高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编(22页).doc

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1、-高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编-第 22 页高中英语介词及动词短语汇编一相近介词和介词短语1. with the help/support of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of在领导关心下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格 be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in位于之内 lie on同接壤 lie to位于之外（表示距

2、离、方向）6. at（the）least至少 in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫 in the name of以名义8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用方法 in a/one way在某点上，在某种程度上 get ones own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose ones way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on ones way to在去的路上 Come this way这边走10.at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里

3、（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）11.judge by / from根据来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of)在结束时 at the beginning of在开始时 at the back of在背后，支持 at the age of岁时 at the foot of在脚下 at the bottom of在底部 at the top of在顶上 at/on the edge of在边上13.in the course of在过程中 in the eye(s )of从观点看来，在眼里in the face of面对

4、，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在中间 in the end(=finally/ at last/ at length)最后 14.on the eve of在前夕 on the side of在一边15.after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16.behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面17.at no time决不 in no time立即，马上18.at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each

5、time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在的时候by the time到的时候19.for a moment一会儿 for the moment暂时 at the moment当时 the moment /minute /instance 一.就 20.once or twice一两次 more than once不止一次 once more重新，又 once upon a time从前 once in a while偶尔二归类记忆1. be on show / displ

6、ay / play / sale / strike / duty / trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle4. in surprise/wonder

7、/alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire/satellite/land/sea6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work8.in fact/ reality /effect/ substance / na

8、ture / practice /theory /short /brief / a word / detail / all / average /full /time /fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight/ a hurry/a flash /itself/wri

9、ting9. on duty / shift / holiday / vacation/leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / earth / principle/watch10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale/ever11.by weight ( volume size number ) / profession /time/defin

10、ition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake / hand / machine/train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight/the day/the yard12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / la

11、rge13.as above / below / follows/ usual / before / a matter of fact /for/to/a rule/such/a result14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then/evethingfter all / class / school/dark/liberation17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gea

12、r / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / patience /control /imaginationfear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger19.beyond comprehension / conception / description /expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/rep

13、air/question20.under age / discussion / test /construction /way / repair/orders三组合记忆（）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior

14、 to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾 along with , together with4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over/ far from/free from（）由三个词组成的复合

15、介词1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in the charge of, in comparison with, in consequence of, in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of ,in the form of, in the hope of/in hopes of in front of , in h

16、onor of , in memory of ,in (the) light of , in the middle of ,in the heart of in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to ,in (the) process of, in reply to, in possession of, in the possession of, in the interest of, in regard to , in respect of/

17、to/ in answer to, in preparation for, in fear of, n the presence of, in the direction of, in no way, in no respect ,in no case, in no time2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of, by course of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the price of, at the en

18、d of , at the hands of , at the mercy of , at/on the point of ,at the risk of, at the foot of, at the sight of, at first sight, at the sound of, at the thought of,4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with/in reference to , with /in regard to, with/in respect to ,

19、with a view to (= with the view of),within mind, with the understanding that5. 以for开头 for the benefit of ,for fear of ,for lack/back of ,for the good of ,for the sake of,for the purpose of6. 以under开头 under (the) cover of , under pain of , under the pretence of, under the protection of, under the lea

20、dership of, under the care of, under thedirection of7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of, on condition that,on the understanding that8. 以to开头to ones mind / taste / joy/ pleasure/delight/regret/sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puz

21、zle/disappointment，to the point四.省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3 .Ill write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (

22、in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the )south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10It is (of) no use talking.11There is no use (in) talking.12We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married.13He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14I have studied English (for) ten years.1

23、5This shirt doesnt fit (for) me.16.I want a place to live (in) .17You ought to break (off) this habit.18She always shares (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe ones ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out

24、吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break th

25、rough 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束build为中心的词组build into 把建设成，把装入build on / upon 建立在上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/

26、放声大笑 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把.带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with接

27、触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止ll为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out

28、大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）rry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成be caug

29、ht doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a） cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上check为中心的词组che

30、ck in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误lear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that使人明白come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪

31、伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession

32、 of占有，拥有come into the possession of被占有，被拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出

33、决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to就而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生compare为中心的词组be c

34、ompared to 被比作，与相比be compared with与相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare to把.比作，把与相比compare with把与相比cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross ones fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross ones mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在中阻碍某人cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，

35、捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤 缩减，截短，cut the cost of减少的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote ones attention

36、to 专心于devote oneself/ones life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于divide为中心的词组be divided by被除be divided on对于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divideinto 把分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a par

37、t-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do ones best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do proud 足以使骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人

38、do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和有关系have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，

39、在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等） 使某人发疯fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall o

40、ff 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for为安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix ones eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above

41、oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down to 认真对待，静下心来get famil

42、iar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of

43、由出来，从得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得所有权get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away

44、 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up

45、 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that假定，给定，已知go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with 陪伴，和一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in