英语课程标准 （2008）.doc

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1、英语课程标准 （2008）词汇表说明：1. 本表共收约3500个单词。2. 带*号的单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。3. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。4. 本词汇表不列语法术语。5. 部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。6. 国家名称及相关信息单独列出。7. 数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。注：每个单词右上角和右下角的数字分别代表口语和书面英语中使用频率最高的1000词、2000词和3000词。40Aa(n) art abandon* v ability n able a abnormal*a aboard prep abolish* v abortion* n about a

2、d & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad abrupt* a absence* n. absent a absolute* a absorb v abstract* a & n absurd* a abundant* a abuse* v academic a & n academy* n accelerate* v accent n accept v access* n & v accessible* a accident n accommodation* n accompany* v accomplish* v account n accounta

3、nt* n accumulate* v accuracy* n accurate a accuse v accustomed* a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge* v acquaintance* n acquire* v acquisition* n acre nacross prep act n & v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a acute* a AD n ad = advertisement n adapt* v adaptat

4、ion n add v addicted* a addition* n address n adequate* a adjust* v adjustment* n administration n admirable* a admire v admission* n admit v adolescence* n adolescent* n adopt* v adore v adult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate* v affair n

5、 affect* v affection* n afford v afraid a Africa n African a & n after ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad against prep age n agency* n agenda* n agent* n aggressive* a ago ad agree v agreement n agricultural* a agriculture* n ahead ad aid n & v AIDS n aim n & v air n aircraft n air

6、line n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm* n & v albu*m n alcohol n alcoholic* a & n algebra* n alike ad alive a all ad, a & pron allergic a alley* n allocate* v allow v allowance* n almost ad alone a along ad & prep alongside* ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad alternative* a al

7、though conj altitude* n altogether ad aluminium* n always ad am v (be) am. / am, AM. / AM n amateur* a amaze v amazing a America n ambassador (ambassadress ) ambiguous* a ambition* n ambulance n among prep amount n & v ample a amuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor* v & n ancient

8、 a and conj anecdote* n anger n angle n angry a animal n ankle n anniversary* n announce v annoy v annual* a another a & pron answer n & v ant n Antarctic n antique* n anxiety n anxious a any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart* ad & a apartment n ap

9、ologize v apology n apparent* a appeal* v & n appear v appearance n appendix* n appetite* n applaud* v & n apple n applicant* n apply v appoint* v appointment n appreciate v appreciation* n approach n & v appropriate* a approval* n approve* v approximately ad apron n arbitrary* a arch* n architect n

10、 architecture* n Arctic n are v (be) area n argue v argument n arise (arose, arisen) v arithmetic n arm n & n armchair n army n around ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest v arrival n arrive v arrow n art n article n artificial* a artist n as ad, conj & prep ash n ashamed a Asia n Asian a & n as

11、ide ad ask v asleep a aspect n assess* v assessment* n assist* v assistance* n assistant n associate* v association n assume* v assumption n astonish* v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic* a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach n attack v & n attain* v attempt v & n att

12、end* v attention n attitude n attract v attraction* n attractive a audience n aunt n authentic* a author n authority* n automatic a autonomous* a autumn n available a avenue n average a & n avoid v awake (awoke, awaken) v & a award n aware a away ad awesome* a awful a awkward* a Bbaby n bachelor* nb

13、ack ad, a & n background n backward(s) ad bacon n bacterium* (pl bacteria ) n bad (worse, worst) a badminton n bag n baggage nbakery* nbalance n balcony* nball n ballet* nballoon nbamboo nban* n & v banana nband nbandage* nbank n bar n barbecue n barber* nbarbershop* nbare* abargain n & vbark v & nb

14、arrier* n base n baseball n basement nbasic a basin nbasis n basket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe vbathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n bay* nBC nbe (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been ) v beach n bean n bean curd* n bear nbear v beard n beast nbeat (beat, beaten ) v & n beautiful a beauty n

15、 because conj become (became, become) v bed n beddings* nbedroom n bee n beef n beer n before prep, ad & conj beg v begin (began, begun ) v behalf* nbehave v behaviour n behind prep & ad being* n belief n believe v bell n belly* n belong v below prep belt n bench n bend (bent, bent) v beneath prep b

16、eneficial* a benefit n & v bent* a & nbeside prep besides prep & ad betray* v between prep beyond prep bicycle n bid* v & n big a bike = bicycle n bill n bingo* n biochemistry* nbiography* nbiology nbird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bishop* n bit n bite (bit, bitten) bitter a black n

17、& a blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed vbless* v blind a block n & v blood blouse n blow (blew, blown) v blue n & a board n & v boat n body n boil v bomb n & v bond* n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom* n & v boot n booth* nborder* n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical* abotany*

18、nboth a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce* v boundary* n bow* v & n bowl n bowling n box n boxing nboy n boycott* vbrain n brake n & v branch n brand n brave a bravery* nbread n break (broke, broken ) v & n breakfast n breakthrough* n breast nbreath n breathe v breathless* a brewery* nbrick*

19、n bride n bridegroom nbridge n brief a bright brilliant a bring (brought, brought) v broad a broadcast ( broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) vbrochure* nbroken a broom n brother n brown n & a brunch* n brush v & b Buddhism* n budget n buffet* nbuild ( built, built) v & n building n bunch n bungalow* n bu

20、rden* n bureaucratic* a burglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & n burst* v bury v bus n bush n business n businessman / woman (pl businessmen / women ) nbusy a but conj & prep butcher n & v butter n butterfly n button n & v buy (bought, bought) v by prep bye int Ccab* n cabbage ncaf ncafeteria* ca

21、ge ncalculate* v cake n call n & v calm a & v camel ncamera n camp n & v campaign* can (could); cant = can not modal v can n canal* ncancel v cancer n candidate* n candle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n capsule* n captain n caption* n car n carbon n card n care n & v careful a careless acarpente

22、r ncarpet n carriage n carrier* ncarrot ncarry v cartoon n carve* v case n cash n & v cassette n cast (cast, cast)* v castle n casual* acat n catalogue* n catastrophe* n catch (caught, caught) v category* n cater* v catholic* acattle ncause n & v caution* n cautious acave nCD = compact disk ceiling

23、n celebrate v celebration* n cell* n cent n centigrade a centimetre (Am centimeter ) n central a centre (Am center ) n century n ceremony ncertain a certificate* n chain n chair n chairman / chairwoman (pl chairmen / women ) n chalk n challenge n challenging a champion* n chance n change n & v chang

24、eable* a channel nchant v & nchaos* ncharacter n characteristic* a charge v & n chapter n chart n chat n & v cheap a cheat n & v check n & v cheek n cheer n & v cheerful acheers* intcheese n chef n chemical a & n chemist n chemistry n cheque (Am check ) n chess nchest n chew v chicken n chief a & n

25、child (pl children ) n childhood n chocolate n choice n choir* nchoke* n & vchoose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n chorus* nChristian* nChristmas nchurch n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit* n circumstance* n circus n citizen n city n civil a civilian* n civilization nclap vclarify* v

26、class n classic a classify* v classmate nclassroom n claw n clay* nclean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click* v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing ncloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy* acoach n coal n coast n coat n cocoa n coffee n coin n coincid

27、ence* n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague* n collect v collection* n college n collision* n colour (Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine* v come (came, come) v comedy* ncomfort n comfortable a command* n & v comment n commercial* a commit* v commitment* n committee n common a communicate v communicati

28、on n communism* n communist* n & acompanion n company n compare v compass* n compensate* vcompete v competence* n competition n complete a & v complex* a & n component* n composition n comprehension n compromise* vcompulsory* acomputer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v con

29、clusion n concrete* a condition n condemn* v conduct v conductor n confident a confidential* aconference n confirm v conflict* n confuse vcongratulate* v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience* nconsensus* nconsequence n conservation* n conservative* aconsider v considerate* aconsiderati

30、on n consist v consistent* a constant a constitution* n construct* v construction n consult v consultant* n consume* vcontain v container* ncontemporary a content n content a continent ncontinue v contradict* vcontradictory *acontrary n & acontribute* v contribution n control v & n controversial* a

31、convenience nconvenient a conventional* a conversation n convey* vconvince* v cook n & v cooker ncookie ncool a copy n & v corn n corner n corporation n correct v & a correction ncorrespond* vcorrupt* a & vcost n cosy acottage n cotton n & a cough n & vcould modal v count v counter* n country n coun

32、tryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard ncousin n cover n & v cow n crash* v & ncrayon ncrazy a cream* ncreate v creature n credit n crew* n crime n criminal n criterion* (pl criteria ) n crop n cross n & v crossing* ncrossroads ncrowd n & v cruel a cry n & v cube* ncubic* a cuisine*

33、 nculture n cup n cupboard n cure* n & vcurious* a currency* n curriculum* n curtain n cushion* n custom n customer n customs* ncut (cut, cut ) v & n cycle v cyclist nDdad = daddy n daily a, ad & n dam* ndamage n & v damp a & ndance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v dark n & a darkness n d

34、ash* v & ndata n database* n date n & v daughter n dawn* nday n dead a deadline* ndeaf a deal n dear a death n debate* n & v debt n decade* n decide v decision n declare* v decline* v decorate v decoration* n decrease vdeed ndeep a & ad deer ndefeat v defence (Am defense ) n defend v degree n delay*

35、 n & v delete* v & ndeliberately* ad delicate adelicious adelight* ndelighted a deliver* v demand v dentist ndepartment (Dept.) n departure* n depend v deposit* v & n depth* n describe v description n desert vt & ndeserve v design n, v & n desire v & n desk n desperate* a dessert ndestination* ndest

36、roy v detective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram* ndial vdialogue (Am dialog ) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie v diet n differ v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v digest* v digital* adignity* ndilemma* ndimension* n dinner n

37、 dinosaur ndioxide* ndip vdiploma* ndirect a & v direction n director n directory* ndirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage ndisagree v disagreement ndisappear v disappoint* vdisappointed adisaster n discount n discourage* vdiscover v discovery n discrimination* ndiscuss v discussion n disease

38、n disgusting* a dish n disk = disc n dislike ndismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute* v district n disturb vdisturbing* adive vdiverse* vdivide v division n divorce v dizzy* ado (did, done) v doctor n document n dog n doll n dollar n donate* vdoor n dormitory (dorm) nd

39、ot* n double a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download* n & vdownstairs ad downtown ad, n & a dozen n Dr = doctor ndraft* n & v drag v draw (drew, drawn) v drawback* ndrawer n dream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & v drill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v drive (drove, driven) v driver n drop n

40、& v drug n drum ndrunk a dry v & a duck n due* a dull* a dumpling nduring prep dusk ndust n dustbin n dusty aduty n DVD = digital versatile disk ndynamic* adynasty* nEeach a & pron eager* aeagle near n early a * ad earn v earth n earthquake neast a, ad & n Easter neastern a easy a eat (ate, eaten) v

41、 ecology* nedge n edition* n editor n educate veducation n effect* n effort n egg n eggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect* v electric a electrical a electricity n electronic* a elegant* aelephant nelse ad e-mail n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency n emperor* nemploy v empty a encourage v encoura

42、gement nend n & v ending* nendless* aenemy n energetic aenergy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enjoyable a enlarge* venough n, a & ad enquiry* n enter v enterprise* n entertainment* n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry* n envelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality* nequip* vequipment n eraser nerror n erupt* vescape n & v especially ad essay n Europe nEuropean a * nevaluate* veven ad evenin