高中英语必修三unit1导学案festivals(教师用)(14页).doc

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1、-高中英语必修三unit1导学案festivals(教师用)-第 14 页学科 使用时间 年级 课题课标 要求考纲 要求学习目标重点难点教 学 设 计（必须突出导读、导思、导练的引导语；必须有任务时间要求；必须有层次要求）Warming Up Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论它们什么时间举行、庆祝什么和在那时人们做什么。知识1 take place 发生例：We may never discover what took place that night.我们

2、可能永远不会知道那一晚发生了什么事。例：The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。例：Major changes are taking place in society.社会正发生着重大变革。辨析：take place, happentake place：常指发生事先安排、计划的事情。happen：指事先无计划、偶然发生。例：When is the wedding going to take place?婚礼将在何时举行？例：How did the accident happen?事故是如何发生的？【例1】Great ch

3、anges _ in our hometown during the past ten years.A. have happened B. have taken place C. were happened D. were taken place【例2】Have you heard of the story The merchant of Venice? No. When and where did the story _?A. take up B. take off C. taken on D. take place the beauty of the full moon, harvest,

4、 time with family and friends满月的美丽、收获、和家人及朋友共度的时光知识2 beauty n. U美；C美人例：We enjoyed the beauty of nature.我们欣赏大自然的美。例：She had been a beauty in her day.她年轻时是个美人。更加美丽；美化【例】I would describe Tom as a man of average _, that is to say he isnt that special looking.A. height B. size C. beauty D. form知识3 harves

5、t n. C& vt.& vi. 收获；收割例：A heavy snow promises a good harvest. (谚)瑞雪兆丰年。例：Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。例：Farmers are harvesting in the field.农民在田地里收割粮食。搭配：at harvest (time) 收获的季节good harvest丰收poor/bad harvest歉收【例】A good _ of tomatoes is expected this year, so the family

6、are happy.A. harvest B. base C. usage D. insurance At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果事物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。知识4 本句为主从复合句。主句为people would starve，其中if引导条件状语从句，at that time在句首作时间状语，especially during the cold winter months为状

7、语修饰主句。【例】In time of serious accidents, _we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whether B. until C. if D. unless知识5 starve vi.& vt. （使）挨饿；（使）饿死；饿得要死例：The new job doesnt pay as much but we wont starve!新工作的工作没有过去多，不过我们也不至于挨饿！例：Shes starving herself to try to lose weight.她试图通过节食

8、来减肥。例：The poor dog looked as if it had been starved.这条可怜的狗看起来一直在挨饿。搭配：be starving(=be starved)饿得很，饿极了starve sb. into (doing) sth断绝食物（或资金）来源以迫使某人做某事starve sb./sth. of/for sth.使某人（或某事物）得不到所需要的starve sb. out使某人挨饿而被迫离开starve to death饿死拓展：starvation n.U饥饿，饿死【例】You throw away the food you dont like to eat

9、, while in some African countries, some of the children _ to death every day.A. sentence B. serve C. starve D. kill Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多的由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。知识6 origin n. C起源；由来；起因；出身；血统例：Most c

10、oughs are viral in origin.咳嗽大多是由病毒引发的。例：The word is French in origin.这个词原本是个法语词。例：The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages.这一传统源于中世纪。例：Two thirds of the pupils are of Asian origin.这些小学生中有三分之二是亚裔。搭配：in origin起源于 country/place of origin原产国/原产地拓展：original adj.最初的，最早的【例1】To my surprise, the Amer

11、ican minister is of Chinese _.A. name B. nature C. evidence D. origin【例2】The _ of paper-cutting is closely connected with the invention of paper during the Han Dynasty.A. cause B. origin C. entrance D. arrival For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memo

12、ry of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。知识7 in memory of纪念；追念（也可表达为to the memory of/in sb.s memory）例：He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。例：This library was built in memory of that famous scientist.这个图书馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建的。例：She set up a charitable fund in her fat

13、hers memory.她设立了一项慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。联想：in honour of为了表示对某人/某事物的崇敬例：The stadium was named in honour of the clubs first chairman.为了纪念俱乐部的第一任主席，该体育馆以他的名字命名。【例1】The children lit the candles _ their teacher who died in the earthquake.A. in danger of B. in place of C. in memory of D. in charge of【例2】A monument

14、was set up at the centre of Tiananmen Square _ those who devoted their lives to our country.A. in praise of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in need of On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的事物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。知识8 feast

15、n. C节日；盛宴例：Christmas is fixed, but Easter is a movable feast.圣诞节的日期是固定的，但复活节的日期却因年而异。例：There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.天下没有不散之宴席。搭配：a wedding feast婚筵hold a feast举行盛宴feast day宗教节日【例】The king promised to hold a great _ for all his people.A. feast B. poster C. forecast D.

16、 performance The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。知识9 belief n. U信任；信心；看法；信念；C，常 pl.信仰例：My belief is that he will win.我确信他会赢。例：I have no belief in his abilities.我不相信他的能力。例：Her belief in God is v

17、ery firm.她对上帝的信仰很坚定。例：There is a general belief that things will soon get better.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。例：Dissatisfaction with the government has grown beyond belief.对政府的不满已经达到令人难以置信的程度。搭配：beyond belief 令人难以置信 popular belief普遍的看法 religious/political belief宗教/政治信仰 It is sb.s belief that某人相信/认为【例1】She has los

18、t her _ in God, that is, she no longer thinks that God exists.A. confidence B. belief C. wish D. proof【例2】The difficulties they are facing are just beyond _ though they are determined to continue their research.A. belief B. way C. thing D. matter It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress u

19、p and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。知识10 dress up盛装；打扮；装饰例：Its a small informal party-you dont have to dress up.这是个非正式的小型聚会你不用穿的那么正式。例：We dressed him up as a gorilla.我们把他装扮成大猩猩。例：She dresses up her house like a palace.她把自己的家装饰得像宫殿一样。联想：be dressed in穿的

20、衣服 get dressed穿衣服【例1】He went to the masked ball _ as a king.A. dressed up himself B. dressed himself up C. dressing up himself D. dressing himself up【例2】People will _ on the National Day.A. dress up B. pull up C. put up D. blow up If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a t

21、rick on them.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。知识11 play a trick on(=play tricks on)搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑例：The kids are always playing tricks on their teachers.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。例：We played a trick on them and they fell right into it.我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计了。拓展：trick n. C诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗例：I really want to learn the tricks of th

22、e trade.我真想学习这门生意的窍门。例：He tricked me into lending him 100.他骗我借给了他100英镑。例：The corporation was tricked out of $20 million.公司被骗走了两千万美元。搭配：trick sb. into (doing) sth诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth从某人处骗走某物【例1】She is always serious, so you should not _ her.A. play a trick on B. make fool with C. make fun on

23、D. play a joke of【例2】The two boys planned to _ their parents on April Fools Day.A. make use of B. play tricks on C. make up of D. play a part in In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。知识12 arrival n. U到达；到来；C到达者例：Gue

24、sts receive dinner on/upon arrival at the hotel.旅客一到旅馆即可就餐。例：The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats.最早来到音乐会的人坐上了最好的座位。搭配：on/upon ones arrival一到 new arrival新生儿 arrival at/in到达【例1】They greeted us _ our arrival.A. of B. on C. in D. for【例2】On your _ the hotel, please wait for further instr

25、uctions.A. arriving B. getting on C. getting D. arrival at India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫罕达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。知识13 gain vt. 获得；得到例：Her unusual talent gained her world w

26、ide recognition.她非凡的才能举世公认。例：The youngsters gradually gain confidence in their abilities.年轻人对自己的能力渐渐有了信心。搭配：gain time/weight/knowledge赢得时间/增加体重/获得知识 gain a degree获得学位辨析：gain, earngain:指经过努力获得有用或必须的东西，不管是否应该。earn:指获得应该得到的东西，还可以表示“赚钱”。例：I have gained a lot of experience.我获得了许多有用的经验。例：Through hard work

27、 you will earn the respect of your colleagues.努力地工作，你就会得到同事的尊重。【例】Tom _ friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.A. beat B. won C. gained D. made知识14 independence n.U 独立；自主例：Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.古巴于1898年脱离西班牙而获得独立。例：Having a job giv

28、es you financial independence.有一份工作就能保证经济上的独立。拓展：independent adj. 独立的；自主的例：India became independent in 1947.印度于1947年独立。【例】That country has made great advances since _.A. independence B. intelligence C. congratulation D. revolution People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and

29、 the agricultural work is over.越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。知识15 gather vt. & vi. & n.U 搜集；集合；聚集例：He is gathering materials for a new book.他正在为写一本新书收集资料。例：The teacher gathered all the pupils round her.这位老师把所有的学生集合在她周围。例：Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy.大使馆外面聚集了成千上万人。例：We are all expectin

30、g the family gather.我们都很期待这次家庭聚会。辨析：gather, collectgather:指将分散的东西聚集在一起，为普通用词。collect:指为某一目的用心收集，且加以整理。【例1】Winter is coming, so people are busy _ their food for winter.A. handing B. gathering C. getting D. harming【例2】A lot of people _ around, curious to know what was happening.A. settled B. ran C. co

31、llected D. gatheredSome people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。知识16 award n.C 奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定例：Its said that he had won the best actor award.据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。例：The judge awarded a large sum of money t

32、o those hurt by the fire.法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。搭配：win/receive/get an award赢得/得到/获得奖项 award sb. sth. (for sth.)（因）颁发给某人辨析：award(n), prizeaward:指“奖品，奖金，奖赏”，侧重按法律与规定而给予的荣誉。prize:指“奖品，奖金”，主要用于表示“获得几等奖”或“获奖金额”，特指在竞争、竞赛中获得的奖。例：Rosie was in London to receive her award as Mum of the Year.罗茜在伦敦领取年度母亲奖。例：My sister

33、 won the first prize for her singing.我妹妹唱歌获得了一等奖。【例1】The best-selling writer won the British annual literary _ at a Booksellers Association ceremony on April 27.A. award B. reward C. prize D. quality【例2】A university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.A. rewards B.

34、 awards C. offers D. determines China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。知识17 admire vt.欣赏；赞美；钦佩；羡慕例：He stood back to admire his handwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。例：I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to

35、 her principles.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。例：I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。搭配：admire sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）而钦佩/羡慕某人拓展：admiration n. U钦佩；赞赏 admirer n.C钦佩者，仰慕者，崇拜者 admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的【例】What was Mary doing when you visited her? She was _ herself in the mirror.A. enjoying B. admiring C. de

36、voting D. seeing The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。知识18 本句为主从复合句。that引导定于从句，先行词是不定代词the ones（代指前面的festivals），故关系代词that不能用which代替。the ones指代可数名词复数，即可指人，也可指物；指人时，用关系代词who引导定于从句。The ones

37、 who always praise me dont please me.那些老是赞扬我的人并不能取悦我。【例】Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. other D. the other知识19 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望We should look forward to the future.我们应该展望未来。I look forward to paying you a visit next week.我期待着下星期去拜访你。联想：to为介词的短语： pay attention to注意 devoteto致力于 preferto比起更喜欢【例1】The Spring Festival is coming. Im looking forward to _ home.A. return B. returning C. be returned D. be returning板书设计教 学 反 思