高中英语选修6重点词汇及句子(28页).doc

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1、-高中英语选修6重点词汇及句子-第 28 页人教版模块六必背短语及句子Unit 1 Art Phrases.1. abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的 n.摘要（of） v.摘录，提取，分离（from） abstract idea/concept 抽象概念 concrete make an abstract of the company account 作一份该公司的帐目摘要Salt can be abstracted from sea water.2. take aim at 瞄准achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标aim to do sth. 意欲/力求做某事aim (st

2、h.) at sb./sth. （用某物）瞄准某人/某物be aimed at 目标是；目的是He aimed the gun at a bird. 他用枪瞄准鸟a plan aimed at reducing road accidents 旨在减少道路事故的计划3. conventional morals 传统道德4. from an international perspective 从国际的角度 in perspective 用透视画法5. in possession of拥有 in the possession of sb = in ones possession 为某人所拥有 tak

3、e possession of拥有（占有）be possessed of 具有（某种品质、能力）6by coincidence巧合地 pure/sheer coincidence7controversial issues 有争议的问题8attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do.企图做某事attempted murder 谋杀未遂10. take the place of sb = replace 代替，取代 take ones place代替，取代；入座；就位in place of in place11. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃1

4、3. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果 consequently 因此，所以as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因 take/bear the consequence of ones action 承担行动的后果14. scores of许多，大量14. delicate 微妙的,精美的,纤细的,脆弱的, The international situation is very delicate at present. Her delicate he

5、alth needs great care. 虚弱的 The scientist needs some delicate instruments. 精密的a delicate fragrance/flavour 15. be allergic to sth 对过敏16. in the flesh活着的, 本人be excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.17. convince vt 使确信；使信服convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. / that- 使某人相信be

6、 convinced. of sth. / that- 相信We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.I am convinced that he is telling the truth.18. exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会hold an exhibition on exhibition/show/display19. be contemporary with 与属同时期20.9. carve the meat into slices 把肉切成片carved wooden chairs 雕木椅子carve ou

7、t a new life/ a career 开拓新生活/一番事业12. would rather do sth（主语）宁愿做某事 would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth宁愿某人做某事(过去)21. every two years 每两年 every second year every other year22ononehandontheotherhand一方面（但是）另一方面23Its evident/clear/ apparent that.Sentences1. Art is influe

8、nced by the way of life and faith of a people. 艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impre

9、ssionists who lived and worked in Paris. 那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit. 这座可爱的花园大厦也是很

10、值得一看的.6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their house

11、s and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist. 如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。10. （一句多译）这个地方值

12、得参观。 This place is worth visiting/a visit. This place is worthy of being visited/a visit. This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 Poemsvn1. repeatrepetitionexposeexposurearrivearrivaladdadditionrefuserefusalexplainexplanationargueargumentc

13、reatecreationtransformtransformation变化，改观，改革 transformer变压器departdepartureadjncontradictorycontradictionflexibleflexibilitydreadfuldreadwarmwarmth2. tickIn the silence we could hear the clock ticking.While we waited the taxis meter kept ticking away.I have ticked the names of the people who have pai

14、d.3.concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物 Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.4. tease 取笑；招惹；戏弄Dont get upset. He was just teasing.He used to tease her mercilessly.Stop teasing that cat!We teasingly call him “superman”.5. sponsor sponsor the competition/the student sponsor a new law go

15、vernment-sponsored projects政府资助的He is looking for sponsors to support his plan.6. blank blank look/eyes/expression/face (vacant) a blank cassette My heart began to race and my mind went blank. 突然一片空白 a vacant job/post/seat7. load load the truck with coal They loaded a load of= loads of =plenty of大量，

16、许多 teaching/working load教学/工作量 bear the load of bringing up the children reduce learning burden/load burden 指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味II. Phrases 1. run out run out ofThe food is running out.He has run out of ink.With money running out, he is going to draw some from the bank.2. make sense 有意义，说得通 (

17、Sb.) make sense of sth理解 (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通in a sense 3. convey ones emotions/thanks表达情感a flexible schedule可变通的日程表4. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 5. stay/sit up 熬夜 6. take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别 紧张 take ones time 别着急,慢慢来 7. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of 由组成 8. t

18、ransform sth/sb intotransform ones life 改变某人的一生 9. an appropriate response/measure恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施10. try out 试验 try on 试穿11. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣 服)12.holdon继续/别挂断(电话)III. Sentences1. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. (对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。2By playing with the words in nu

19、rsery rhymes, children learn about language. 通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言 3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.Translation:1. John wants to visit me today, but Id rather he came tomorrow than today.2. He hesitated for a moment befo

20、re kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.3. In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.4. He is looking for sponsors to support his plan.5. The Greens havetransformed their garage into a guest house.6. His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.7. She lo

21、aded a new film into the 新胶卷装到照相机里。8.The store will not exchange goods without a receipt. 这家商店没有收据不予换商品。9. Our supplies finally ran out.我们的供给终于耗尽了10. Dont let out the plan to the press.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。英语选修六第3单元内容要点 1.abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us我们滥用土地

22、，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.drug abuse滥用药品 child abuse虐待儿童2. a ban on关于的禁令From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。lift the ban on 取消限制 （place/impose）People are banned from s

23、moking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟3. due adj. 预期/定的;应付的,到期的,Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了. due to因为 归因于，归功于 be due to do sth.定于某时做某事 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。He was fired due to the global financial crisis.The

24、summit is due to be held in an African country.4. be/become addicted to sth/doing对有瘾 a work addict 对工作入迷的人an alcohol addict 饮酒上瘾的人He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.5. be desperate for a cigarette be desperate to get a job Were in desperate need of help.desperately need/want sth try despera

25、tely to save his life be desperately ill/poor/worriedII. Phrases1. take a risk/risks 冒险at risk冒风险；处于危险中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒的危险risk doing冒险做at ones own risk自担风险2. decide on sth对做出决定 3. be/become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.accustom oneself to sth/ doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事 4. reach for sth

26、伸手去拿5. take off 开除；取消/脱衣/起飞/ /休假 He was taken off after twenty minutes.6.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事 7. find a cure for the disease找到治疗方案8. take effect/come into effect 生效 produce the desired effect 产生预期的效果 in effect/ in fact have an effect on9. lay/place/put stress on强调 stress the importance of be stre

27、ssed out焦虑 under stress/strain stress-related medical problems Yoga is excellent for relieving stress. III. Sentences1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。2. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it aut

28、omatically. 正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。3. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。此句型的结构：so/too/as+adj+a/an+名词Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.4. . It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to

29、look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。5. He found it difficult to accustom himself to getting up early.6. In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying.7. The best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place.Unit 4 Global wa

30、rmingI. Phrases 1. a supply of /supplies of 大量的 supply and demand2. renewable source/energy3. a natural phenomenon phenomena4. come about 发生(不及物)How did the difference come about?How did it come about that the car fell off the bridge into the river?5. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的 We burn coa

31、l in huge quantity. 6. subscribe to the view/the theory/a magazine /an environmental group subscriber subscription7. tend to do tend (to) the patient8. fuel the helicopter/ fears/ ones adoration/ inflation加油/加强/刺激9. an economical careconomic crisis/development/issues10. result in a complete failure导

32、致. result from carelessness/foggy weather原因是. 11. take/suffer/face the consequences of your actionsbe of no consequence in consequence 因此 as a result/consequence of =in consequence of 由于的缘故 12. build up confidence/ones body逐渐建立 The song began to build up to a climax.Greenhouse gases continue to buil

33、d up in the atmosphere13. keep on/go on doing 继续做 14. oppose sth./doing giving military aid be (strongly) opposed to sth./be against sth./ object to sth.as opposed to 与相比 15. on average above/below averagebe of average height/intelligence16. advocate sth/doing sth/that(should)do.Many experts advocat

34、e rewarding your child for good behavior. 提倡做 an advocate of peace17.make a difference 有影响；有关系 make no difference 对没影响；不重要 18. put up with 忍受 bear/stand/tolerate19. glance at= have/take a glance at很快地看一眼at first glance乍一看 20. on the whole 大体上 21. range fromto变化，变动She has a number of different jobs,

35、ranging from chef to swimming instructor. out of/beyond ones range a wide/great range of products/animals22. have a tendency to do sth23make a commitmentHis political commitment is only skin-deep.A career as an actor requires 100% commitment.24. as/so long as on condition that25. refresh sb/oneself

36、(with) feel relaxed and refreshed 感到轻松愉快II. Sentences1. That probably doesnt sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase when compared to most natural changes.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的,但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity

37、that has caused this global warming rather than arandom but natural phenomenon.毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖, 3. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several metres; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人认为全球变

38、暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝4. Together, individuals make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。5. Your contribution counts. 你的贡献很有价值。Unit 5 The power of natureI. Phrases 1.an active / live volcano 活火山a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发 erupt-eruption2. appoint a day for the meeting 确定；安排 appoint a new director

39、任命 appoint sb to be/ as appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事cancel ones appointment with sb. 取消和某人的约会3. evaluate the effectiveness of drugs评价药效4. burn sth to the ground 全部焚毁5. wave sb goodbye wave to sb microwave6. a fountain of wealth 7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动8. absolutely! Absolutely not ! 9. She wor

40、e a modest bathing suit. It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short. This time suits me10. make ones way to 前往 make ones way in the world 有出息，获得成功make way for 让路；让位out of the/ones way 不挡道；不碍事；躲开11. realize ones full potential 充分发挥潜能12. take a blood sample 取了血样sample the local food 品尝13. see a vo

41、lcano as a threat The fighting is a major threat to stability in the region. threaten to do be threatened with violence14. bungalow15. a novel design a brilliant novelist16. be unconscious of the danger 没有意识到危险 lie unconscious on the floor 晕倒在地上do sth. unconsciously17. When was the movie shot? Shoot

42、 is an important skill in basketball sport. 投篮是篮球运动中一项关键性技术Rose bushes shoot again after being cut back.玫瑰丛修剪后还能再长出新枝。bamboo shoot 18. tremble with cold/fear/anger19. experience acute/deep anxiety 焦虑不安20. be in a panic 陷入恐慌（状态） get into a panic 陷入恐慌（动作）flee in panic The crowd panicked at the sound o

43、f guns.21. glance through/over the report/the document粗略看一看; 浏览 glance at22. vary from to 由到不等Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.various problemsa variety of problems 23. a great diversity of 多种多样 diverse adj.24. take a bath 沐浴 bathe25. arouse ones interest/ anger / sympathy / curios

44、ity / panic and fear26. The British Empire was at its peak in the mid 19th century. Snow-capped mountain peaks27. guarantee sb safety/ a job guarantee to do sth / that28. be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟 29. be enthusiastic about 对怀着热情 30. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊 take sp. by surprise 突袭31. thick forest 茂密的森林 32. nature reserve 自然保护区 II. Sentences1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake？你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？2. Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powe