餐饮专业翻译中餐英文菜单(57页).doc

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1、-餐饮专业翻译中餐英文菜单-第 57 页餐饮专业翻译中餐英文菜单餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，

2、笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。一、以主料开头的翻译方法1介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：杏仁鸡丁chickencubeswithalmond牛肉豆腐beefwithbeancurd西红柿炒蛋Scrambledeggwithtotomato2介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：芥末鸭掌duckwebswithmustardsauce葱油鸡chickeninScallionoil米酒鱼卷fishrollswithricewine二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法1介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：公式：烹

3、法+主料(形状)例：软炸里脊soft-friedporkfillet烤乳猪roastsucklingpig炒鳝片Stir-friedeelslices2介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料仔姜烧鸡条braisedchickenfilletwithtenderginger3介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：红烧牛肉braisedbeefwithbrownsauce鱼香肉丝friedshreddedporkwithSweetandsoursauce清炖猪蹄stewedpighoofincleansoup三、以形状或口感开

4、头的翻译方法1介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料例：芝麻酥鸡crispchickenwithsesame陈皮兔丁dicedrabbitwithorangepeel时蔬鸡片Slicedchickenwithseasonalvegetables2介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料公式：口感+烹法+主料例：香酥排骨crispfriedspareribs水煮嫩鱼tenderstewedfish香煎鸡块fragrantfriedchicken3介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁例：茄汁鱼片slicedfishwithtomato

5、sauce椒麻鸡块cutletschickenwithhotpepper黄酒脆皮虾仁crispshrimpswithricewinesauce四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法1介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料公式：人名(地名)+主料例：麻婆豆腐MaPobeancurd四川水饺Sichuanboileddumpling2介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料例：东坡煨肘DongPostewedporkjoint北京烤鸭RoastBeijingDuck在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡

6、丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：1.sauteedchickencubeswithpeanuts2.Gongbaochickencubes3.dicedchickenwithchilliandpeanuts由此可见，中餐菜名的英译方法是灵活多变的。至于我们在翻译中最终采用哪种方法，则可根据各人的习惯和具体情况确定。不过根据笔者的经验，只要掌握了第一种以主料开头的翻译方法，对其它种类的翻译方法便可以触类旁通，我们只需根据文中所列出的翻译公式去相应作一些交换就行了中英文菜谱 肉类Meat 白切肉boiledporksliced 白扣羊肉boiledmutton 爆牛肚friedtrips 扁豆肉丝sh

7、reddedporkandfrenchbeans 冰糖肘子porkjiontstewedwithrocksugar 菠萝香酥肉sweet-and-sourporkwithpineapple 叉烧肉bbqpork(cantonesetyle)/grilledpork 炒腊肉stir-friedsmokedpork 炒木须肉friedshredsofpork,fungusandeggs,meatwithomeletandfungus 炒里脊丝sauteporkfilletshreds 炒肉片friedporksliced 炒肉丁friedmeatcubes 炒肉丝friedshreddedpork

8、 炒猪肝friedporkliver 炒肚尖friedtipofpigstripes 炒羊肚friedlambtripes 豉汁牛肉friedbeefwithsoybeansauce 葱爆肉丁slicedporkwithscallion 葱爆肉粉丝porksliceswithvermicelli 葱爆羊肉friedmuttonslicewithgreenscallion 葱头牛肉丝shreddedbeefwithonion 脆皮三丝卷crisprollsofpork,sea-cucumberandbambooshoots 冬笋炒肉丝asuteshreddedporkwithbambooshoo

9、ts 冬菇猪蹄pigstrotterswithmushrooms 冬菜扣肉steamedspicycabbageabdpork 豆瓣牛肉beefinchillibeansauce 炖猪蹄stewedpigstrotters 粉蒸排骨steamedspareribswithriceflower 咖哩牛肉friedcurrybeef 干煸牛肉丝sauteedbeefshredswithchilli宫爆腰花stir-friedkidneywithchilliandpeanuts古老肉sweet-and-sourpork蚝油牛肉oystersaucebeef红烧肉stewedporkwithbrown

10、sauce红烧狮子头stewedmeatballswithbrownsauce红烧排骨spareribswithbrownsauce红烧肘子porklegbraisedinbrownsauce红烧蹄筋braisedtendonwithbrownsauce红烧牛肉beefwithbrownsauce红烧羊肉muttonbraisedinbrownsauce红油肚丝shreddedtripewithchillisauce滑肉片slicedprokwithcreamsauce滑溜里脊sautefilletwiththickgravy花椒牛肉cayennebeef黄瓜肉丁dicedporkwithcu

11、cumber回锅肉stir-friedboiledporkslicesinhotsauce.twice-cookedporkslices回锅辣白肉whitemeatinhotsauce家乡熏蹄home-madepigstrotters酱肉braisedporkweasonedwithsoysauce酱牛肉spicedbeef酱爆肉friedslicedporkwithsoysauce酱爆肉丁frieddicedporkinsoysauce酱爆肉丝shreddedporkwithsoysauce酱猪肘spicedpigsleg酱猪肚spicedpigstripe椒酱肉mixedmeatwithc

12、hilli韭黄肉丝shreddedporkwithchives烤乳猪roastedsuckingpig烤猪肉roastpork烤牛肉roastbeef扣肉braisedmeat辣子肉丁dicedprokwithgreenpepper栗子红烧肉braisedporkwithchestnuts蚂蚁上树vermicelliwithspicymincedpork梅干菜扣肉steamedporkwithpreservedvegetables焖牛肉potroastbeef米粉蒸肉steamedporkwithficeflower蜜汁火腿steamedhamwithhoneysauce扒白条braisedp

13、orkslices排肉片tewedporkstrip肉片meatslice肉丝shreddedmeat肉末mincedmeat肉丁dicedmeat肉馅meatfilling清炸猪里脊dry-friedporkfillet青椒肉丝shreddedporkwithgreenpepper青椒牛肉friedbeefwithgreenpepper清蒸猪脑whitesteamedpigsbrain清蒸羊肉steamedmutton清炖牛尾steamedoxtailinclearsoup软炸里脊soft-friedfillet砂锅狮子头meatballsinearthen-pot砂锅丸子meatballs

14、encasserole生汆牛肉片poachedbeeffillet时蔬炒牛肉sauteedslicedbeefwithseasonalgreens涮羊肉instant-boiledmuttonMongolianhotpot手抓羊肉boiledmutton双冬牛肉beefwithmushroomandbamboshoots水晶蹄膀shreddedporkknuckleinjelly蒜泥白肉shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce蒜蓉牛柳条filletofbeefwithgarlicsauce坛子肉dicedporkinpot糖醋里脊porkfriedwithsugarandvine

15、gardressing,porkfilletwithsweetandsoursauce糖醋排骨sweet-and-sourspareribs豌豆肉丁dicedporkwithgreenpies雪菜肉丝shreddedporkwithsaltedpotherbmustard盐煎肉friedporkwithsaltedpepper盐水羊肉saltedmutton羊肉串lambshashlik腰果肉丁dicedporkwithcashewnuts银芽炒牛肉sauteedbeefandsproutsinsataysauce鱼香肉丝shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce炸丸子deep-f

16、riedmeatballs炸肉茄夹friedeggplantwithmeatstuffing糟白肉coldporkslicesmariantedinwineessence芝麻羊肉friedmuttonwithsesameseeds走油肉friedboiledpork 1.各式刺身拼SashimiPlatter2.锅贴PotSticker3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegs(SpicyHot)4.鸡沙律ChickenSalad5.酥炸大虾FriedPrawns6.酥炸生豪FriedOysters7.酥炸鲜鱿FriedSquid8.海蜇SmokedJellyFish9.五香牛展Spec

17、ialBeef10.白云凤爪ChickenLeg11.琥珀合桃HouseSpecialHoneyWalnuts12.脆皮春卷SpringRolls汤羹类Soup1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹CongeePikeMawWithRoastDuck2.红烧鸡丝翅ChickenSharksFinSoup3.竹笙烩生翅BambooSharkFinSoup4.粟米瑶柱羹CornwithDryScallopsSoup5.竹笙海皇羹BambooSeafoodSoup6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn&ChickenSoup7.酸辣汤Hot&SourSoup8.法国海鲜汤FrenchStyleSeafoodSoup9.法国杂菜汤Fr

18、enchStyleVegetableSoup10.杂锦云吞汤CombinationWonTonSoup11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤MustardGreenSaltedEggSoup12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤RoastDuckSaltEgg/MustardGreen13.西葫牛肉羹WestLakeBeefSoup14.三丝烩鱼肚FishSoup15.蝴蝶海参羹SeaCucumberSoup16.四宝豆腐羹SteamTofuSoup龙虾蟹类Seafood(Lobster,Shrimp,Crab)1.法式咖喱焗龙虾FrenchCurryLobster2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾CheeseLobster3.上汤焗龙虾S

19、pecialStyleLobster4.蒜茸蒸龙虾GarlicStyleLobster5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab6.上汤姜葱焗蟹GreenOnionCrab7.椒盐蟹SpicySaltCrab8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲RiceNoodleCurryCrab虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood1.菜远虾球ShrimpwithTenderGreen2.白灼中虾BoilShrimp3.点桃虾球WalnutShrimp4.油泡虾球CrystalPrawn5.柠檬虾球LemonPrawn6.咕噜虾Sweet&SourPrawn7.蒜茸蒸虾SteamPrawnw/GarlicSauce8.四川虾球SzechuanShrimp9.豆

20、瓣酱鲜鱿FreshSquid10.虾龙糊Shrimpw/LobsterSauce11.韭王象拔蚌GoldChiveGeoduck12.韭王花枝片GoldChiveSquid13.椒盐鲜鱿PepperSaltFreshSquid14.豉汁炒三鲜MixedSeafoodw/BlackBeanSauce15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿SpecialFreshSquid16.碧绿炒带子TenderGreenScallop17.双菇鲜带子MushroomFreshScallop18.豉汁炒大蚬Clamw/BlackBeanSauce19.姜葱生豪Oysterw/Ginger,GreenOnion20.豉汁炒青口Mus

21、selw/BlackBeanSauce21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子TofuScallopw/BlackBeanSauce猪牛肉类Meat1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork2.菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen3.豉椒排骨Spareribsw/BlackBeanSauce4.凉瓜炆排骨BittyMelonSpareribs5.京都骨PekingSpareribs6.椒盐排骨PepperSaltSpareribs7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribsw/BlackBean,Pepper8.菜远炒牛肉BroccoliBeef9.凉瓜炒牛肉BittyMelonBeef10.黑椒牛仔骨Bl

22、ackPepperShortRib11.椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltShortRib12.中式牛柳ChineseStyleBeef13.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef14.干扁牛柳丝StringBeef15.柠檬牛肉Lemonbeef16.麻婆豆腐Mar-BohTofu煲仔类ClayPotStyle1.北菇海参煲MushroomSeaCucumberDuckFeet2.诸诸滑鸡煲ChickenClayPot3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲SaltFishChickenEggPlantClayPot4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲RiceNoodleVegetablesClayPot5.罗白牛腩煲BeefSteww/T

23、urnipClayPot6.支竹羊腩煲DryTofuLambClayPot7.火腩生豪煲RoastPigOysterClayPot素菜类Vegetarian1.豪油冬菇OysterSauceMushroom2.什笙上素BambooVegetable3.红烧豆腐FriedTofu4.炒素丁VegetableRoll5.罗汉腐皮卷VegetableEggRoll6.素咕噜肉VegetarianSweetandSour7.蒸山水豆腐SteamTofu8.鲜菇扒菜胆MushroomTenderGreen9.炒杂菜MixedGreenTender10.清炒芥兰ChineseGreenTender11.盐

24、水菜心SaltGreenTender12.干扁四季豆StringBeanWesternStyle13.上汤芥菜胆MustardGreenTender炒粉、面、饭RicePlate1.龙虾干烧伊面LobsterTeriyakiNoodle2.上汤龙虾捞面LobsterNoodle3.杨州炒饭YangChowFriedRice4.虾仁炒饭ShrimpFriedRice5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭SaltedEggChickenFriedRice6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomatow/BeefFriedRice7.厨师炒饭HouseFriedRice8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭BeefFriedRicew/Lettuce9.招牌

25、炒面HouseChowMein10.鸡球炒/煎面ChickenChowMein11.蕃茄牛肉炒面TomatoBeefChowMein12.海鲜炒/煎面SeafoodChowMein13.虾子姜葱捞面GingerGreenOnionNoodle14.干烧伊面TeriyakiNoodle15.鸡丝上汤窝面ChickenNoodleSoup16.菜远炒牛河VegetableBeefChowFun17.豉椒排骨炒河Spareribw/BlackBeanChowFun18.星洲炒米粉SingaporeNoodle(HotSpice)19.鸳鸯馒头ShanghaiBuns(12)20.上汤水饺Dumpli

26、ngSoup21.上汤云吞WonTonsoup22.丝苗白饭SteamRice甜品Dessert1.雪哈红莲BirdNestRedBeanSoup2.椰汁炖雪哈CoconutBirdNest3.玫瑰红豆沙RedBeanSoup4.椰汁西米露CoconutTapioca5.百年好合RedBeanFreshLilyBulb厨师精选LuncheonSpecial1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork2.京都骨PekingSpareribs3.豉椒排骨Sparerbisw/BlackBeanSauce4.凉瓜排骨BitterMelonSpareribs5.菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/Tende

27、rGreen6.菜远炒牛肉Beefw/TenderGreen7.豉椒炒牛肉GreenPepperBeefw/BlackBeanSauce8.柠檬牛肉LemonBeef9.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef10.辣汁炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegw/HotSauce11.柠檬鸡球LemonChicken12.杂菜鸡球Chickenw/MixedVegetable13.豉椒炒鸡球Chickenw/BlackSauce14.四川炒鸡球SzechuanChicken15.咖喱鸡球CurryChicken16.菜远炒鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen17.宫保鸡球KungPaoChicke

28、n18.腰果鸡球CashewChicken19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet&SourFish20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet&SourShrimp21.柠檬炒虾球LemonShrimp22.菜远炒虾球Shrimpw/Vegetable23.四川炒虾球SzechuanShrimp 小菜1.豆腐虾Tofu&Shrimps2.白灼虾BoiledPrawns3.椒盐虾SpicySlatPrawns4.豉椒虾BlackBeanSaucePrawns5.滑蛋虾PrawnswithEggs6.油泡虾CrystalPrawns7.时菜虾VegetablePrawns8.四川虾SzechuanPrawns9.茄汁虾Praw

29、nswithKetchup10.豉汁炒蚬ClamsBlackBeanSauce11.时菜斑球VegetableRockCod12.豉汁斑球BlackBeanSauceRockCod13.椒盐龙利球PepperSaltFriedFlounder14.香煎鲫鱼PanFriedFish15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable&Squid16.椒盐鲜鱿SaltandPepperSquid17.豉椒鲜鱿BlackBeanSauceSquid18.酥炸鲜鱿DeepFriedSquid19.四川鸡SzechuanChicken20.宫保鸡KungPaoChicken21.当红炸子鸡CrispyFriedChicke

30、n22.柠檬鸡LemonChicken23.腰果鸡CashewNutsChicken24.甜酸鸡Sweet&SourChicken25.时菜鸡Vegetable&Chicken26.咖喱鸡CurryChicken27.豉椒鸡BlackBeanSauceChicken28.京都上肉排PekingSpareribs29.椒盐肉排PepperSaltFriedSpareribs30.梅菜扣肉PreservedVegetable&Pork31.豉汁排骨BlackBeanSauceSpareribs32.时菜排骨Vegetable&Spareribs34.炸菜牛肉PickledwithBeef35.蒙古

31、牛肉MongolianBeef36.姜葱牛肉Ginger&GreenOnionBeef37.豪油牛肉OysterSauceBeef38.时菜牛肉Vegetable&Beef39.豆腐牛肉TofuandBeef40.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef41.柠檬牛肉LemonBeef42.椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltedFriedBeefRibs43.火腩塘虱煲RoastedPork&CatfishClayPot44.东江豆腐煲TofuinClayPot45.海鲜煲SeafoodinClayPot46.八珍煲AssortedMeatinClayPot47.柱侯牛腩煲StewBeefBasket48

32、.鱼香茄子煲EggplantinClayPot49.虾米粉丝煲DriedShrimp&NoodleinClayPot 50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲SaltedFish&ChickenTofuinClayPot51.蒸山水豆腐SteamedTofu52.红烧豆腐BraisedTofu53.麻婆豆腐BeanSauceTofu54.干烧四季豆BraisedGreenBean55.鱼香茄子BraisedEggplant56.蒜茸豆苗GarlicPeaGreens57.豉汁凉瓜blackBeanSauce&BitterMelon58.上汤芥菜胆MustardGreen59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom&Vegeta

33、ble60.清炒时菜SautedVegetable61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic&Broccoli62.豪油芥兰OysterSauceBroccoli63.豪油北菇OysterSauceMushrooms64.炒什菜SautedAssortedVegetable 西式自助餐Westernbuffet冷餐buffet1.冷菜colddish1)沙拉salad沙拉salad火腿沙拉hamsalad鸡沙拉chickensalad鸡脯沙拉chicken-breastsalad鸡丝沙拉shreddedchickensalad鸡蛋沙拉eggsalad鱼片沙拉fishsalad虾仁沙拉shrimpsalad大虾

34、沙拉prawnsalad蟹肉沙拉crabsalad素沙拉vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad鲜蔬菜沙拉freshvegetablesalad黄瓜沙拉cucumbersalad鲜黄瓜沙拉freshcucumbersalad奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithcream西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithtomato西红柿沙拉tomatosalad甜菜沙拉beetrootsalad红菜头沙拉beetrootsalad沙拉油saladdressing;mayonnaise沙拉酱saladdressing;mayonnaise 2)肉meat冷杂拌肉c

35、oldmixedmeat冷什锦肉coldmixedmeat冷肉拼香肠coldmeatandsausage冷火腿蔬菜coldhamwithvegetables什锦肉冻mixedmeatjelly肝泥mashedliver;livepaste牛肝泥mashedoxliver;oxliverpaste牛脑泥mashedoxbrain;oxbrainpaste冷烤牛肉coldroastbeef冷烤里脊coldroastfillet冷烤羔羊腿coldroastlambleg冷烤猪肉coldroastpork冷烩茶肠coldstewedsausage冷茶肠coldsausage奶酪cheese3)鱼fis

36、h红烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithbrownsauce茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子mincedherringwitheggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼herringoneggs熏鲱鱼smokedherring熏鲤鱼smokedcarp沙丁油鱼sardines鱼肉冻fishjelly酿馅鱼stuffedfish红鱼子酱redcaviar黑鱼子酱blackcaviar大虾泥mincedprawns蟹肉泥mincedcrabmeat 4)家禽poultry鸡肉冻chickenjelly;chickeninaspic水晶鸡chickeninasp

37、ic鸡肉泥mincedchickenmeat;chickenpaste鸡肝泥mincedchickenliver;chickenliverpaste鸭肝泥mincedduckliver;duckliverpaste酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggswithcheese酿馅鸡stuffedchicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜coldroastchickenwithvegetables冷烤火鸡coldroastturkey冷烤山鸡coldroastpheasant冷烤野鸡coldroastpheasant冷烤鸭coldroastduck冷烤野鸭coldroastwildduck

38、烤鸭冻粉roastduckjelly冷烤鹅coldroastgoose冷烤野鹅coldroastwildgoose 5)素菜vegetabledish什锦蔬菜assortedvegetables红烩茄子stewedegg-plantbrownsauce酿青椒stuffedgreenpepper酿西红柿stuffedtomato酸蘑菇sourmushrooms酸黄瓜sourcucumbers;pickledcucumbers泡菜pickledcabbage;sourandsweetcabbage2.热小菜appetizers奶油烩香肠stewedsausagewithcream红烩灌肠stewe

39、dsausagewithbrownsauce红酒汁烩腰花stewedkidneywithredwine；kidneywithredwine奶油烩腰花stewedkidneywithcream;kidneywithcream芥末煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithmustard奶油煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithcream奶油汁煎牛肝friedliverwithcreamsauce;liverwithcreamsauce鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼friedherringwitheggsauce奶酪口蘑烤鱼fishaugratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratin奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratinwithcream清煎鸡蛋friedeggs火腿煎蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs火腿蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs咸肉煎蛋friedeggswithbacon;ba