(元)胺dibasic二元的dieforming口模成型diffraction衍射diffuse扩散dimension尺寸dimensional stability尺寸稳定性dimer二聚物(体)diol二(元)醇diolefin二烯烃disint
6、egrate分解,分散,分离dislocation错位,位错dispersant分散剂dissociate离解dissolution溶解dissolve使溶解distort使变形,扭曲double bond双键dough(生)面团,揉好的面drug药品,药物elastic modulus弹性模量elastomer弹性体eliminate消除,打开,除去elongation伸长率,延伸率entanglement缠结,纠缠entropy熵equilibrium平衡esterification酯化(作用)evacuate撤出extrusion注射成型extrusion挤出fiber纤维flame r
7、etardant阻燃剂flexible柔软的flocculating agent絮凝剂folded-chain lamella theory折叠链片晶理论formulation配方fractionation分级fragment碎屑,碎片fringed-micelle theory缨状微束理论functional group官能团functional polymer功能聚合物functionalized polymer功能聚合物gel凝胶glass transition temperature玻璃化温度glassy玻璃(态)的glassy玻璃态的glassy state玻璃态globule小球,
8、液滴,颗粒growing chain生长链,活性链gyration旋转,回旋hardness硬度heat transfer热传递heterogeneous不均匀的,非均匀的hydocy acid羧基酸hydrogen氢(气)hydrogen bonding氢键hydrostatic流体静力学hydroxyl烃基hypothetical假定的,理想的,有前提的ideal理想的,概念的imagine想象,推测imbed嵌入,埋入,包埋imperfect不完全的improve增进,改善impurity杂质indispensable不了或缺的infrared spectroscopy红外光谱法ingr
9、edient成分initiation(链)引发initiator引发剂inorganic polymer无机聚合物interaction相互作用interchain链间的interlink把相互连接起来 连接intermittent间歇式的intermolecular(作用于)分子间的intrinsic固有的ion离子ion exchange resin离子交换树脂ionic离子的ionic polymerization离子型聚合irradiation照射,辐射irregularity不规则性,不均匀的isobutylene异丁烯isocyanate异氰酸酯isopropylate异丙醇金属,
10、异丙氧化金属isotactic等规立构的isotropic各项同性的kinetic chain length动力学链长kinetics动力学latent潜在的light scattering光散射line衬里,贴面liquid crystal液晶macromelecule大分子,高分子matrix基体,母体,基质,矩阵mean-aquare end-to-end distance均方末端距mechanical property力学性能,机械性能mechanism机理medium介质 中等的,中间的minimise最小化minimum最小值,最小的mo(u)lding模型mobility流动性m
11、obilize运动,流动model模型modify改性molecular weight分子量molecular weight distribution分子量分布molten熔化的monofunctional单官能度的monomer单体morphology形态(学)moulding模塑成型neutral中性的nonelastic非弹性的nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振nuclear track detector核径迹探测器number average molecular weight数均分子量occluded夹杂(带)的olefinic烯烃的optimum最佳的,最佳
12、值点,状态orient定向,取向orientation定向oxonium氧鎓 羊packing堆砌parameter参数parison型柸pattern花纹,图样式样peculiarity特性pendant group侧基performance性能,特征permeability渗透性pharmaceutical药品,药物,药物的,医药的phenyl sodium苯基钠phenyllithium苯基锂phosgene光气,碳酰氯photosensitizer光敏剂plastics塑料platelet片晶polyamide聚酰胺polybutene聚丁烯polycondensation缩(合)聚(
13、合)polydisperse多分散的polydispersity多分散性polyesterification聚酯化(作用)polyethylene聚乙烯polyfunctional多官能度的polymer聚合物【体】,高聚物polymeric聚合(物)的polypropylene聚苯烯polystyrene聚苯乙烯polyvinyl alcohol聚乙烯醇polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯porosity多孔性,孔隙率positive正的,阳(性)的powdery粉状的processing加工,成型purity纯度pyrolysis热解radical自由基radical polymer
14、ization自由基聚合radius半径random coil无规线团random decomposition无规降解reactent反应物,试剂reactive反应性的,活性的reactivity 反应性,活性reactivity ratio竞聚率real真是的release解除,松开repeating unit重复单元retract收缩rubber橡胶rubbery橡胶态的rupture断裂saturation饱和scalp筛子,筛分seal密封secondary shaping operation二次成型sedimentation沉降(法)segment链段segment链段semicr
15、ystalline半晶settle沉淀,澄清shaping成型side reaction副作用simultaneously同时,同步single bond单键slastic parameter弹性指数slurry淤浆solar energy太阳能solubility溶解度solvent溶剂spacer group隔离基团sprinkle喷洒squeeze挤压srereoregularity立构规整性【度】stability稳定性stabilizer稳定剂statistical统计的step-growth polymerization逐步聚合stereoregular有规立构的,立构规整性的st
16、oichiometric当量的,化学计算量的strength强度stretch拉直,拉长stripping tower脱单塔subdivide细分 区分substitution取代,代替surfactant表面活性剂swell溶胀 swollen溶胀的synthesis合成synthesize合成synthetic合成的tacky(表面)发粘的 ,粘连性 tanker油轮,槽车tensile strength抗张强度terminate(链)终止tertiary三元的,叔(特)的tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃texture结构,组织thermoforming热成型thermondynam
17、ically热力学地thermoplastic热塑性的thermoset热固性的three-dimensionally ordered三维有序的titanium tetrachloride四氯化钛titanium trichloride三氯化铁torsion转矩transfer(链)转移,(热)传递triethyloxonium-borofluoride三乙基硼氟酸 羊trimer三聚物(体)triphenylenthyl potassium三苯甲基钾ultracentrifugation超速离心(分离)ultrasonic超声波uncross-linked非交联的uniaxial单轴的unsaturated不饱和的unzippering开链urethane氨基甲酸酯variation变化,改变vinyl乙烯基(的)vinyl chloride氯乙烯vinyl ether乙烯基醚viscoelastic黏弹性的viscoelastic state黏弹态viscofluid state黏流态viscosity黏度viscosity average molecular weight黏均分子量viscous粘稠的vulcanization硫化weight average molecular weight重均分子量X-rayx射线 x光yield产率Youngs modulus杨氏模量
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