高中英语必修三第一单元教案(12页).doc

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1、-高中英语必修三第一单元教案-第 12 页（3,1）重点词汇1. vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 典例 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 2). I mean you to work as our spokesman.重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). You

2、r friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?2. vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner.

3、3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The peop

4、le on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.3. n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 2). She has lost her belief in God. 重点用法have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 相信It is my belief tha

5、t. 我相信练习 用belief的短语填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 4. vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利典例 该词有三种含义：1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西He has gained rich experience in these years. 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recov

6、ery from his illness. 3).（钟，表）走快 This clock gains five minutes a day. 重点用法gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。gain sth. from 从处获得某物5. vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕教材原句P2：China and Japan have midautumn fest

7、ivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.典例 1). I admire your courage and wisdom.2). I admired the way she had coped with life. I admire and respect you more than I can say.She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.The school is widely admired for its excellent tea

8、ching.重点用法in admiration赞美地/钦佩地练习 中译英。1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。_2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。_3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_完成句子(1)我不同意她的意见，但我赞赏她的恪守原则。I dont agree with her，but I_sticking to her principles.(2)他站在那里，欣赏自己的新轿车。 He stood there，_.6. n.u 许可；允许 permit vt. 准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照典例 You have my permission to leav

9、e. 重点用法with/without (one s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). They entered the area _ _ (未经允许). 2).We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4).

10、You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.7. vt. 提醒；使想起教材原句P7：As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.”典例 1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 2). I remin

11、ded him of his promise. 3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others.She reminded me that I hadnt returned th

12、e book to the library.重点用法remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起练习 中译英。1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。_2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。_(福建卷)_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.RemindingBReminded CTo remindD

13、Having reminded8. vt. (forgave，forgiven) vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅教材原句P7：She would never forgive him.典例 1). I ll never forgive you! 2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.She forgave him his thoughtless remark.Forgive others

14、 but not yourself.Forgive me for interrupting，but I really dont agree with that. 重点用法forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). I ll never _ _ _ _ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). They _ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _ (interrupt) you.punish sb.

15、for (doing) sth.因某人(做了)某事而惩罚某人Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher，she_him his rudeness.excusedBapologized CforgaveDPunished9. n奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定教材原句P2：Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.She received an award of 1,000 dollar

16、s.The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.The winner was awarded a gold medal.A gold medal was awarded to the winner.辨析：award与rewardawardvt.授予，颁发，判给be awarded for.因而受奖n.奖品，赠品，与prize (奖金)近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报用award与reward填空：(1)Last year three university departments were

17、_$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(2)How can I_your kindness?10. vi.道歉教材原句P7：Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.He apologized to his

18、 mother that he went home late.Have you made an apology to him for breaking his window?完成句子(1)Realizing what she had done was wrong，she_(向老师道歉)(2)犯错以后，人们就应道歉，把事情向对方说清楚。_to set things straight with others.重点词1 vi. 发生;举行典例 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 2). The accident took place/ h

19、appened only a block from my home. 短语归纳take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习 用place短语的适当形式填空。1). A little gratitude

20、would be _ _. 2). I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _. 2. 纪念；追念教材原句P2：For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to cle

21、an graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.典例 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. Are you in favour of or against the plan?A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.There is a party tonight in h

22、onour of our new headmaster.短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in praise of 歌颂in place of 代替 in favor of支持，赞同；对某人有利 in face of面临，面对 in search of寻找in charge of 负责 in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 练习 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。1). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (兴办

23、那项慈善事业)_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.(1)The building was named Ford Hall_(为纪念) a man named James Ford.(2)He remained calm_(面对危险)3. 盛装；打扮；装饰典例 1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are.2). Were supposed to

24、 dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 短语归纳 dress短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用dress构成的词组填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _

25、 _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 4. 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋典例 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 短语归纳play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人练习 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介词) the guard. 2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in pu

26、blic.5. 盼望；期待教材原句P2：The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.典例 1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 2). I m really looking forward to our vacation.I look forward to hearing from you as soon as po

27、ssible.My parents strongly object to my playing computer games.Having lived here for three years，Ive already been used to the life here.We will be at the 10 Baker Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you.She found the beautiful dress she had been looking forward to was sold to others.短语归纳

28、短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：lead to导致；通向object to反对 refer to查阅；提到 stick to粘住；坚持add to 增加add up to 总计 compare.to 把比作 see to 负责，处理get close to接近；差点 get down to着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 结束，停止admit to 承认 devote.to 贡献给；致力于练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward _ (see) the

29、world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to _ (come). 3). I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. The letter he had been looking forward to_at last this morning.AcomeBcomes CcomingDcam

30、eWe are looking forward to_a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games. AgiveBbe given Cbeing givenDgiving6. 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 典例 1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. We arranged to meet at the

31、cinema at 730，but he failed to turn up.Im sure your watch will turn up one day.Something unexpected has turned up. Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble.Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.短语归纳 turn 短语：turn on打开(煤气、自来水、

32、电灯等) turn off 关上turn down减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身 turn away 转过头 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅turn out结果是；生产；制造；赶走 turn to求助于turn in上交；欺骗turn over翻转练习 用turn词组填空。 1). Don t worry. The file is sure to _ _.2). Please _ the television _ a bit；I can t hear clearly.3). It _ _ that it was Tim who

33、broke the vase.4). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort. What are you reading，Jim?Im not really reading，just_the pages.turning offBturning around Cturning overDturning upWith no one to_in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.Aturn toBturn on Cturn offDturn down7. 守信用；履行诺言典例 H

34、e never keeps his word. 短语归纳 word短语：break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信Word came that 有消息传来说have/say the last word下结论；说了算in words 用文字 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵 in a/one word 总之，简言之 beyond words 无法用语言表达in other words 换句话说，也就是说 练习 用word词组填空。 1). His score was only 53. _ _ _, h

35、e failed in the exam. 2). Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones? 3). You ll find that she is a girl who always _ _ _.4). _ _ _, I think he s a fool.8. 屏息；屏住气教材原句P7：Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.典例 1). How long can you hold your breath for? 2). The audience held its/their

36、 breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. He held his breath，not daring to make any sound.The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.短语归纳 breath短语：(be) out

37、of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气catch one s breath屏住气；歇口气 lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气save one s breath不必白费唇舌waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌take a deep breathbreathe deeply深呼吸练习 用breath短语填空。1). He _ _ _ while the results were read out. 2). They won t listen, so don t _ _ _ telling t

38、hem. 3). It s useless talking to him. You may as well _ _ _. 4). I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.完成句子The audience_(屏住呼吸等着) the announcement of the winner of the first prize.9. 出发；动身；使爆炸典例 1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed

39、six people.短语归纳 set短语：set off for a place 出发到某地set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路set out to do sth. 开始做某事set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；建立 set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间 练习 用set词组填空。1). The new government must _ _ finding solutions to the country s economic problems. 2). The children _ _ th

40、e fireworks in the yard. 3). She _ _ a bit of money every month.4). They _ _a statue in honor of the national hero.5). They ve _ _ on a journey round the world.重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 解释 as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：1). 引导方式状语从句 She acted as