高中英语高频词汇(66页).doc

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1、-高中英语高频词汇-第 66 页高中英语高频词汇1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of ones ability 尽力4 be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。5 above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7 in sb.s absenc

2、e 不在时 in the absence of (人)不在时 be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近;进入10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion); in my opinion14 collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accou

3、nts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为15 accuse sb. of 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; g

4、et sth. across 使人理解;领会19 act as充当，担任 act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动21 be active in 在积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据改写(改编)23 add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增

5、加;加强 add to 把加到上add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好的;上了瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对大大有利(毫无裨益) gai

6、n(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告31 ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求;追求35 be against o

7、nes proposal 反对某人意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在岁时; be under age 未成年37 agree with sb. (what 从句); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon)就达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time) 在前面 go ahead 继续;前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. wi

8、th sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) all alone 单独;独自地 all but 几乎;差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alo

9、ne 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 not onlybut also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因使某人生气;52 one afte

10、r another 相继53 answer for 对负责 answer sb.s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上 make ones appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然57 applyto 将应用于 apply for 申请 appl

11、y to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对进行探讨60 approve of 赞同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手

12、; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排;准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备;安排64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上65 asas one can 尽力;尽可能66 as to/with regard to 至于;说到67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ash

13、amed for 为某人感到羞愧68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71 associate.with 把和联系起来 ; in association with 与联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对

14、感到惊奇73 at the latest 最迟74 attached to 附属于;依恋; attach sth. to 把贴上 把系在上75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做;attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend to 关心;照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于 devote ones attention t

15、o 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意78 ones attitude towards 某人的态度对79 on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)80 be aware of 意识到，觉察81 back and forth 来回地(屋内)82 at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人;at the back of 在后lie on ones back 朝天躺着83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 go bad

16、(wrong/hungry) 变腐85 keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以为基础; be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of 以为根据; 在基础上88 battle against 向开战; battle with 与搏斗; battle for为而战89 because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)90 m

17、ake the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 92 begin with 从开始93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上 at birth

18、 诞生;出生 give birth to 生(产)98 bit by bit 一点点地 do ones bit 尽一点(份) quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹102 blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒; blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up

19、爆炸103on board 在船(火车/飞机)上 go on board 上船(火车/飞机)104 be in the same boat 同舟共济105 keep body and soul together 维持生命(活)106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续107 borrow sth.from sb. 从。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。借出108 bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。有麻烦109 from the bottom of ones

20、 heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下110 break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断; break into 破门而入break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off突然停止 break through突围 have/take a break111 hold ones breath 憋住气 lose ones breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸(出)1

21、12 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之113 bring in 吸引;引进bring down 降低; bring forward 提出; bring up 抚育; bring about 产生;导致114 build up ones health 健体强身; build a good reputation 树林名誉115 burn to the ground 把。烧光; burn sth. down 焚为平地; burn up 烧(旺)起来116 burst out( crying) 爆发; burst into ( tears) 突然爆发117 be

22、none of sb.s business 不关某人的事; on business 因公出差118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事119 by and by 不就以后; by and large 大体上120 call for 请求;要求; call at (+地点名词 )访问; call in 召集; call out 大声叫; call up 打电话;回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。打电话121 calm down (使)平息122 go c

23、amping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营123 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事124 call off=cancel取消125 take care of=look after 照料126 care for 喜欢;想要127 carry away 运走;使失去理智; carry off 带走; carry on 继续;carry out 贯彻;落实128 in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样; in case(of) 万一; in no case 决不129 be caught in (the rain,the shower

24、, a trap) 遇雨;陷入圈套; catch up with 赶上130 cause and effect 因果 immediate cause直接原因131 be cautious of 谨防132 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会; in celebration of 庆祝133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式; graduation ceremony毕业典礼 134 for a certain reason 为了某种原因; be certain of 确信for certain( sure) 肯定地;

25、make certain of(that 从句)保证134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战; challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做。accept ones challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。challenge ones interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意135 take a chance(risk) 冒险;投机136 changefor 用。换。; change .into 把。变成 change ones mind 改变主意137 check out 查明(帐);办理离店手续138 have

26、 no choice but to do 除做。外别无选择139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜; go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事)140 clear away 收拾;散去; clear up (天气)放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使。结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近142 collect stamps 集邮143 combineinto 把。联合起来144 come about 发生; come down 下降;倒下; co

27、me to 达到;共计145 take command of 指挥; have a good command of 掌握(语言)146 compare with 和。相比; compare to 把。比作147 compete with/against sb. 与。竞争;compete for 为。而竞争;compete with sb. in 在。方面与某人竞争148 concentrate ones mind( attention) on/upon sth. 把注意力集中在。149 in conflict with 与。相冲突150 connect.with/to 把。与。相连接/相联系1

28、51 take delight in 以。为乐; to ones delight 使。高兴的是 be delighted to do 高兴地做。152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事153 in connection with 与。有联系154 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于。的结果155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作;认为156 consider/regard/think of / treatas 认为(看待)。157 take into consideration

29、考虑到;顾及158 consist of=be made up of 由。构成consist with 与。一致159 consult sb. 向某人请教 ;consult with 与交换意见160 contrary to 违反;和。相反 on the contrary相反161 contribute to 有助于;促使 make contribution to 为。做贡献162 out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下be convinced of sth. 相信某人164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地165

30、 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子166 at the cost of 以。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价167 count on sb./sth. 依赖(指望)某人/某物168 lose courage 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气169 in ( during) the course of 在。期间170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中;be crowded with 挤满了。171 cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为。哭泣172 be curious about 对。感兴趣173 cut up 切

31、碎;cut off 切断174 do damage( good/ harm) to 毁坏;对有好处(坏处)。175 in danger( trouble) 处境危险(麻烦); in danger of 在危险中176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中178 out of date 过时的; make a date 定一个日期; bring sth. up to date 使。现代化;make a date with 。与某人约会;date back/from 回溯; go out of date过时179 day af

32、ter day 日复一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会181 a great/good deal of 大量的(后接不可数名词)deal with 与。交易;处理182 put sb. to death 处死某人;sentence sb. to death 判死刑;183 in debt 欠债; pay off the debt 还清债务184 decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定18

33、5 declare war on 对。宣战186 on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到。187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效188 be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思)deep into the night 到深夜189 without delay立即191 take ones departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款192 describe as 形容;描绘 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description难以形容193 b

34、e devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 专心于;投身于194 look sth. up in the dictionary ; turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事196 differ from/be different from与。不同 the difference between( among) 。之间的区别; make a difference 产生差异;有影响197 in all

35、 directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方; in the direction of 朝。的方向198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 ; to ones disadvantage 对。不利199 disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人(的话;意见等)200 have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ; under discussion在讨论中201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶; take a dislike

36、 to 讨厌202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离203 be distinguished as 以。而著称 be distinguished by 以。为特征; be distinguished for 因。而著名; be distinguished from 不同于;与。加以区别;distinguish from 辨别;distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同204 dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。猛冲205 divide. into. 把。分成206 do some cleaning/cooki

37、ng/shopping/washing 扫除207 do away with 结束;废除 do up 整理;收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with 和。有关208 from door to door 挨家挨户地209 in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问210 up and down 上上下下;211 dozens of 很多的; by the dozen 按打计算212 draw a useful lesson from 从。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ;draw up (车辆等)

38、开近;走近213 dream of (about) 梦想 dream of doing sth.214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in (+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词)穿衣服 ; dress up 打扮215 drink up 喝光;drink to 为。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯216 drop in顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人; drop in at a place顺便拜访某地217 be drunk with 陶醉于218 due to 由于219 do ones duty 尽某人的责任; on duty

39、 值班 off duty下班221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力222 in ones early thirties 三十出头223 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟;到底224 in the east of 在的东部(在该区域内); to the east of 在。以东(不在该区域内);on the east of 在东部与。接壤(比邻)224 further education 进修;生造 receive/get an education 受教育225 be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效;

40、 have an effect on 对。产生影响226 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干; spare no effort 不遗余力; without effort 轻松地227 be employed in 忙于(某事); out of employment 失业228 at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在。尽头(末尾) ;in the end=finally=at last 最后;终于by the end of(接过去时间名词) 到结束时; make ends meet 量入为出; end up with 以。结束229 enjoy

41、oneself=have a good time 过得愉快230 equipwith 用装备 equip for 装备以备之用;231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途232 have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚233 for example( instance) 例如; set an example to sb. 为树立榜样234 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物235 on exhibition 展览中236 exist(lie) in

42、在于; come into existence 产生;出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现;产生的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高;as might have been expected 正如预料 against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料 beyond expectation出乎意料(地)238 spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在。有经验239 expose to .使暴露在中; express an opinion 发表意见;express on

43、eself 表达自己的意思240 keep an eye on 照看;注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙241 face to face面对面地 lose ones face 失面子 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸;in the face of 在。面前 read sbs face 观察某人的脸色242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实际上243 fade away 退色;消退 ;fail in 在。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的244 fall ill 生病 fall fast asleep很快

44、睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落 fall over 跌倒245 be famous( well-known) for 以而著名; be famous( well-known) as 作为。而著名246 fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好247 far from 远非;决非; so far 到目前为止; as far as 就;至于248 on the farm 在农场249 put on fat(weight) 长胖250 find fault with 抱怨;对。挑剔251 d

45、o sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干252 in favour of 赞同253 for fear of 惟恐; in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。起见254 feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以为食 feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦 feed to用喂养; feedon/ feed with 用。喂养255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel ones way 摸索着走256 at the fewest 至少; no fewer than 不少于; fight ones way 打开一条路 fight against/with 与战斗; fight for 为而斗争257 figure out 计算出 figure on 料想;估计258 fill in 填写 fillwith 用把装满 be filled with 充满了25