高考专题之倒装句(7页).doc

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1、-高考专题之倒装句-第 7 页第十四周强调和倒装(一)强调She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce that hurt him.(2014厦门适应性考试)It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident. They just carried out the plan as told.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I real

2、ized she was a famous film star.How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? Hes always so lazy.(2014长沙模考) I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.1强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。2如果原句中含有“not . until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。3强调句型的一

3、般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词is/wasitthat从句”。4do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。考点一 强调句型的基本用法1(2013新课标全国卷)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.AwhenBthatCwhich Dwhat2(2013重庆高考)It was with the hel

4、p of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.Awho BthatCwhen Dhow考点二 not until的强调句型3(2013天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen解题技法指导技法一：判断强调句型的方法判断句子是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型。否则则不是。It is there that

5、 accidents often happen.Accidents often happen there.事故经常在那里发生。技法二：注意强调句与其他句型的区别(1)强调句与定语从句的区别It was in the factory where he worked that I got to know him.正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。(where引导定语从句，that为强调结构中的that)(2)强调句与名词性从句的区别Its no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队赢得比赛并不惊奇。(名词性从句)It is not what

6、he says but what he does that matters.重要的是他做了什么而不是说了什么。(强调句)(二)倒装一、完全倒装For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together. Just in front of the bus lies an injured man, all covered with blood.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.Present at the meeting were some sci

7、entists from China.Away they went.在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：1表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如here, there, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时。2若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。点津主语是代词时不倒装。二、部分倒装Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they r

8、each a decision. (2011湖南高考)Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. (2012上海高考)Shall we take some apples with us?No, at no time is food allowed in the library.Its nice. Never before have I had such a special drink!Im glad you like it. (2011福建高考)Not until h

9、e left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(2010江西高考)1only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时句子使用部分倒装。2否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little，seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。三、部分倒装的特殊句式The

10、y love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.Since my return to China, I havent seen my host mother in America nor/neither (have I heard) from her.So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also

11、medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.It is said that no sooner had the game started than it began to rain.(2014哈尔）1表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。2在so .that

12、 .和such .that .句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。3not only .but also .连接两个并列分句，not only置于句首时，它所在的分句使用部分倒装。4as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形as/though主语其他。(though引导的从句也可用正常语序)5hardly .when .; no sooner .than .; scarcely .when .刚就，hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个

13、句子不倒装，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。考点一 完全倒装1(2010陕西高考)John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.Aa girl did standBa girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl考点二 部分倒装2(2013江西高考)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.AI will speak Bwill I speakCdo I speak DI speak3(2013福建高考)Not unt

14、il he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized4(2013辽宁高考)At no time _ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually broke Bdo they actually breakCdid they actually break Dthey had act

15、ually broken5(2013新课标全国卷)Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_， madam.Its our soup of the day.ALet me see BSo it isCDont mention it DNeither do I.单项填空1(2014苏、锡、常、镇调研)Was it because of his shortsightedness _ he was turned down by the company?No, it was because of his poor performance.Awhen

16、 BthatCwhat Dhow2(2014徐州质检)It was President Xi Jinping _ visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9,2013.Awhen BwhichCthat Dhe3(2014长沙四县一市联考)I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.Awho is it that Bwho it is thatCit is who that

17、Dit is whom that4(2014南京师大附属中学月考)When did you return to Tongling last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining cats and dogs.Athat BbeforeCwhile Dwhen答语的完整形式是：It was not until midnight _ it was raining cats and dogs that I returned to Tongling.是个强调句。而空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词midnight，定语从句缺少时间状语，故用引导。5

18、In my opinion, Mr. White _ good to his students in his class at present.Adoes does Bdoes didCdoes do Ddid do6(2014石家庄高中复习教学质量检测)_ has brought worldwide attention to China?Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.AWhat do you think it isBWhat do you think is itCWhat do you think it is thatDWhat do

19、 you think is it that7(2014常州高三模拟)We have to stop talking here outside. Listen，_！Hurry up, or well be late.Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there8Dont make such a noise again.Sorry.Oh, look, away _ the rest of the birds!Afly BfliesCis flying Dare flying

20、9(2014咸阳模拟)We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment _ourselves.Awe can save Bcan we saveCwe must save Dmust we save10(2014嘉兴检测)Environmental experts point out that_ some serious problems such as global warming, but it also could threaten human life.An

21、ot only does increasing pollution causeBnot only causes increasing pollutionCnot only increasing pollution causesDnot only increasing pollution does cause11(2014安庆一中月考)With a telescope, you can see on the top of the mountain _.Alies a few stone lions Blie a few stone lionsCdoes a few stone lions lie Ddo a few stone lions lie12(2014安徽示范高中联考)It is comforting to see that _， we are doing our part for the environment.Aas small may be we Bas we may be smallCsmall as may be we Dsmall as we may be